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【开放英语II(1)】形成性考核册答案注:本答案仅供参考,如有错误敬请指正【开放英语II(1)】形考作业一答案:第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?_________D____________.Sorry,IhavenoideaYes,IknowwhattobuyYou’dbettergivemeahandYes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges2.MayIknowyouraddress?________A______________.Sure.Hereyouare.IhavenoideaIt’sfarfromhereSorry,I’veforgotten3.Well,Mary,howareyou?_________C______________.I’mgoodI’mpleasedI’mfineI’mnice4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?_________B___________________.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.NeitheramI第二部分:英语知识运用(40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.A.atﻩﻩﻩ B.in ﻩ C.byﻩ D.on7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.A.buttothinkﻩ B.thinkingﻩ C.toﻩﻩﻩD.think8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.A.shouldn’t ﻩ B.mustn’tbeﻩ C.can’tﻩ ﻩD.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.A.broughtupﻩﻩ B.broughtout ﻩC.grownup D.grown10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.A.That ﻩﻩﻩ B.What ﻩ C.How D.Why11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.A.moreﻩ ﻩB.muchﻩﻩ ﻩC.enough D.some12.What’shappenedtoTom?____D___________tohospital.A.He’stakenﻩﻩﻩB.He’llbetaken ﻩC.He’lltake ﻩD.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?A.won’theﻩﻩﻩﻩB.willhe ﻩ C.doIﻩﻩﻩD.don’tI14._______A__________fineweatheritis!A.What ﻩﻩﻩ B.Whata ﻩC.How ﻩD.Howa15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isﻩ ﻩﻩ B.areﻩ C.amﻩ D.be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)MollyWilson___16_C___adancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshe___17__B___tosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.Asachildshe__18_A_____asaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshe__19__D_____amemberofapopdanceteam.She__20__B___,and___21_C__shehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthem___22_D____.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworried___23_D_____Ihadneversailed__24_A____.Iwasnotbored,butI___25_B____somepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”16.A.is ﻩB.wasﻩﻩ ﻩC.hadbeen ﻩD.hasbeen17.A.decides ﻩB.decidedﻩ C.haddecidedﻩD.hasdecided18.A.hadtrained B.hadbeentrainedﻩC.wastrainedﻩD.trained19.A.become B.hadbecomeﻩ C.hasbecomeﻩD.became20.A.getsmarriedﻩB.gotmarriedﻩ C.wasmarryingD.hadmarried21.A.before B.whenﻩﻩﻩC.afterﻩ D.---22.A.down ﻩB.in ﻩﻩC.outﻩﻩ D.up23.A.although ﻩB.howeverﻩﻩﻩC.so ﻩﻩD.because24.A.beforeﻩ B.agoﻩﻩ C.sinceﻩﻩD.after25.A.metﻩ ﻩB.hadmet ﻩC.meet D.hasmeet第三部分:阅读理解(30分)四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)短文理解1AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?___B___A.veryordinaryB.veryunusualandsurprisingC.notspecialD.extreme27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt__B______.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomeC.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere__C_____A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?___C______A.notexactB.difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____A______.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourneyC.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpaniroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?___A___A.Food ﻩﻩ C.PotatoB.Chocolateﻩ ﻩﻩD.Coffee32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.A.somecocoatreesﻩ C.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinksﻩﻩD.someSouthAmericanIndians33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___D_______.A.Brazilﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.ColombiaC.Ethiopia ﻩﻩ D.Arabia35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分,共10分)短文理解3Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother?36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.(T)37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(T)38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.(NG)39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(F)40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(F)【开放英语II(1)】形考作业二答案:第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Niceweather,isn’tit?_______C_____________.I’mnotsureYourknowitwellYes,itisYes,itisn’t2.Whataboutgoingforawalk?_________A__________________.Whynot?AgoodideaThat’sallrightSo,doIWalkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?___________D___________________.That’sfine,thankyouYes,pleaseTakeaseatOfcoursenot4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?___________D___________________.It’snotveryfarfromhereThesupermarketisverylargeThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveSorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself5.What’stheproblem,Harry?_________D_____________________.NoproblemNotroubleatallThankyouforaskingmeaboutitIcan’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分:英语知识运用(40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies____D_______cartoons?A.and,thanﻩ B.or,than C.and,and ﻩD.or,to7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B______Ithinkofthatbefore?A.don’t ﻩﻩ B.didn’tﻩﻩﻩC.not D.do8.Timeismoney!Weshould___B_________ourtime.A.befitforﻩ ﻩﻩB.makegooduseofC.playapartof D.taketheplaceof9.Youmustexplain___C_________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.A.ofus,for ﻩ ﻩB.atus,at C.tous,in ﻩD.forus,to10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone___A_______.It’snotinterestingatall.A.spoken,writtenﻩ ﻩB.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingﻩﻩ D.speak,write11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween____A______languageand_________language.A.spoken,written ﻩ B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writingﻩ D.speak,write12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints___B________muchattention.A.beingworthyof ﻩ B.worthyofC.whichworth ﻩ D.whichworthyof13.They__B_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.watched C.noticedﻩ D.observed14.CanIgetyouacupoftea?________A___________________.that’sveryniceofyouwithpleasureyoucan,pleasethankyouforthetea15.Maryforgot____B_______alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writingﻩ ﻩB.towriteC.havingwroteﻩﻩ D.tohavewritten三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16__C___longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17__A___evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18_D____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat__19__D______fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue20_B____themenhadheablems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter_21__B_____andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan22__A______anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing_23___C________,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure_24___A_______manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople_25___C______.16.A.forﻩ ﻩB.ofﻩ ﻩﻩﻩC.toﻩﻩﻩD.in17.A.orﻩﻩﻩﻩB.and ﻩﻩﻩﻩC.butﻩ ﻩD.either18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonot19.A.thelittle ﻩ B.lessﻩﻩ C.lease D.theleast20.A.that ﻩﻩB.whetherornotﻩﻩC.ifornot D.when21.A.beingfatﻩﻩﻩB.tobefatﻩ ﻩﻩC.todo ﻩD.doing22.A.being ﻩ B.be ﻩ ﻩC.tobe D.is23.A.smokeﻩﻩ B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smoked24.A.onﻩﻩ ﻩB.inﻩ ﻩC.to ﻩD.for25.A.exerciseﻩ B.exercisingﻩ C.toexercise D.exercised第三部分:阅读理解(30分)四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringifortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___B_________A.Allthedogsarealothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT____C________.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneD.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests____D________.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT____D_______.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoma”meansthat____C_______.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor短文理解2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhueraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel___B_______.A.unhappy B.funny ﻩC.sunny ﻩD.wonderful32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___C_______.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeopleD.bothAandB33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the___C_____weare.A.moreautomaticB.easierﻩC.moredisconnected D.closer34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?____D_____A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.D.Alloftheabove35.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?__B_______A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.D.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分,共10分)短文理解3TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofTheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.Whichrepresentthefivecontinents---Africa,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.TherewasnotorchrelayintheancientOlympicGames.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGameswasstagedinBerlinin1936.36.TheancientGreeksheldthefirstOlympicGamesin617BC.(F)37.TheancientGreeksheldtheOlympicGamesfor393years.(F)38.TheydidnotallowwomentocompeteintheancientOlympicGames.(T)39.TheyfirstusedtheOlympicflagin1908.(T)40.BoththeOlympicGamesandtheMarathonRaceareverypopularforoldandyoungpeopleinmanycountriesoftheworld.(F)【开放英语II(1)】形考作业三答案:交际用语Hello,MayItalktotheheadmasternow?______A______________.sorry,heisbusyatthemomentNo,youcan’tSorry,youcan’tIdon’tknowWouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?_______C__________.Ok,butIhavetogotoameetingnowNo,Ican’tSorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsIdon’tknowOh,sorrytobotheryou._______A_____________.That’sokayNo,youcan’tThat’sgood.Oh,Idon’tknowCanyouturndowntheradio,please?______B______________.Oh,IknowI’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudI’llkeepitdownnexttimePleaseforgivemeWouldeyouliketoseethememu?_____C_____________.No,thanks,IalreadyknowwhattoorderYourmenuisveryclearIhearthefoodhereistastyThesettingisverycomfortable第二部分:英语知识运用(40分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共20分)Ipreferclassicmusic__D_____popmusic.thanﻩﻩ B.onﻩ ﻩC.withﻩﻩ D.toAlltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,___A____.howeverﻩ B.therefore ﻩC.sinceﻩ D.asWhenwewerehavingameeting,thediector__B_______thebadnewsbytelephone.wastelling ﻩB.wastoldﻩﻩ C.couldtell D.wouldtellSilk___B______byChineseforthousandsofyoursnow.hasusedﻩ B.hasbeenuseﻩﻩC.wasusedﻩD.isusedYou__B_____tolockthedorratnight.shouldﻩﻩ B.oughtﻩﻩ C.mustﻩﻩD.shallBeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm__A________.hadbegunﻩ B.hasbegunﻩ C.isbegunﻩﻩD.wasbeginning12.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_B_______andfinallyrecovered.A.advices ﻩﻩB.advice ﻩ C.adviseﻩ D.advises13.Alecturehallis__C_______wherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereﻩ ﻩ B.whichﻩﻩ C.oneﻩﻩﻩD.that14.I’mtired.I__B_______workingveryhard.A.have ﻩﻩ B.havebeenﻩ C.had ﻩD.has15.Letme__B_______thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupﻩﻩ B.oﻩﻩC.lookafterﻩD.lookout三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan_16___B______andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither_17__C______theirtime________theairor_________theirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic18___C_______injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling19__C________.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou_20____C_______becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don’tgotobedlatetheday21__D_______youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimeone.Therearemanydifferent_22___A_______ofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto_23___D______theeffectsofjetlag:---Doyour24__C______torelaxduringtheflight---Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary.---Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.---Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine.---Takemildsleepingpills25___B_______thefirstfewdaysinthenewthimezoneifyouneedthem.16.A.excitedﻩ B.exciting ﻩC.excitted D.excitting17.A.of,on,of ﻩB.of,in,of ﻩﻩC.from,in,fromﻩD.from,on,from18.A.whereﻩﻩB.--- ﻩ C.which D.that19.A.---ﻩﻩ B.inﻩ C.to ﻩD.at20.A.willleave B.isleavingﻩﻩC.leaveﻩﻩ D.haveleft21.A.after ﻩB.in

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