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2022下半年洛阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
3.Weinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthatadoctorforatonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
5.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
6.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
7.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
8.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____()
A.hadn’tweB.didn’tweC.hadn’theD.didn’the
9.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
10.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto()groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs
A.consistofB.contrastwithC.contributeinD.composedof
11.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
12.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()
A.withB.toC.forD.over
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
15.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
16.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
17.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
18.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand()
A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught
19.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
20.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
21.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
22.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
23.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
24.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
25.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
26.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
27.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
28.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
29.Nothingcan()formother’smilk
A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead
30.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
31.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
32._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
33.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
34.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
36.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()
A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading
37.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan
A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single
38.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
39.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
40.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()
A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously()
43.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
44.Thequestion(),theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions
45.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea()
46.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou()at6o'clock
47.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor_________talks()
48.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
49.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
50.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures________twice()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
52.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.
Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise(掩饰)truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile
Thebesttitleforthispassageis()
A.RussianCulture
B.AmericanCulture
C.FacialFunctions
D.FacialExpressionsandCulture
53.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
54.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
55.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()
A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive
56.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
57.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()
A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow
B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow
C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow
D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
58.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan______()
A.bookcomfortablerooms
B.haveapicnic
C.cookforthemselves
D.getgoodrelaxation
59.Areacodesandotherusefulinformation:containedinthe____
60.Whatdoesthewordthem(Para.1)referto()
A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike
B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel
C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface
D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings
62.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
63.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
64.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
65.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport()
A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing
B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology
C.Itdeservesourclosestattention
D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated
66.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
67.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
68.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.
First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.
Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.
Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.
Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage
Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()
A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown
B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown
C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage
D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage
69.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means()
A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage
B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages
C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture
D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife
70.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.68.____()
73.67.____()
74.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
77.8.____()
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的意识;
2.分析产生这一现象的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B他这个人很好共事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式在句中作定语通常后置,即放在被修饰名词或代词之后。当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时,应加上相应的介词,这种情况下的介词不能省略。workwith意为与……一起工作。故选B
2.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D
3.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重,并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。
[考点]动词时态和虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,其后的宾语从句应用陈述句语气。根据句意可知,and前面的部分表示坚持认为……,是对过去发生事情的陈述,且主语为he,所以第一个空应用过去式was;and后面的部分表示坚决要求……,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
4.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that连接。故选A
5.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A
6.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B
7.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
8.DD句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应,又因本题时态为过去时,故答案为D
9.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B
10.A大体来说,一个阶层是由一群有着相似职业和收入的人组成,因此他们的生活方式和信仰也相似。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistof意为由……构成,包括。其他几个选项表达有误,常见形式为:incontrastwith意为与……相比;contributeto意为导致,做贡献;becomposedof意为由……构成。故选A
11.C
12.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时,其后一般用介词to引出对象。blindsb.to意为使某人对……视而不见。故选B
13.A你的儿子使我想起了你在他这个年纪的模样。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为使某人想起某人/某事。故选G
14.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
15.A【翻译】由于价格波动如此之大,公司难以计划预算。[考点]词义辨析Afluctuate:(大小、数量、质量等)波动;wave:挥手,招手,摆手,挥臂;swing:(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate:(使)振动,颤动,摆动。根据句意可知,选A。
16.A看!那个著名的流行歌手来了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Ahere为副词,位于句首时,句子需要倒装。又因thefamouspopsinger是单数,所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A
17.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见有任何人在敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
18.B[答案]B
[译文]不管什么时候,只要汤姆知道我有困难,他都会帮助我的。
[详解]A.might可能B.would会C.could能够D.should应该
19.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B
20.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C
21.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用现在完成式,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词时态均不正确
22.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系,所以应用其被动形式。故选B
23.C
24.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
25.CCbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C
26.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A
27.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
28.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
29.B什么都代替不了母乳。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsubstitutefor为固定搭配,意为代替……,取代……。故选B。replace:代替,取代,为及物动词,其后不能接介词;taketheplace后应接介词of,意为代替,取代;instead常与of连用,构成短语insteadof,意为代替,而不是
30.A做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意为做……是无用的,是固定用法,所以空处应用动名词形式
31.BB句意:你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral:一般来说,从总体上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:总之,合计;inanycase:无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意
32.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
33.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
34.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪
35.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
36.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接复合宾语时,常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语;而当变为被动语态时,原宾语变为主语,原宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时,不定式省略的to应加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A
37.B老人在台湾独居了四十年后终于和家人团聚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone:独自的,单独的,只作表语,不能用作定语,侧重说明独自一人;lonely:孤独的,表示孤独寂寞的主观情绪,在句中作表语或定语;sole:唯一的,仅有的;single:单一的,单身的,强调事物的单独性和唯一性。根据句意可知,老年人过了四十年的孤单生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故选B
38.B当他醒来的时候发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为he和lookafter之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
39.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D
40.A我们已经被告知绝不可以把办公室的电话用于私人事务。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语以前。undernocircumstance意为绝不,为否定短语。may:可以;could:能够,打算;would:将会。根据句意可知,此处应用情态动词may。故选A
41.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地
42.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
43.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系
44.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A
45.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
handle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
46.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
47.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】deeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
48.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
49.C句意:这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用过去时,因此选C
50.D句意:把所有这些数据检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气题。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故应选D
51.D主旨大意题。选项B、C都只是文章的一个方面。D项是文章的主旨大意,且从文章第一句话By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推断出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故选D
52.D
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说,休息是特别有帮助的)可知,选项A、C、D均不正确,只有B项符合条件
54.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章,下面几种描述哪一种是正确的?从第一段的第一句和第二句可知,三个人分别学习英语、法语和汉语。所以选项A为正确答案
55.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段倒数第二句Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.可知,卓别林的扮相只是为了让观众开心,所以可推知他的古怪装扮是为了让自己看上去有趣搞笑,而不是A项富有的,C项成功的和D项令人印象深刻的
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,记忆罗马数字比阿拉伯数字困难得多。故选A
57.C事实细节题。由第二段倒数后三句可知,当价格上涨,人们的需求量就会下降;反之,若价格下降,商品的需求量就会上升。也就是说,商品价格和市场需求量成反比的关系
58.DD根据第一句Relaxandunwindin…可知,在本餐馆的客人可以很好地放松。表格中并未提到其余各项。故选D
59.frontpagesfrontpages由第一段第三句Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes…可知,答案为frontpages
60.D词语理解题。题干的意思是:them一词指什么?题目询问的是代词them指代的内容。them一词出现在第一段最后一句话中,本句主语为pictures,games,smallgifts;谓语动词为motivate;宾语为children;tobuyproducts和toasktheirparentsforthem为宾补,两个补语的意思一样,方式不同,自己买和让父母买,结果都是购买产品。所以,选D项
61.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知,社交机器人必须遵守人类的标准,按照人类的预期行事。由此可推知,社交机器人的活动受限制,它们是受人类控制的,所以选项D描述正确;选项A并未在本文提及;选项B、C与文章大意不符。故选D
62.D
63.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C
题干的大意是:下列哪一项叙述是正确的?由第一段第二句话Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,C为正确答案
64.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,经过探测,科学家们发现在山区、丘陵和荒地可能存在金属、金子和铀。由此推断科学家们是为了寻找矿产。故选D
65.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干大意是:关于论坛的报道,皮尔克教授说了什么?根据第五段第一句RogerPielke…saidtheForum'sreportwas‘amethodologicalembarrassment'…可知,皮尔克教授说这份报告的研究方法令人尴尬。由此可推知,这份报告的研究方法站不住脚,不足以让人信服。故选B
66.D事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.即合作才是解
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