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2022上半年南宁市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
2.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
3.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
4._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
7.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
8.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()
A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential
9.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
10.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
11.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()
A.whatitusedto
B.thatitusedtolike
C.thesameitusedtobe
D.whatitusedtobe
12.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
14.Thenewmachineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
15.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()
A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling
16.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow()
A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane
17.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
18.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
19.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
20._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
21.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()
A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever
22.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
23.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()
A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading
24.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
25.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
26.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
27.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
28.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
29.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
30.______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
31.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
32.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
33.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
34.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
35.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
36.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
37.A.GB.HC.ID.J
38.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist
A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old
39.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
40.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked_________andtheservicewaspoor()
42.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued()
43.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
44.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()
45.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______()
46.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()
47.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()
48.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
49.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter()difficultitis
50.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thehiringprocessmaybedifferentfromonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobinterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployerandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeople,andwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfull-timeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewprocess.Whatisthegoalofajobinterviewforacompany?
A.Tochangethehiringprocess.
B.Todiscusssomebestpractices.
C.Tofindtherightpersonforajob.
D.Toattractmoreindustryleaders.
52.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
53.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
55.Passage2
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy
Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()
A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak
B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear
D.islessusedthanwords
56.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
57.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
58.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
59.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
60.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
61.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.economicexpansionisfast
B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly
C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen
D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow
62.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
63.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()
A.Theequilibriumpoint
B.Thedemandcurve
C.Thesupplycurve
D.Alloftheabove
64.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
65.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
66.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers()
A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual
67.49.____()
68.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
69.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.69.____()
75.7.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.14.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
按照完整英文书信的格式,就下述内容写一封感谢信:
国庆节期间,应朋友的邀请,你(写信人王平)从广州去北京观光旅游,并受到热情款待,返回后写信表示感谢。
信的内容必须包括:
(1)感谢朋友的热情款待;
(2)回忆在北京的见闻;
(3)再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来广州相聚
参考答案
1.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
2.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分
3.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明word的内容,且同位语从句成分完整,所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意:这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了
4.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
5.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
6.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
7.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可达到的;adaptable:能适应的。根据句意可知,选A
8.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D
9.AA句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词
10.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C
11.D上海的变化如此之大,让每个人都有今非昔比之感。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。结合选项可知,从句中缺少be的表语,所以应用连接代词what引导。usedtodosth.为固定搭配,表示过去常常做某事,而现在则不做了。故选D
12.B昨天你没有必要到车站来接我的,因为这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示(过去)本没有必要做却做了,符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要,与题意不符,所以可排除选项C、D。故选B
13.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
14.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,合乎需要的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:高效能的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C
15.CC根据句意可知,主语Suchquestions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即应使用settle的被动形式。故选C
16.B[答案]B
[译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票你现在就可以去机场了。
[详解]plane&airplane指飞机train火车flight航班
17.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
18.C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。round为形状,应紧挨中心词;small为尺寸大小,应放在round前;charming为描绘性词汇,应放在最前面。故选C
19.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某种结果。故选C
20.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D
21.A
22.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A
23.A我们大多数都认为,在一个如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在树下看小说更令人愉快。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的主语是动名词swimming,所以之后than引出的比较对象也应用动名词形式,即reading。故选A
24.D老师从不强制我们穿校服,我们可以穿着自己喜欢的(衣服)。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,同时又在从句中作like的宾语,所以应用what引导
25.DDpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
26.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D
27.C直到警察来了,那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
28.B
29.C
30.C句意:即便她昨晚一点儿都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C
31.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B
32.C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C
33.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
34.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A
35.A[答案]A
[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益,而不是让人类遭难。
[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
36.C我们每个人都有优点,但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语,所以谓语动词应和We保持一致,用复数形式;第二个空应和eachofus保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C
37.A他将会在周五之前完成工作。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Gby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟表示过去的某个时间时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟表示将来的某个时间时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的byFriday(到周五为止)可知,应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式。故选G
38.B他有两个女儿,爱丽丝和莎拉,前者嫁给了一位考古学家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Byoung:年轻的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年纪的,稍老的;old:老的。根据句意可知,选B
39.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享、共有某物
40.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
41.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】energy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
42.B正是在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山者才获救的。
[考点]强调句
强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是方式状语withthehelpofthelocalguide,所以应用that连接。故选B
43.B你没有必要到车站来接我,这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
由句中的meetmehere可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn’thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了,符合题意。need作动词意为需要,所以可排除C、D选项。故选B
44.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?
——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A
45.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
46.B这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时,后面的分句应用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。选项C、D没有倒装,所以可首先排除;前面的分句为否定形式,所以应用nor来引导。故选B
47.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
48.B句意:这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。giveup意为放弃;giveoff意为散发,发出(气味、热量等);givein意为屈服,认输,投降;giveaway意为放弃,泄露。故正确答案为B
49.BB句意:不论这项工作多么困难,我们必须完成它。状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,选项中能与nomatter搭配的只有how和what。nomatterhow(无论怎样)后面常跟形容词或副词;nomatterwhat(无论什么)后面常跟名词或动词。由空处后的形容词difficult可知,选B
50.B你的头发该剪了,你最好明天就去剪。
[考点]非谓语动词
need后跟动名词作宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于needtobedone,意为需要被……。故选B
51.C[考点]事实细节题C根据第一段第二句“Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame—getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.”可知,聘用流程的目标是一样的:找到最适合某个职位的求职者,即公司求职面试的目标是找到适合某个职位的人。故选C。
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性,如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌弃,或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,总是哭个不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知,儿童哭个不停会增加他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A
53.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知,随着图像技术的发展,越来越多的人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字,故正确答案为A
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…
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