2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

2.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire,Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A.brokeoutB.cameout

C.gaveoutD.turnedout

3.-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon91thinkIlookattractiveenough.

—Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

4.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

5.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

6.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?

-JustsurftheInternetandthencallonethetelephonenumberisprovided.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.bywhich

7.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

8.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround15B.C.

A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked

9.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

10.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,___thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

11.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

12.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

13.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstothe

areahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leading

14.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhisview,notofficialintentions.

A.privateB.separateC.personalD.single

15.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.

•It'sreally—withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.

A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantask

C.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse

16.-Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

17.—WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

18.••-Howaboutplantoopenabranch?

Ishouldsayitwasfailure.

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a

19.-Whafsthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

20.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keep

C.keepsD.werekeeping

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LetsGoFlyaKite...

—atPiedmontMiddleSchool*scelebrationofkites!

Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexbox

kites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflying

techniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchool

Drive.

ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization（PTO）hasorganizedarefreshment（茶点）tent.All

profitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoing

so,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddle

SchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!

When:Saturday,April11.from9:00amto5:00pm

Where:PiedmontMiddleSchool

Why:Forfun!

Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!

Schedule

9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.

10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkites

andkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.

11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.

12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.

1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:"TheHistoryofKites”.

2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemost

interestingthemekites.

3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience".

3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday's

judgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.Winnerswill

receivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!

4:00-5:00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforallto

enjoy.

Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.

1、Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?

A.10:00amand11:00am.B.12:00pmand2:00pm.

C.1:00pmand3:00pm.D.2:00pmand4:00pm.

2、Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration.

A.iscomplexandeducationalB.getsmoneyfrommembers

C.isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesD.presentsawardstothehighestflyer

3、Whowillbeinterestedintheactivity?

A.Studentsandparents.B.Kiteexperts.

C.Officeworkers.D.Kitecompanies.

22.（8分）Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.

AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,

USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothe

readers'commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberof

comments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodo

somethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.

Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecomments

sections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.

Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbnthagreedthatcomments

haddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.

Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunity

forstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatfor

longmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversation

seemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,thafsnotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplacefor

exchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besides

theirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.

“Sincevvemadetheannouncement,I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders/9shesays."I've

heardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.Pveheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn^

sendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.“

1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?

A.Theywereputtowronguse.

B・Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.

C.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.

D.Shewasangryaboutreaders9comments.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?

A.Theywereoutofdate.

B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.

C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.

D.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.

3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?

A.Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.

B.Readers'makinglessnegativecomments.

C.Readers'freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.

D.Readers9activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.

4^HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.

C.Surprised.D.Supportive.

23.（8分）Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,

announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”

Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,Denver

andHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethe

money,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.

“Wefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefunding

andexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola'sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,

saidinastatement.uIneachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocalleveland

testarangeofsolutions/9headded."Wehopethelearningsfromthese（modelmarkets9canoffersolutionstoother

citiesfacingsimilarchallenges.^

Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany'sheadquartersare

based,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan't

recycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutionin

recycling,MKeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.66Weknowfromthesuccessof

Atlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”

Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasethe

amountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfully

recyclableby2025.

1、WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?

A.Producelesspackaging.

B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.

C.Pickupwasteincommunities.

D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.

2、WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.

B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.

C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.

D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola'sprogram.

3、Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?

A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.

B・Lookintothecauseofpollution.

C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.

D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.

4、WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?

A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.

24.(8分)Amsterdam*sBestFleaMarketsljhallenFleaMarket

Firstorsecondweekendofeverymonth

PerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen9locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500

standsand3,00()freeparkingspaces>themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,but

Europe-wide.

Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformost

oftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear.

NoordermarktFleaMarket

Saturday99am-4pm

Monday,9am-2pm

InthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsand

organicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.

OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes9

antiquebooks9coinsandfurniture.

WaterloopeinMarket

Monday-Saturday,9am-6pm

ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam9WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeof

snacks>second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.

There'samazeofsecond-handgoods>fromoldglobesandhanginglamps9toAfricandrums,antiquerugsand

usedbikes.

SpuiBookMarket

Friday10am-6pm

Ideallysituatedamongbookstores,you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthe

bookmarketonSpui.

Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyand

geography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswell

asantiquemaps,printsandrecord.

1、Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?

A.IjhallenFleaMarket.B.NoordermarktFleaMarket.

C.WaterloopleinMarket.D.SpuiBookMarket.

2、WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?

A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace.B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.

C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables.D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.

3、Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?

A.Firstweekendofeverymonth.B.Friday>10am-6pm.

C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday99am-4pm.

25.（10分）The“TakeIn”restaurantinHelsinki,Finland,iscurrentlyinthenewsforitsingenious（有独创

性）service.Insteadofcookingthemealsinitsownkitchen—whichdoesn'texist—itallowscustomerstoordervarious

dishesfromaselectionof20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

SponsoredbyAmericanExpressandWolt,apopularfooddeliveryapp,TakeInisapop-up（突然出现的）

restaurantthatopenedatthebeginningofNovember2016,andwillrunthroughMay2,thisyear.

Asyou'veprobablyalreadyguessed,thename“TakeIn“isacleverplayonwordsliketake-out.Thewholepointof

orderingtake-outistoavoidgoingtoarestaurant,andifyou'regoingtodressuptogoout,youmightaswellgo

straighttoyourfavoriterestaurantinsteadoforderingfoodfromitsomewhereelse.Buthere'stheideabehindit-when

yougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoorder

somethingelse,TakeInistheperfectsolution.

“Wewanttobealivingroominthecity,“aWoltspokespersontoldMonoclemagazine.uWeallknowwhatifslike

you'reabouttogooutfordinnerwithabiggroupoffriends.Everyonewantstoorderwhattheylike.Whatareyou

goingtodo?Well,theanswerinHelsinkirightnowisyoucometoTakeInbecauseyoucandoallofthosethingsinthe

sameplace.”

Customersaremorethanwelcometosticktotheselectionofdrinksavailableatthebar.Butiftheywanttotrythe

“takein“experience,alltheyhavetodoisusetheWoltapp,justastheywouldfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.

Oncetheyorderandpayfortheirmeals,alltheyhavetodoiswaitforsomeonetodeliverittothepop-uprestaurant.

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?

A.AmericanExpressandWolt.

B.The"TakeIn”restaurantinHelsinki.

C.Thewaytoorderntake-outn.

D.Aworld-widefoodservice.

2、Whyisthe“TakeInMrestaurantpopularwithpeople?

A.Itcansatisfythetasteofdifferentpeople.

B.Peoplecanpaylessmoney.

C.Peoplecangettogetherwithbestfriends.

D.Itcancookdifferentmeals.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthe"TakeInwrestaurant?

A.Ithasbeenrunformorethantwoyears.

B・Itwillreplace"Takeout”restaurantssoon.

C.YoushouldusetheWoltapp.

D.Youcanenjoytheserviceinyourownliving-room.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onenight,whenIwaseight9mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,my

companywantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou'vedone2

andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto3yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”She

gavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenightIhad

said“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningPd6waitforthephoneto

ringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher7anditwasdiflicult

nottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge8apartmentIbecame^

9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen10Istartedtoappreciatethetough

choicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwook.12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknow

whetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda13

attitude.

Backhome,I14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,

too,couldlearntobe16Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable17

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe18hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices19inthe

end.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe20forme.

1、A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise

2、A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong

3、A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive

4、A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting

5、A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough

6、A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously

7、A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.Influence

8、A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.Modern

9、A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwith

10^A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

11、A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing

12、A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.Insistingon

13、A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general

14、A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded

15、A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected

16、A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical

17、A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals

18、A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion

19、A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnup

20、A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas

1.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnified

StateExam2^_(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.

ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3,(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoa

survey4.(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.

ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,5.moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversity

coursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson61_(they)listening,reading,andwriting

abilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese?,(character).Some

partsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.

TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay8.fallsonApril20each

year9.(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromoteusingallofficiallanguageslO<(equal).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dearfriends,

WelcometoChina.I'mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.Ourheadmaster

wastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelab

buildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitatthe

ForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyin

Room402.Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty.At9:45onWednesdaymorning,youMlleavetoXfanby

train.

Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou.

第二节。书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）面对中国高中生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下表格提供的信息写一篇文章并简要谈

谈自己的看法。

支持反对

年纪小，自立能力差。

良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

情感孤独，思乡。

学习国外科学技术。

生活学习费用高。

注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

2.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.参考词汇：技术technology视野horizon支出expense

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopularamongChinesehighschoolstudents.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、D

14、C

15、A

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A