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2022-2023学年邯郸市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof
2.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
3.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
4.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.
A.twiceasmany
B.twiceasmuch
C.astwicemany
D.astwicemuch
5.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()
A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff
6.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower()
A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop
7.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
8.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
9.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
10.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat
11.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
12.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
13.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen
A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen
14.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
15.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
16.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
17.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
18.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
19.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
20.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
21.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
22.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
23.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
24.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
25.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
26.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
27.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
28.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
29.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
30.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
31.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
32.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
33.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
34.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
35.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
36.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
37.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
38.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
39.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude()tests
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
40.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()
42.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()
43.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
44.________hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime()
45.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
46.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing()
47.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?
—___________()
48.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,()areinEnglish
49.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
50.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork__________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
52.Passage4
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
53.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
54.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______()
A.becriticalbutentertaining
B.beeducationalandcreative
C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety
D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible
55.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()
A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany'sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas()
A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
58.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______()
A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow
B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams
C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness
D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
60.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.
Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
61.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphtellus()
A.Americansaredependentoncars
B.Carsconsumealotofenergy
C.Americansneedtoloseweight
D.Excessoffatcanbeasourceofenergy
62.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue
64.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打猎)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.
OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"
Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.
Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.
Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."
Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.
"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.
Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain
WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()
A.Tohuntbighornsheep
B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep
C.Toprotectbighornsheep
D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep
65.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()
A.nexttoCleo’sCafé
B.nextto12ShoppingRoad
C.on1/F,Dandy’sStore
D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter
66.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
67.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
68.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;
69.___________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
四、情景对话(8题)71.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
72.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
74.68.____()
75.73.____()
76.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
78.12.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicGroupPurchasing.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
GroupPurchasing
参考答案
1.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后的胜利。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbeat:打败;takeriskof:冒……的风险;defeat:击败,战胜;takeadvantageof:利用。根据句意可知,选D
2.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A
3.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句,表示领域,地点。故选D
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C
8.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
9.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。
——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A
10.A批评和自我批评是有必要的,因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ainthat:因为,引导原因状语从句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,没有suchthat这种搭配;sothat:为了,因此,引导目的和结果状语从句;没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
11.A女性应该受到尊重,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补。根据句意可知,voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
12.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
13.C
14.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
15.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即(过去某一时间)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示本来可以(但没有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would则多用于非真实条件句中,表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C
16.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
17.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
18.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
19.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D
20.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
21.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A
22.D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定,他们就会支持我们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一样,也,常用来连接两个并列的成分;assoonas:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;asfaras:远至,在……的范围内,常用于结构asfarasIknow(就我所知),asfarassb./sth.beconcerned(就……而言);aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
23.AA根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
24.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
25.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
26.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aunless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句子结构及句意可知,选A
27.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C
28.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
29.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B
30.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。[考点]词义辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B。
31.DD。useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:实用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选D
32.A
33.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
34.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
35.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
36.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B
37.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知,reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
38.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
39.DD句意:学生应该培养对考试的正确态度。词语搭配。attitude通常和介词to/toward(s)搭配使用,其后跟对象,表示对……的态度
40.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A
41.A船长不愿意把船的指挥权移交给我。
[考点]词义辨析
handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A
42.C这是我第一次在国外度假。
[考点]动词时态
在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that从句结构中,从句应用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做……。故选C
43.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D
44.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
C分析句子结构可知,句子前半部分应为非谓语动词作状语。因非谓语动词与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish所表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
45.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
46.B问题是这部电影是否值得看。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句。从句成分完整,根据句意可知,空处应用whether(是否)。故选B
47.B句意:——我是否可以快速地浏览一下你的报纸?——当然可以,看吧。本题考查的是情景对话中同意对方请求的表达方式。A选项意为朝前看,展望未来,可以用来鼓励,激励对方;B选项意为给你,拿去吧;这就是你要的东西,表示要把某物递给某人;C选项意为当心,保持警觉,可以用来提醒对方注意;D选项意为就这样了,可以表示结束对话、再见的意思,故B正确
48.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多都是英文的。本题考查定语从句。句子中间用逗号隔开,且没有连接词连接,因此可判断后半部为非限制性定语从句,关系代词用which,指代先行词books。故选A
49.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
twohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确
50.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】leaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
51.C推理判断题。根据文中第四段Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.可推测出作者对抚养孩子这件事是持赞赏的态度的,故选C。rewarding意为值得做的
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知,自尊基于对自我的掌控程度。由此可推知,自尊心不强的人像树叶一样随风飘动,这是因为他们无法掌控自我。故选D
53.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知,在祈祷完之后,作者一家开始digin。根据第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知,在享用感恩节大餐前,需要先做祈祷,感谢上帝给予的一切。由此可推知,祈祷后便可以吃大餐了,所以digin在此处表示开始吃饭。故选D
54.B推理判断题。从文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.可以推断出作者的态度,作者认为广告主只是想吸引大多数观众,为了达到他们的目的就要求节目更多地表现为娱乐性而不是教育性,吸引性而不是挑战性。作者显然是不同意这种做法的,他的态度是想让广告更具教育性和创新性
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知,L的投资来源于公司利润和股票价值。故选A
56.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段中的Hewasasellerofsecondhandshoes…Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes…可知,老人年纪很大,靠卖二手鞋为生,生意也不怎么样。由此可推知,老人应该比较贫穷。另外,由文章最后一句也可推知正确答案。故选D
57.D事实细节题。题目询问:下列哪一个表述是正确的?根据第一段第三句可知,很多中国人都感觉圣诞节和他们都是littleconnection(联系很少),故选D
58.B推理判断题。第二段第一句…thestarsarestillthere…youwillseethemagain是安慰Lucien的。接着作者提到Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreams…后面内容都是围绕此内容进行论述的。由于作者对自己父母真挚的爱,使他经常在梦中见到他们。答案为B
59.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕要建立一个积极的自我形象展开的。第一段提出论点:如
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