高考英语考试大纲新版

欢迎下载欢迎下载2018高考考试大纲考核目标与要求、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。附录1语音项目表基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音重音（1）单词重音5）理解文章的基本结构；(2)句子重音(3)反身代词3.读音的变化(4)指示代词(1)连读(5)不定代词(2)失去爆破(6)疑问代词(3)弱读3.数词(4)同化(1)基数词4.语调与节奏(2)序数词(1)意群与停顿4.介词和介词短语(2)语调5.连词(3)节奏6.形容词(比较级和最高级)5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的7.副词(比较级和最高级)运用8.冠词6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧9.动词7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异(1)动词的基本形式附录2语法项目表(2)系动词1.名词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(1)可数名词及其单复数(4)助动词(2)不可数名词(5)情态动词(3)专有名词10.时态(4)名词所有格(1)一般现在时2.代词(2)一般过去时(1)人称代词(3)一般将来时(2)物主代词(4)现在进行时

(5)过去进行时(6)(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语表语宾语定语状语补语简单句的基本句型主谓一致并列复合句主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句间接引语省略倒装强调虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)(1)问候(Greetings)

(2)介绍(Introduction)2.态度(Attitudes)(3)告别(Farewells)(23)同意和不同意(Agreementand(4)感谢(Thanks)disagreement)(5)道歉(Apologies)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)(6)邀请(Invitation)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityand(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandimpossibility)congratulations)(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)(11)约会(Makingappointments)(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)(13)就餐(Havingmeals)(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(15)购物(Shopping)(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)(16)问路(Askingtheway)3.情感(Emotions)(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)(35)高兴(Happiness)(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesin(36)惊奇(Surprise)communication)(37)忧虑(Worries)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(21)劝告(Advice)(40)遗憾(Regret)(22)建议(Suggestions)(41)同情(Sympathy)恐惧(Fear)愤怒(Anger)时间(Time)时刻(Pointoftime)时段(Duration)频度(Frequency)时序(Sequence)空间(Space)位置(Position)方向(Direction)距离(Distance)存在(Existence)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)特征(Features)形状(Shape)颜色(Colour)材料(Material)价格(Price)规格(Size)年龄(Age)计量(Measurement)长度(Length)宽度(Width)高度(Height)数量(Number)比较(Comparison)同级比较(Equalcomparison)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)目的(Purpose)职业(Occupations)工作(Jobs)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1.个人情况(Personalinformation)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)周围的环境(Personalenvironments)日常活动(Dailyroutines)学校生活(Schoollife)兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)个人感情(Emotions)人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)abilityabilitynableaabnormalaaboardprepabolishvabortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroadadabruptaabsencenabsentaabsoluteaabsorbvabstracta&nabsurdaabundantaabusevacademica&nacademynacceleratevaccentnacceptv计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Foodanddrink)健康(Health)天气(Weather)文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)语言学习(Languagelearning)自然(Nature)世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)热点话题(Topicalissues)历史与地理(Historyandgeography)社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literatureandart)附录5词汇表Aa(an)artabandonvaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepaccessn&vaccessibleaaccidentnaccommodationnaccompanyvaccomplishvaccountnaccountantnaccumulatevaccuracynaccurateaaccusevaccustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacidaacknowledgevacquaintancenacquirevacquisitionnacrenacrossprepadmitvafterward(s)adadolescencenagainadadolescenta&nagainstprepadoptvagenadorevagencynadultnagendanadvancev&nagentnadvantagenaggressiveaadventurenagoadadvertisevagreevadvertisementnagreementnadvicenagriculturalaadvisevagriculturenadvocatevaheadadaffairnaidn&vaffectvAIDSnaffectionnaimn&vaffordvairnafraidaaircraftnAfricanairlinenAfricana&nairmailnafterad,prep&conjalbumnafternoonnalcoholn

alcoholica&n(Amaluminum)nalgebranalwaysadalikeadamv(be)aliveaa.m./am,A.M./AMabbrallad,a&pronamateuraallergicaamazevalleynamazingaallocatevambassadornallowvambassadressnallowancenambiguousaalmostadambitionnaloneaambulancenalongad&prepAmericanalongsideadamongprepaloudadamountn&valphabetnampleaalreadyadamusevalsoadamusementnalternativeaanalysevalthoughconjanalysisnaltitudenancestornaltogetheradanchorv&naluminiumancientaapartapartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologynapparentaappealv&nappearvappearancenappendixnappetitenapplaudv&napplenapplicantnapplicationnapplyvappointvappointmentnappreciatevappreciationnapproachn&vappropriateaapprovalnapprovevandconjanecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklenanniversarynannouncevannoyvannualaanothera&pronAntarcticaantiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywhereadartartnarticlenartificialaartistnasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectnassessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvapproximatelyadapronnarbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArcticaarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownastronautastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathletenathleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&nattendvattentionnattitudenattractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayadawesomeaawfulaawkwardaBbabynbachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconnbacterium(plbacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainnbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagenbakerynbalancenbalconynballnballetnballoonnbamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbanknbarnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbear1nbeliefnbear2vbelievevbeardnbellnbeastnbellynbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbelongvbeautifulabelowprepbeautynbeltnbecauseconjbenchnbecome(became,become)vbend(bent,bent)vbednbeneathprepbeddingsnbeneficialabedroomnbenefitn&vbeenbenta&nbeefnbesideprepbeernbesidesprep&adbeforeprep,ad&conjbetrayvbegvbetweenprepbegin(began,begun)vbeyondprepbehalfnbicyclenbehavevbidv&nbehavior(Ambehavior)nbigabehindprep&adbike=bicyclenbeingnbillnbingobingonbiochemistrynbiographynbiologynbirdnbirthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitnbishopnbitnbite(bit,bitten)vbitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketnbleedvblessvblindablockn&vbloodnblousenblow(blew,blown)vbluen&aboardn&vboatnbodynboilvbombn&vbondn&vbonenbonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootnboothnbordernboredaboringabornaborrowvbossnbotanicalabotanynbotha&pronbothervbottlenbottomnbouncevboundaboundarynbowv&nbowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottvbrainnbraken&vbranchnbrandnbraveabraverynbreadnbreak(broke,broken)v&nbreakfastnbreakthroughnbreastnbreathnbreathevbreathlessabrewerynbricknbridenbridegroomnbridgenbriefabrightabrilliantabring(brought,brought)vbroadabroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)vbrochurenbrokenabroomnbrothernbrownn&abrunchnbutterbutternbutterflynbuttonn&vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprepbyeintCcabncabbagencafencafeteriancagencakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&vcampaignncan1(could);can't=cannotmodalvcan2nbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetnbuffetnbuild(built,built)vbuildingnbunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarnburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&nburstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&v

canalncarryvcancelvcartoonncancerncarvevcandidatencasencandlencashn&vcandyncassettencanteenncast(cast,cast)vcapncastlencapitalncasualacapsulencatncaptainncataloguencaptionncatastrophencarncatch(caught,caught)vcarbonncategoryncardncatervcaren&vCatholicacarefulacattlencarelessacausen&vcarpenterncautionncarpetncautiousacarriagencavencarriernCD=compactdiskncarrotnceilingncelebratevcelebrationncellncentncentigradeacentimetre(Amcentimeter)ncentralacentre(Amcenter)ncenturynceremonyncertainacertificatenchainnchairnchairman/woman(plchairmen/women)nchalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachannelnchantv&nchaosnchapterncharacterncharacteristica&nchargev&nchartnchatn&vcheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfulacheersintcheesenchefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryncheque(Amcheck)nchessncircumstancechestncircusnchewvcitizennchickenncitynchiefa&ncivilachild(plchildren)nciviliannchildhoodncivilizationnchocolatenclapvchoicenclarifyvchoirnclassnchoken&vclassicachoose(chose,chosen)vclassifyvchopsticksnclassmatenchorusnclassroomnChristiannclawnChristmasnclaynchurchncleanv&acigarncleanerncigarettenclearacinemanclerkncirclen&vcleveracircuitnclickvcirculatevclimatenclimbvcolleaguenclinicncollectvclockncollectionnclonevcollegenclosea&adcollisionnclothncolour(Amcolor)n&vclothesncombn&vclothingncombinevcloudncome(came,come)vcloudyacomedynclubncomfortnclumsyacomfortableacoachncommandn&vcoalncommentncoastncommercialacoatncommitvcocoancommitmentncoffeencommitteencoinncommonacoincidencencommunicatevcokencommunicationncolda&ncommunismncollarncommunistn&acompanionncondemnvcompanynconditionncomparevconductvcompassnconductorncompensatevconferencencompetevconfidentacompetencenconfidentialacompetitionnconfirmvcompletea&vconflictncomplexa&nconfusevcomponentncongratulatevcompositionncongratulationncomprehensionnconnectvcompromisevconnectionncompulsoryaconsciencencomputernconsensusnconcentratevconsequencenconceptnconservationnconcernv&nconservativeaconcertnconsidervconcludevconsiderateaconclusionnconsiderationnconcreteaconsistvconsistentconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionnconsultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporaryacontent1ncontent2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&acontributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookerncookiencoolacopyn&vcornncornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&vcosy(Amcozy)acottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalvcropcropncrossn&vcrossingncrossroadsncrowdn&vcruelacryn&vcubencubicacuisinenculturencupncupboardncuren&vcuriousacurrencyncurriculumncurtainncushionncustomncustomerncustomsncut(cut,cut)v&ncountvcounterncountryncountrysidencouplencouragencoursencourtncourtyardncousinncovern&vcowncrashv&ncrayonncrazyacreamncreatevcreaturencreditncrewncrimencriminalncriterion(plcriteria)n

cyclevdealncyclistndearadad=daddyndeathndailya,ad&ndebaten&vdamndebtndamagen&vdecadendampa&ndecidevdancen&vdecisionndangerndeclarevdangerousadeclinevdarev&modalvdecoratevdarka&ndecorationndarknessndecreasevdashv&ndeedndatandeepa&addatabasendeerndaten&vdefeatvdaughterndefence(Amdefense)ndawnndefendvdayndegreendeadadelayn&vdeadlinendeletev&ndeafadeliberatelyaddelicateadeliciousadelightndelightedadelivervdemandvdentistndepartment(Dept.)ndeparturendependvdepositv&ndepthndescribevdescriptionndesertv&ndeservevdesignv&ndesirev&ndeskndesperateadessertndestinationndestroyvdetectivendeterminevdevelopvdevelopmentndevotevdevotionndiagramndialvdialogue(Amdialog)ndiamondndiaryndictationndictionaryndievdietndiffervdifferencendifferentadifficultadifficultyndig(dug,dug)vdigestvdigitaladignitydignityndilemmandimensionndinnerndinosaurndioxidendipvdiplomandirecta&vdirectionndirectorndirectoryndirtyadisabilityndisabledadisadvantagendisagreevdisagreementndisappearvdisappointvdisappointedadisasterndiscountndiscouragevdiscovervdiscoveryndiscriminationndiscussvdiscussionndiseasendisgustingadishndisk=discndislikevdismissvdistancendistantadistinctionndistinguishvdistributevdistrictndisturbvdisturbingadivevdiverseadividevdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdivisionndivorcevdizzyado(did,done)vdoctorndocumentndogndollndollarndonatevdoorndormitory(dorm)ndotndoublea&ndoubtn&vdownprep&addownloadn&vdownstairsaddowntownad,n&adozennDr=doctorndraftn&vdragvdustyaeducatevdutyneducationnDVD=digitalversatilediskneducatorndynamicaeffectndynastyneffortnEeggneacha&proneggplantneageraeithera,conj&adeagleneldernearnelectvearlya&adelectricaearnvelectricalaearthnelectricitynearthquakenelectronicaeasta,ad&nelegantaEasternelephantneasternaelseadeasyae-mailn&veat(ate,eaten)vembarrassvecologynembassynedgenemergencyneditionnemperorneditornemployvenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryenvelopenenvironmentnenvyv&nequala&vequalitynequipvequipmentnerasernerrorneruptvescapen&vespeciallyadessaynEuropenEuropeana&nevaluatevevenadeveningneventneventuallyadeveradeveryaeverybodypronexpectationexpectationnexpensenexpensiveaexperiencenexperimentnexpertnexplainvexplanationnexplicitaexplodevexplorevexportn&vexposevexpressv&nexpressionnextensionnextraaextraordinaryaextremeaeyeneyesightnFfacen&veverydayaeveryoneproneverythingproneverywhereadevidencenevidentaevolutionnexactaexam=examinationnexaminevexamplenexcellentaexceptprepexchangen&vexcitevexcusen&vexercisen&vexhibitionnexistvexistencenexitnexpandvexpectvfacialafactnfactorynfadevfailv&nfailurenfair1afair2nfaithnfall1(fell,fallen)vfall2(Am)=autumnnfalseafamiliarafamilynfamousafannfancyn,v&afantasticafantasynfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)a&adfarenfarmnfarmernfasta&adfastenvfatn&afathernfaultnfavour(Amfavor)nfavourite(Amfavorite)a&nfaxn&vfearnfeastnfeathernfederalafeenfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeelingnfellownfemalea&nfencenferrynfestivaln&afetchvfevernfishn&vfewpron&afishermannfibre(Amfiber)nfistnfictionnfita&vfieldnfixvfierceaflagnfight(fought,fought)n&vflamenfiguren&vflashnfilenflashlightnfillvflat1afilmn&vflat2nfinalaflee(fled,fled)vfinancenfleshnfind(found,found)vflexibleafine1aflightnfine2vfloatvfingernfloodn&vfingernailnfloornfinishv&nflournfiren&vflowvfireworksnflowernfirm1nflunfirm2afluencynfluentafly1(flew,flown)vfly2nfocusv&nfognfoggyafoldvfolkn&afollowvfondafoodnfooln&vfoolishafoot(plfeet)nfootballnforprep&conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforcevforecastn&vforeheadnforeignaforeignernforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforestnforeveradforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetfulaforgive(forgave,forgiven)vforknformn&vformatnformerafortnightnfortunateafortunenforwardadfostervfoundvfountainnfoxnfragileafragrantaframeworknfrancnfreeafreedomnfreewaynfuneralnfreeze(froze,frozen)vfunnyafreezingafurnfrequentafurnishedafreshafurniturenfrictionnfuturenfridge=refrigeratornGfriendngainvfriendlyagallerynfriendshipngallonnfrightenvgamenfrogngaragenfromprepgarbagenfronta&ngardennfrontierngarlicnfrostngarmentnfruitngasnfryvgatenfuelngathervfullagayafunn&agenerala&nfunctionn&vgenerationnfundamentalagenerousagentlegentleagentlemanngeographyngeometryngesturenget(got,got)vgiftngiftedagiraffengirlngive(gave,given)vgladaglancevglarevglassnglobenglorynglovengluengo(went,gone)vgoalngoatngodngoldn&agoldenagolfngood(better,best)agoodsngoose(plgeese)ngovernvgovernmentngradengradualagraduatevgraduationngrainngramngrammarngrandagrandchildngranddaughterngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfatherngrandparentsngrandsonngrannynguestguestnguidancenguidenguiltyaguitarngunngym=gymnasiumngymnasticsnHhabitnhairnhaircutnhalfa&nhallnhamnhamburgernhammernhandn&vhandbagnhandfulnhandkerchiefnhandlen&vhandsomeagrapengraphngraspvgrassngratefulagravityngreata&adgreedyagreena&ngr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