2021年湖北随州中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页随州市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项∶1.答题前,考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.2.A.InAmerica.

B.InFrance.

C.InChina.3.A.Lucy's.

B.Lisa's.

C.Mike's.4.A.Goshopping.

B.Gotothepark.

C.Gotothecinema.5.A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inabank.

C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.5.30p.m.

B.6:00p.m.

C.6:30p.m.7.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Inthecorner.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Farfromthedoor.听下面一段对话,回答第8—9小题。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasasorethroat.9.Whatdoesthedoctortellthemantodo?A.Dosomesports.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Getsomerest听下面一段对话,回答第10—12小题。10.WherewasBruceborn?A.InToronto.

B.InNewYork.

C.InBoston.11.HowlonghashelearnedChinese?A.Forfiveyears.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Foroneyear.12.WhowillvisittheGreatWallnextweek?A.Bruce.

B.Tom.

C.BruceandTom.听下面一段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausehecan'tfindhisway.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausethebuswaslate.14.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hejoinedaclub.

B.Hesoldhiscar.

C.Heboughtabike.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.听下面一段独白,回答第16—20小题。16.Sophie'smother's________wascutbyaknife.A.finger

B.arm

C.foot17.WhatdidSophie'smotherbuytowashthedishes?A.Asoftcloth.

B.Apairofgloves.

C.Adish-washingmachine.18.Fromtheletter,wecaninfer（推断）thatSophiemaybe________________.A.astudent

B.ateacher

C.abusdriver19.Sophie'smotherwantsSophie_____________everyday.A.toshowlovetoher

B.todonothing

C.tobehappy20.SometimesSophieforgetshowmuchhermotherlovesher,andhermother__________.A.doesn'tcare

B.feelssad

C.feelsangry第三节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。Kelly'sChangesInthepastNow★Shealwayswent_21_onweekends.★Sheoften22outwithfriends.★Sometimessheread__23whenshewenttothebeach.★Sheusually_24_byherself.★Shespendslotsoftime25thehouseanddoingthelaundry.★Sometimesshehelpsherkidswithhomework.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分,每小题1分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.Everyoneexpectsyoutobe__1__.I’mjutanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.Ioftenwonder__2__myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Onemorning,myteacherannounceda__3__Dayessay（散文）competitionforthewholeschool.WhatwouldI__4__?MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.No.IdecidedIwouldn’tdothat.Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewhole__5__sawmyfatherasanastronaut,__6__thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.HowdidI__7__myfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhenmydogwaskilledbyacar.AndIrememberedhowhe__8__mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.ThesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome,hewasn’t__9__aworld-famousastronaut,hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,thewinningessayswouldbe__10__inthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme.Iwasrelievedand__11__atthesametime.Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather’sSon.”IwatchedmyparentsasIread.WhenIfinishedreading,theaudience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’s__12__.Dad__13__histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’ll__14__beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas__15__justtobemyfather’sson.1．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely2．A．when B．how C．where D．whether3．A．Children’s B．Mother’s C．Teachers’ D．Father’s4．A．write B．take C．send D．make5．A．school B．family C．city D．world6．A．so B．and C．but D．for7．A．care B．see C．help D．ask8．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired9．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly10．A．finished B．read C．written D．published11．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful12．A．face B．ear C．head D．back13．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked14．A．ever B．still C．even D．never15．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise三、阅读理解（本题共40分,每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。AHouseforRent（租）Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago,butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes:*onelargelivingroom*threebedrooms*akitchen*asmallgarage*alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife?Thishouseisforyou!*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.Threemonths’rentmustbepaidinadvance（提前）.Areyouinterestedinthehouse?PleasetelephoneHarrySmith013945520.Theaddressofthehouse:25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillage16．Torentthehouse,youneedtopay_________inadvance.A．$400 B．$800 C．$1200 D．S160017．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT_________.A．therentofthehouse B．theaddressofthehouseC．HarrySmith’sphonenumber D．HarrySmith’semailaddress18．Aboutthehouse,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thehousehasasmallgarage. B．Thehousehasasmallgarden.C．Thehousehasfourbedrooms. D．Wecan’tkeepapetinthehouse.BOldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollegeAretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollegesincehisdeathin2005.DaleSchroederwasasimple,honestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamecompanyfor67years.“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（节俭的）,”saidSchroeder’sgoodfriendSteveNielsen.“Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans.”Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren,sobeforehedied,hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhismoney.“Hesaid,‘Inevergotthechancetogotocollege.So,I’dliketohelpkidsgotocollege’,”NielsentoldCBSNews.“Finally,Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid,‘Howmucharewetalkingabout,Dale?’Andhesaid,‘Oh,justshyof$3million’.Inearlyfelloutofmychair,”Nielsenrecalled.Schroederleftspecialinstructionsforhismoney:sendkidstocollege.“Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim,andthatprobablywouldnothavehadachancetogotocollegewithouthisgift,”Nielsensaid.Schroederendeduppayingfor33strangers’collegemoney.Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves“Dale’skids”,gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.They’renowdoctors,teachers…19．DaleSchroederwasa_________.A．poorandlazycarpenter B．managerofacompanyC．poorandhonestfather D．hard-workingandfrugalcarpenter20．Thesentence“Inearlyfelloutofmychair”showsthat_________.A．NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesavedB．DalewasnotgoodatmakingchairsC．thechairthatNielsensatonwasbrokenD．Dalehadanoldchair21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dalewasalivefor67years. B．Dalemarried,buthadnochildren.C．Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege. D．“Dale’skids”honoredDalebecausehechangedtheirlives.CHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence（篱笆）betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.HenrythankedLisaalot.22．WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B．Sad→angry-happy→thankful.C．Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.23．HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A．Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.24．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sillyandlazy. B．Rudeandlazy.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Patientandhard-working.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.B．Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.C．Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors.D．Askingothersforhelpisn’trude.DTheworld’shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道）,MilaMountainTunnel,wasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina’sTibet.Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019,helpingshortenthe18-kmdistance（距离）overthemountainto5.7km.Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧气）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2,000workers.However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniquesweredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject.“We’veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,”saidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject.“Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject.”ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.26．Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo-waytunnel?A．Aboutthreeyears. B．Aboutfouryears.C．Aboutfiveyears. D．Aboutsixyears.27．WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Howlongthetunnelis. B．Wherethetunnelisbuilt.C．HowhightheMilaMountainis. D．Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.28．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whypeoplewantedtobuildthetunnel.B．Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction（建设）ofthetunnel.C．Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.D．Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.29．WhatcanweinferfromXuYong’swords?A．It’sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.B．Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.C．Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.D．Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.30．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.B．ToencouragemorepeopletotraveltoTibet.C．Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.D．Totellsomethingabouttheworld’shighesthighwaytunnel.B）阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.___31___,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.___32___.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.___33___.●___34___.Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend;doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.___35___andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．FailureishowwelearnB．LearntodependonourselvesC．ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD．Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanendE．Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture四、单词拼写（本题共5分,每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。36．Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback____________/swi:t/memories.37．It’stimetosaygoodbye,but____________

/nʌn/ofuswanttoleave.38．Decemberisthet____________monthofayear.39．Theendingofjuniorhighschoolistheb_____________ofanewlife.40．Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourager_____________thanfearinhisheart.五、完成句子（本题共10分,每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。41．香港的食物真美味!______________________thefoodisinHongKong!42．好的学习者不害怕犯错。Goodlearnersarenotafraidof_________________________.43．我长大想成为一名工程师。Iwanttobe_________________________whenIgrowup.44．我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。Ibelievethat____________isthe____________monthinThailand.45．当我沮丧或疲惫时,我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。WhenI’mdownortired,I____________moviesthatcancheerme____________.六、短文填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。decide

take

person

do

happy

that

however

study

from

moveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand___46___wellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents___47___tothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin__48__.Sometimeshewasabsent___49___classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe___50___tosendhimtoaboardingschool.___51___,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin__52__.Sohisparents___53___a24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood___54___hedid.Nowheismuch___55___andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.七、书面表达（本题共15分）56．繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。对象九（1）班放松方式1.看电视（20人）2.玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人）3.阅读各种书籍（15人）4.进行体育锻炼（10人）5.没有时间放松（11人）你的观点哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？写作要求∶1.文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2.词数∶80词左右；（文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。参考词汇∶聊天chatI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页1．A2．B3．D4．A5．D6．C7．B8．C9．A10．B11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。1．句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lovely可爱的。根据“It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。2．句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。when当……时候；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“...myfathereverhadasonlikeme.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。3．句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Children’s儿童的；Mother’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay‘MyFather’sSon.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。4．句意：我写什么？write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。5．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围更大。故选D。6．句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so因此；and和；but但是；for为了。根据“Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewholecountrysawmyfatherasanastronaut...thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。7．句意：我怎么看父亲？care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“...thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。8．句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“...withanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。9．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“...hewasmydad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。10．句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“IwatchedmyparentsasIread.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。11．句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy高兴的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。12．句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tearswererunningdown...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。13．句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt伤害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“...andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。14．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“butjustthen”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。15．句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。natural自然的；enough足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。16．C17．D18．A【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。16．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.”及“Threemonths’rentmustbepaidinadvance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.”“Theaddressofthehouse”及“PleasetelephoneHarrySmith013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的联系方式，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“asmallgarage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。19．D20．A21．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（节俭的）”可知，DaleSchroeder努力且节俭，故选D。20．词句猜测题。分析“‘Howmucharewetalkingabout,Dale?’Andhesaid,‘Oh,justshyof$3million’.”可知，DaleSchroeder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves‘Dale’skids’,gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。22．B23．B24．C25．A【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。22．细节理解题。根据“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。26．B27．D28．C29．A30．D【分析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。26．细节理解题。根据“Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019...”可知，大约花了四年的时间建成双向隧道。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。28．段落大意题。根据“Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygenweretwomaindifficulties.Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。30．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。31．根据后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。32．根据后句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。33．根据前句“Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。34．根据下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。35．根据前句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”和后句“andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10%的时间