河南省洛阳市河底中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市河底中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.BobDylan,anAmericansingerwhowonTheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016,______theworldalotofcreativeworksoverthepast50years.A.gave

B.hasgivenC.hadgiven

D.gives参考答案：B句意：BobDylan，一位获得2016年诺贝尔文学奖的美国歌手，在过去的50年里给全世界很多有创造性的作品。根据句中的时间状语overthepast50years可知，这里用现在完成时，故选B。2._______nottomisstheflightat15:30,themanagersetoutfortheairportina

hurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B3.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A4.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略5.Theadviceis_____toourwork.Wearesuretobenefitalotfromit.

A.ofgreatuse

B.greatuseful

C.muchuse

D,ofveryuseful参考答案：A略6.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its参考答案：C7.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse

thephonerang.A.while

B.when

C.so

D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查从属连词的用法。句意：我正要离开家时，突然电话响了。beabouttodowhen..正要做…突然…，必须与when连用的时态还有was\weredoingwhen..,，haddone…when..,因此选B。8.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable参考答案：A9.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go参考答案：D10.Lilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealways______atthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.

A.stares B.glances

C.glares

D.points参考答案：B11.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。12.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人换……13.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B14.Evennowadayssomeschoolsinmanypoorruralplacesstillhaveno_____tocomputersforthelatestinformation.A.approach

B.abilityC.access

D.need参考答案：C句意：即使在当今，许多位于贫困乡区的学校仍然无法接近电脑来获得最新的信息。havenoaccessto无法接近，是固定短语，选C。15.I___________inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine

yesterday.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B16.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso

B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto

D.Iliketo参考答案：AIsupposeso“我想应该这样”，符合语境。17.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone参考答案：C二、填空18.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.参考答案：attend19.Atthemeetinghe_______________（提出）abrilliantideathatencouragedeveryone.参考答案：cameupwith三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。CarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn‘tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestfromoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon‘tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.Thegasshortage（短缺）hascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolution（解决办法）willhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.66.MostAmericansfeeltheyarepoorwhenthey______A.areoutofworkB.don‘thaveenoughfoodC.havenomoneyD.havenocars67.Henrywasthefirstto______cars.A.findout

B.find

C.sell

D.produce68."anationonwheels"means______A.thenationisproducingthebestcarsintheworldB.everyoneinthiscountryownsacarC.carsplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’slifeD.therearemorecarsthantrainsinthecountry69.Whichreasonisrightaccordingthetext?AAmericansliketomovearoundandcangotoanyplacewithoutspendingmoney.BIntheUnitedStates,thepublictransportationisefficientandinexpensive.CAmericansliketofollowanexactschedule.DAcarcangiveAmericansfreedomtoplantheirowntime.70.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis______A.tomakelesscars

B.tomakegas-savingcarsC.todevelopagoodtransportationsystem

D.todeveloptrainservice参考答案：DDCDB21.Whatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatry（精神病学）inLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,Pab