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2022下半年天津市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
2.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
3.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
4.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
5.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
6.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
7.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
8.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
9._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
10.Hewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster'sdegreeandfindachallengingjob()
A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore
11.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
12.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
13.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
14.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
15.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
16.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
17.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
18.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
19.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall()
A.wouldnotgrow
B.willnotgrow
C.hadnotgrown
D.wouldnotbegrown
20._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
21.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
22.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
23.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
24.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
25.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
26.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
27.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
28.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
29.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
30.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
31.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
32.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
33.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight
A.wasmadeworking
B.wasmadework
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
34.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
35.hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
36.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtests
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
37.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
38.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
39.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
40.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Youtwohavegotalot________()
42.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools()
43.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
44.()fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights
45.Theuniversity()fourcollegesandfiveacademies
46.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
47.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()
48.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun()$2,000
49.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
50.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()
A.leavetheplacesbagless
B.payforbringinginbags
C.havetheirbagsexamined
D.usebigclearplasticbags
52.PassageOne
Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto_____()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeestoworkenergetically
53.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
54.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
55.Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
56.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
57.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
58.It’sagreatpitythat____()
A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees
B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees
C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires
59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
60.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
61.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(数字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
62.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
63.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________()
A.werebasedonoriginalstories
B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience
C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy
D.donotexisttoday
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
65.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
66.A.SB.TC.UD.V
67.PassageThree
InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.
TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes,films,radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself,andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn(当掉)mymicroscopeforthreepounds.
IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent,formyheart,asyoumighthaveguessed,wasnotinit.Iwanted,Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermydinner,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident,butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize,atthattime,thatIwastakingagreatrisk
Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______()
A.hewas18
B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished
C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine
D.hewasatanadvancedage
68.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
69.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()
A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation
B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded
C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage
D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies
70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.75.____()
75.72.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。
2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。
3.解决这些问题的措施
参考答案
1.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法
2.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……,不符合题意。故选A
3.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
4.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C
5.C他到过这个国家的北部地区旅行,在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新想法。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中作地点状语,指代先行词thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以应用关系副词where。which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;there不能引导从句。故选C
6.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
7.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事
8.A既然你得到了一个好机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
9.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
10.C不久之后,他将会经历两件大事,那就是,他将会获得硕士学位并找到一份富有挑战性的工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clongago:很久以前;notlongago:不久之前;beforelong:不久之后;longbefore意同longago,表示很久以前,一般用于过去完成时的句子中。根据句意可知,选C
11.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多,他们将搬往乡下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C
12.A
13.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,of后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C
14.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D
15.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
16.A句意:在互联网时代到来以前,我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构,意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是,还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆,分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo
17.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪儿了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
18.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望……,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.:记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填topost。故选B
19.A
20.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
21.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D
22.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
23.C每次他收到我的来信,都会尽快给我回信。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,Eachtime(每次)在这里起引导词的作用,引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C
24.BB句意:明天客人到的时候,我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状语从句。在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本句中when引导时间状语从句,故其后应用一般现在时,且应用陈述语序
25.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它
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