中考二轮复习九年级Unit 3 宾语从句讲解与练习

PAGE4共2页第4页装订装订线Unit3宾语从句专项练习（一）宾语从句的种类中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Doyouknow_______theyarewaitingfor?Heasked_______handwritingwasthebest.

Canyoutellme_______theNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknow_______thetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句,在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknow________helivesthere.Heaskedme_____________Icouldhelphimornot.

（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为____________。

我认为你会很快喜欢上这所学校的。Ithink(that)you________________________________________

你能告诉我动物园怎么走吗？Canyoutellme___________________________________________?

请告诉我接下来该做什么。Pleasetellme_______________________________________.（三）宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

1）Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2）Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited3）Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.

A.whereisthemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping

C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。1)Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehoD.whenhissoncamehome2)Hewantedtoknow___________.

A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstart

C.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用____________。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuary________thefirstmonthoftheyear.(be)

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearth________aroundthesun.(move)(四)宾语从句的转化(直接引语—间接引语)1．句型的变化.*当直接引语是陈述句，改为由_________引导的宾语从句.1)“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat_________________________adventurestories.2)Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldme(that)________________worriedthatday.3)MrsJohnsonsaid,“Icandrawverywell.”MrsJohnsonsaid(that)______________drawverywell.4)Theoldladysaidtothesalesclerk,“Thesechopsticksaretooexpensive.”Theoldlady_______thesalesclerkthat_________chopsticks_______tooexpensive.5)Theteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Theteacher________us(that)light__________muchfasterthansound.*当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词______或___________来引导，宾语从句用_________语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为______/_______,没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语如me,him或us等。1)Shesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Sheaskedme_______________________________English.2)Jacksaid,“DidyouseeWeiFanglastnight?”Jackasked_____________________WeiFangthenightbefore.3)Theteacheraskedus,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedus____thesun_______intheeast.4)IsaidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow?”IaskedJenny____________________gettingonwellwithhimthen.5)Theteacherasked,“Doesshehaveenoughsleeptimethisweek?”Theteacherasked________________enoughsleeptime______week.*当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句中要用原来的_____________接陈述句语序。1)Heaskedme,“Wherehaveyouboughtthepen?”Heaskedme______________________________thepen.2)ShesaidtoLiPing,“WhenwillyouflytoHangzhou?”SheaskedLiPing_____________________________________Hangzhou.3)Jacksaidtoher，“Wheredoyouoftenspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____often________________holidays.4)“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”Heaskedtheboy.Heaskedtheboy_____________________________________________in____family.*当直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，如果是肯定句，用ask/tellsbtodosth结构。如果为否定式，则要用__________________________________结构。1)Mothersaidtoherson,“Pleaseclosethedoor.”Mother________________________________________.2)Theteachersaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boysandgirls.”Theteacher________them____________________somuchnoise.3)Hesaidtome,“Bringyourdictionaryhere.”He_______me___________________________________there.4)Isaidtomydaughter,“Don’tmakeanymistakesinit.”I_________mydaughter___________________________anymistakesinit.2．人称的变化“_____随主，_____随宾，第_____人称不变。只变人称不变数和格。”

⑴.“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照________________变化而变化。Shesaid，“Ilikeitverymuch.”Shesaid(that)_______likeditverymuch.

⑵.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的__________________一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。

HesaidtoKate，“Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehow_______sisterwasthen.Hesaid“Howisyoursisternow?”Heaskedmehow________sisterwasthen.

⑶.“第三人称不变化”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

Mr.Smithsaid，“Jackisagoodworker.”Mr.Smithsaid________________________________

当堂检测I．单项选择（20’）()1、--Couldyoutellme______wecangetthereintime?I'mafraidyoucan’tA.thatB.ifCwhyDhow()2.Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknow______Ihaveleftit.A．whyB.whenC.howD.where()3.--Doyouremember____youhadforbreakfast?--Friedeggsandacupofcoffeewithmilkandsugar.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether()4.IwanttovisitRedBeachinXingcheng.Couldyoutellme________?It'sfreeallthetimeA.howfaritisB.howmuchtheticketisC.howIcangetthereD.howlongittakestogothere()5.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo()6.--Ihearthey’llvisitthemuseum，andIwonder______.--Thewholemorning.A.howoftentheyvisititB.howmu