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2022上半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
2.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
3.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
4.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
5.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
6.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
7.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
8.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
9.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()
A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar
10.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as
11.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
SpeakerB:______()
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks
12.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
13.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
14.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
15.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
16.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews
A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge
17.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
18._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
19.Heis()thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou
A.suchnobleperson
B.sonobleperson
C.suchanobleperson
D.soanobleperson
20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
21.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday
A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was
22.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
23.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
24.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
25.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
26.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
27.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
28.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
29.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
30.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
31.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
32.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
33.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
34.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
35.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
36.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
37.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
38.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
39.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
40.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
42.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier__________tothewarhospitalatonce()
43.Wemovedtothefrontrow()wecouldhearandseebetter
44.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe________ofourlittlekid()
45.All________ispeaceandprogress()
46.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()
47.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Everymeans()butit'snotsoeffective
48.Wehaveto________thegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
49.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
50.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates
三、阅读理解(20题)51.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
52.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
53.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
54.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______()
A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain
B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain
C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain
D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain
55.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
57.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat______()
A.abilityisthemostimportant
B.disabilityisconsidered
C.disabilityisincluded
D.barrieristhemostimportant
58.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause()
A.theygotlostontheirwayback
B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback
C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback
D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty
59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
61.Passage4
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotcorrect()
A.Somewomenmaygetangryifyouopenthedoorforthem
B.Girlsdon’twantyoutopayformealatall
C.Somewomenmaycriticizeyouifyoushowtoomuchpolitenesstothem
D.Agirlmaybeunhappyifyouinsistonpayinghershareofthebill
63.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
64.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
65.
____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()
A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours
B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework
C.Publishingarticlesandbooks
D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass
68.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
69.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,结束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
70.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.74.____()
73.73.____()
74.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
77.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
78.8.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的意识;
2.分析产生这一现象的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
2.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
3.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
4.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
5.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
6.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,只有C项最合适
7.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
8.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A
9.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时,他们通常对一切都感到好奇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btroublesome:令人讨厌的,麻烦的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根据句意可知,选B
10.C我希望能得到一件像他修理这台机器时用的一样的工具。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Cso是副词,修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,修饰名词。根据atool可知,第一个空应用such。分析句子结构可知,第二个空引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词atool。当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C
11.B
12.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数,后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数,故谓语动词用单数。注意listentomusic为固定搭配,意为听音乐。故应选B
13.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
14.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A
15.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,故排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也排除;what可以引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B
16.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B
17.D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定,他们就会支持我们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一样,也,常用来连接两个并列的成分;assoonas:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;asfaras:远至,在……的范围内,常用于结构asfarasIknow(就我所知),asfarassb./sth.beconcerned(就……而言);aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
18.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B
19.C他是一个如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介绍给你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本题主要考查so/such引导的结果状语从句。so/such可引导结果状语从句,表示如此……以至于,其基本结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句;such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选C
20.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C
21.D
22.AA句意:没有人能对事故提出一个令人满意的解释。词义辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到达,穿过,(身体)恢复;comeupon:偶然遇见(某人),无意中发现(某物);comeinto:进入,加入
23.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
24.B老师们可以免费使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为有免费使用……的权利,与句意相符。故选B
25.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway时,引导词常用that,且常常省略,故本题选A
26.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:突然开始,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
27.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
28.A当陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句时,其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用shallwe;当陈述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句时,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分通常应用willyou。本句陈述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A项正确。
29.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省
30.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D
31.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
32.B
33.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C
34.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
35.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A
36.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B
37.B
38.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
39.BB句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B
40.CCcomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
41.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,牢记;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A
42.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院,这非常紧急。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中,形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D
43.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
44.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
order:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutofthetouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
45.C句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C
46.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B
47.BB句意:每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。主谓一致和动词语态题。means意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
48.C句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意
49.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到……时为止,根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
50.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比较安静,不太容易和班上的同学交朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢,可作及物动词和名词;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容词或副词,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,为介词,可以放在句首。故选D
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,我们对钠的摄入量远远超出了我们身体的需求。故选D
52.A事实细节题。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,减到理想体重以后,就可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中。故选A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴着睡,这证明你是一个深藏不露的人,总是担心太多,容易沮丧。故选C
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段第一句Butthereisawaytohandlepain.可知,举印度苦行僧的例子是为了说明人类是有办法来处理疼痛感的。而且根据第三段最后一句…somehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepain…也可知,应该选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是大桥或者热气球上)跳下,以150公里的时速坠落,直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据倒数第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想将这一项目的实施范围从大学校园扩大到餐馆和农场。故选C
57.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A分析文章最后一句的结构可知,whichcount是个定语从句,先行词是前面的theindividualpersonandtheirability,另外count意为起作用,重要。所以whichcount=theindividualpersonandtheirabilityareimportant
58.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句However,withtheaftereffectsof
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