高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)

高中英语常用不规则动

词表-分类（含音标）

高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bid[bid]bidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast['bro:ka:st]broadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst[b3：:st]burstburstf\J爆炸.突然发作4cast[ka:st]castcastf\J抛掷5cost[kost]costcost花费6cut[kAt]cutcutcutting害0,切7forecast['fo:ka:st]forecastforecast预报8hurt[h3：:t]hurthurtf\J受伤9hit[hit]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting让11put[put]putputputting放下12quit[kwit]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]read[red]read读14rid[rid]rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit[spit]spit/spat[sp民t]spit/spatspitting吐痰，18split[split]splitsplitsplitting（使）裂开;（使）破裂19shut[jAt]shutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset[Ap'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1become[bi'kAm]became[bi'k民m]becomebecoming变2come[kAm]camecomecoming来3overcome[suvs'kAm]overcameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run[rAn]ranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词义1burn[b3:n]burnt[b3:nt]/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealtf\J解决.处理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamtf\J做梦4hear[his]heard[h3:d]heardf\J听见.听说5hang['h民13]hanged/hung[hA°]hanged/hungf\J绞死，悬挂6learn[l3:n]learned/learntlearned/learntf\J学习7lean[li:n]leant/leanedleant/leanedf\J倾斜8light[lait]lit[lit]/lightedlit/lightedf\J点燃，照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验11shine[jain]shone[Jon]/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光

12show[仙]showedshowed/shown展示,给…看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速15spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼写16spoil[spoil]spoilt[spoilt]/spoiledspoilt/spoiled惯坏17wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bend[bend]bentbent弯曲.屈服2build[bild]builtbuilt建筑3lend[lend]lentlent借给4rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5send[send]sentsent送6spend[spend]spentspent花费(3)原形二ought二ought[d：t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring[briig]brought[broit]brought带来2buy[bai]boughtbought买3fight[fait]foughtfought打架.战斗4seek[si:k]soughtsought寻找.追求.搜索5think[Biigk]thoughtthought思考，想(4)原形二aught二aughtp:t]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch[k民tj]caught[koit]caught捉，抓2teach[ti:tj]taughttaught教.教授5)变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake[s'weik]awoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed[bliid]bled[bled]bled流血3dig[dig]dug[dAg]dugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed喂养.饲养5find[faind]found[faund]foundf\J发现，找到6flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled逃避.逃跑.消失7get[get]got[got]got/gottengetting得到8hold[hsuld]held[held]held拥有.握住9lead[li:d]led[led]ledf\J引导，领导10meet[mi:t]met[met]metf\J遇见11mislead[mis'liid]misled[mis'led]misled误导12sit[sit]sat[s民t]satsitting坐13shoot[ju:t]shot[jot]shot射击14spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck刺入，粘住16strike[straik]struck[strAk]struck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win[win]won[wan]wonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形二It/pt/ft二It/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1feel[fi:l]felt[feltl]felt感到

2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving离开4sleep[sli:p]slept[slep]slept睡觉5sweep[swi:p]sweptswept扫6weep[swi:p]weptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼7)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1have[h民v]hadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay[lei]laid[leid]laid下蛋，放置3lose[lu:z]lost[lost]lostlosing失去4make[meik]made[meid]mademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay[pei]paidpaidf\J付款7retell[,ri:'tel]retoldretoldf\J重复.复述8say[sei]said[sed]saidf\J说.讲.表示9sell[sel]soldsoldf\J卖10spill[spil]spilled/spiltspilled/spiltf\J溅出11stand[st民nd]stoodstoodf\J站12tell[tel]toldtoldf\J告诉13understand[mde'st民nd]understoodunderstoodf\J明白14wind[wind]wound[waund]wound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形n过去式=原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arise[e'raiz]arose[s'rsuz]arisen[s'rizn]arising起来2blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[blon]吹风.喘气.叫3crow[krsu]crew[kru:]crown[krsun]啼叫4drive[draiv]drove[drsuv]driven['drivn]driving驾驶5draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画.绘制.拖拽6eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]f\J吃7fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落下.跌倒8forbid[fs'bid]forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive[fs'giv]forgave[fs'geiv]forgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕10give[giv]gavegiven['givn]giving给.提供.授予11grow[grsu]grew[gru:]grown生长.种植12know[nsu]knew[nju:]known知道13mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解，14overeat[,suvsr'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃过量15prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving证明，试验16rise[raiz]roserisenrising升起17see[si:]saw[so:]seen看见、领会18sew[ssu]sewedsewn[ssun]f\J缝制.缝合19show[Jsu]showedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake[Jeik]shookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow[ssu]sowedsown播种

22strike[straik]struckstricken/struckstriking打击23take[teik]tooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw[0r9u]threw[0ru:]thrown抛.扔.掷25ride[raid]rode[9ud]ridden['ridn]riding骑.乘车26undertake[mde'teik]undertookundertakenundertaking从事27write[rait]wrotewrittenwriting写⑵原形二过去式二过去式+（e）n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break[breik]brokebroken打破.打碎2choose[tju:z]chosechosenchoosing选择3get[get]gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide[haid]hidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget[fe'get]forgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze[fri:z]frozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak[spi:k]spokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal[sti:l]stolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave[wi:v]wovewovenweaving编织⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）u]序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g民n]begun[bi'gAn]beginning开始2drink[driigk]drankdrunk喝3ring[rig]rangrungf\J戒指.环围住4sing[sig]sangsungf\J唱5sink[sigk]sanksunkf\J下沉，沉没6spring[sprig]sprangsprung跳跃7swim[swim]swamswumswimming游泳（4）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be（am,is,are）was/were[wes][w3：]been[bi:n]是2bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]负担，忍受3bite[bait]bit[bit]bitten[bi'tn]biting咬.刺痛4do[du:]did[did]done[don]做