高考英语核心词汇讲义打印版

高中词汇词版块高频名词situation况，境遇视，眼界idea想法，思想，观念appearance出；外貌condition条件，情形缺方式；道路sense觉；意义need需要order次序；秩序point；指向，表event事件挑战精神strength力量意见，看法片刻convenience便利，方便高频形容副词(1)be对…好奇(2)beabout对焦虑，担心betodo渴望某事）(3)beabout把…严肃对待、当回事（…seriously）(4)beabout对…挑、讲究(5)beabout对…心烦意乱通的，常见的，共同的语：in共同common常识(2)ordinary般标准的(3)regular平均的，普通的平均的，普通的(5)usual通的(6)normal常的（formal,正规的，正式的）感的与to用）(2)attentive专心否定的；消的（肯定的，积极）有效（efficient高效的(5)practical实际，实用1

with熟悉to为所熟悉to与…相with…欢迎strictsb.对某严格要strictinsth.对事要求严particularabout究，…剔微小的轻微的(2)tender软的，柔的滑的平稳的顺利(4)rough粗的，艰难，粗略(5)fluent（话或写）流利，流畅

available可得的，使用的有空accessible达到，容易理的acceptable可受的，令满意adaptable能适应的stable稳定的，稳固的(1)badly分、常；好、差要地大部地（相当或者mostly）(3)mostly主要（相当）;通常（相当usually）勉强的有希望地(6)lately近、最（相当）(1)necessarily必然地必定(2)especially特别，其(3)extremely非常，端地(4)entirely完全地，彻底，整个(5)accidentally偶然地，意地基本上自然地听力场景频词（1餐馆场：点菜serve上菜change零钱change!不用找零钱了！小费treat请客（my我请客DutchAA(Letgofiftyfifty.)牛排cheese奶酪三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水（西餐中手用的）多纳圈appetizer开胃物甜品，水果（作为正餐的后一道）goout/dinnerout出去2

吃饭snack小吃街大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条hall;shop;restaurant;canteen;自助餐（2邮局场：envelope/parcel包裹超重extra额外邮资/post/deliverletter/mail寄/发信mail快件airmail航空信件surface陆地邮寄openan开一个帐户（3）书馆场：librarycard;borrow;bookshelf;sciencefiction幻小说magazine;periodical刊；referencebook;librarian图书管理员fine交罚款Ihelpyou?/canIdoyou?（）院及健场景：阿司匹林regular私人医生emergence急诊室ICU(=intensive特护病房treatment治疗手段take’s/测量体温血压pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：cold;headache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;Whats(多用于男生之间)HowisitHoware回答：’mfine./Igood/terrific./Icouldntbe/verywrongwithme.好。Inotfeeling/I/Iammyself不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候降调，语气非常郁闷。）（）电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsix,请转。bad/busy/Itkeptabusy电话占线longdistancecall长途电话call对方付费的电话接通电话holdonupHoldline,please.Hello!This…speaking.Who’s/istelephone/ring/phone;sb.call/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/upI’tSorry,I’youhave（）酒店场景makereservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住check结帐单间套DohaveaSir?youany(=there有空房间吗？Allare间已满IhaveHowmuchyouforSmokingnoMeals包括饮食。CanIshowyou/CanIcarryyour（）速场景speedingMayIseelicense,Youwillbefined（）购物场景store杂货店百货商场购物中心商品信息：size;color;pricedo商品论贵贱cheap价格论高low便宜货/流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的品牌柜台incash用现金支incheck用支票支付credit信用卡shop商店营员ofstock脱销/缺货in有货（9）气场景cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/wind3

风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therain下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨up天空放晴putclothes下雨收衣服weatherin/意指不好的天inCalifornia意指好天常和天气相系的情况：vacation和flight（航）beby）（机场景航班onboard欢迎登机bound…飞……方向去的checkin办理登机续晚点takeoff起飞land降完型填空频词（1动词类1看”look看动作/see看的果;观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意of看见/stare好奇地看/瞪着看Glance见/瞥见seefilmwatchTV2说”telltosb告诉的内容talksbabout强调说话者之间的交流saysth说的内容speakinEnglish说语言to耳语Informof通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadeintodoing说服某人做事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释警告提醒discuss讨论debate辩论指出宣布claim自称mention提起承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布介绍抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊尖叫呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问”ask询问interview采访表问5答”回答respond回应用其他方式应)reply回复6“听”listen听动作hear听结果up收听无意听到7写”听写writesth写描aline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8拿/放”走bring来举carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举放lay铺/放置pull拉/push9抓”holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack击11扔”扔掉放错过倒下无意掉下招手摇12送”寄送deliver递送给offer主动给予seeoff给人送行13摸/抱”/fold折叠拥抱/抱/hold握inone14踢/碰”kick踢knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkclimbjumpskip单腿跳溜enter进入搬迁drive车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16坐”sitdownseatoneselftakestand站，立/斜4

17睡/休息”lie’sback/onside/ononesstomachstayhavearestanap打盹bebend翻身rest18笑”微笑（不出）burstintoburst19哭”shedtears留泪呜地哭sob抽泣burstintotears20找/查”find找lookfor正在找程find查明discover/explore发现/探索forfor/forinof寻找Search搜身for为某物而搜寻某地Check检查examine考察发现问题/体检检测视察21穿”put动作wear穿戴have试穿bedressedin穿的状态化装换衣beinTakeoff脱remove去除22吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveahavesuppertastesbto某人吃to随便吃23得”acquire获得知识和能possess24“失”lose丢了missing人错过失踪，不gone不见（物）greatdieoff继死去die逐渐消失25有”have有own是自己的征占有=possess26无”nothingleftbemissing27增/减”rise/go/drop人主动抬价increase/decrease28买/卖”buypurchaseoffpayforsellonsaleBillcreditnotes/29存在/消失”comeappearliveshowupdieawaybeout30“变化developimprovebecomegrowbadsour（）+color/changeintoreform31“认识程senseguesssupposedoubtknowUnderstandrememberbefamiliarrecallreciteto32成功/失败”makeitmakeone’swinLosetodosufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33努力”try/managemakedoonesbestdomuchasto34祝onsbobserve庆祝get聚会5

35赞/批评thinkhighlyof/blameforsth/sbblamecriticizesb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbillof36喜恶likelovebeofbekeenonbeaboutbeintoinofbeignoreturnoff37判thinkbelievefindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达atreturntoinvisitleaveforon’swayupononeon39受injuredcutkilldrownbleedgetsufferfromsufferloss40损destroyruinbecrash41修restorefixrecoveroneself42支/反对agreeturnbeagainstfor/43做饭chopboilfrysteammixbrushcovercooker44建议suggestdemandpersuade说服45花费sth+costindoingSb+afford+n/todoIt+takesomemoney/energydosb+pay+$forsth.at’expense46省/存钱saveupsetasidenoeffort/time47参加takeinjoin/joinattendin/for/against48控sb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpsavesbfromsth.Treat过程cure结果ofAidin/tohelpwithsbdoing50敬admirerespectrespectfor/toadoreenvyjealousyinof51逃awayescapefromflee52阻止/禁止/FromdoingdoingBanprohibit53对付/处理handle/do/dealwithsolve54效仿copyimitatefromlearn54爆发/发生cometotakeplaceoutoutgooffexplosion55安/装备fastenfixbearmedwith用什么武装bewith装备有6

56追求pursuitafteraftercatchwith赶上upwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成想think仔细考虑beconcerned担心be58打算plan/intend/designtodobeto/beto/willdo59似乎/好像seemappearlooklikeifthough60开办/关闭openstartupupclosedown（2名词类1假期holidayspringbreakaskforonholidayhaveoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetravelpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerkpasser-byfriendministerhostAssistantadultrelativepatientstaffnursetailorsailorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐billordertipforkandknifereserve/booksaladdashtray5诊所看病/服药clinictakeonehavephysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportontrain/buscatchtrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairwaistbackshoulderpulse8意志willcouragefaitheffortambitionenergy9才能质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentsmartstupidproudcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned10优点11目goalintentionfaith12方methodmanner13身素质weakillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/put14图photopicturegraphline/bargraphchartdraw划草图15文章essaypapernovel/fiction日志diary日记formmakelistof16课堂classlectureexamplereasonmessagewordsphrasescholarshipdegree7

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadmarks17学校活动matchactivityholda/debate18建/观点ideaproposalview19气候/天气windycloudysnow20交by/boatbikeontrain/busbikedrivecarrideabikegivesb.lift/ride21习habitcustomusedtoregular有规的（形容词）惯例（名词）22感sighthearingsmell23情feelingemotiondelightsadnesssorrow24财富wealthtreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛onplaygroundonthefiledpitchgamematchsportsplayerjudgeweightliftingplay26衣clothes,clothing,clothes指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名服装的总，指一件衣服用anarticleof27事incident,accident指事件不幸的事故（3形容词：1人的各种感受乐happyjoypleased悲sadunhappybitter平静calmsilent/still烦botherboredbeup震惊surprised怕infearbe/scared/afraid失望bedepressed满意with/beto生气Annoyedangrydisgustingintorage2表程度+副类narrowly/almosthardly/extremely/veryquiteAccidently/inawhileoccasional/oncefar/byfurtherbetter/bewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus（4易考的义词Run/grow/fit/suit/Hit/beat/strikesatisfytouch/feelplayhold/seat/fillhelp/work/dosink/matter//trouble/8

Cause/thatswhy/that’sbecause/sinceforLast/continuecure/operateseparate/change/vary/range阅读高频汇分类总心理，新报道类个1n.调查222communication交流，通信信息183qualityn.质量，点，品质164效果，响145effectivea.有效的76效7encourage励，激励128positivea.积，肯定的119n.表演，绩，就1010情感，情1011感的，情绪12预期，待，盼1013suggestv.建议，议1014v.表达陈述1015situation形势，状况环境16取得，得，实917/n.允许，许918discover发现，解，认识819select选择，选20sparev.节省，除，伤害21乞，恳求822charge收费指责，命723equality平等，等24被动，消极，漠的25praise称赞赞扬726v.服务提供627extremely极端非常628认作，注注意，重，致意29literature文学、文献530n.责任，职5

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31assistant助手助理，教32attractv.吸引533responsev.回答，应，复34negativea.不同的，的，消极，拒绝，怀疑绝535availablea.可用，可得的5

n.否，拒10

文化类个1.traditional传统，惯的5adj.独特的，个人的n.个，体n.个，人特征5文culturalism化主，文化64.fomaladj.式的informaladj.非正的n.创力；创性56.suggest提议，议；启；暗示4vt.表达快递48.arguevi./vt.争辩辩论argument争，论据9.survivevi./vt幸存，下来4adj.流行的普及，流行名气3特别的专门specialize使专门化specialist专家3extremely非常，其；端地413.civilization文明文化史地类个1climate气候102n.(热带雨林73desert荒漠，沙漠荒漠的，沙的4n.吸，吸力，吸引的事物吸引人45reactvi.反，影响vt.发生互作用6temperaturen.温37n.语言88n.线，情节9treasure财富，宝藏珍爱，珍10settle解决，…定居settlern.移者3人物传记11名的famen.名教育educator教育家educational教育3.publish发表、出版出版、行4.literaturen.文adj.道德的；精神的；n.道德寓意36.adj.身的，物理11

7.process过程2实验试验；尝vi.进行验;尝2历,经验体验经历，验，体criticismn.批2当代的同时的；同一期的n.同时代人时期的东科普，社，故事76个1&vi.开发,发222wonder&对…感到疑惑，想道213discover发现；了解，认识发觉194physicaladj.身的；物质l95较大，主的，严重6comfortn.舒适,身健康安慰,帮助安慰使舒7n.情感，感情激情158平均平均数9individualadj.单独的个人的个人10vt.实现了解，识到1511adv.实际上,确实12chance机会时机1313adv.明显的;显而易的1314影响，感力1215vt.&讲解,解释16vt.&自动提，自效劳17sharevt.共，共有分配1118adj.特的,特别,特有；详细,详尽19spread