高考英语一轮复习话题28健康生活(Unit3Ahealthylife)新人教版选修6

28修6晨背话1.fat[fæt]n.脂肪2.vitaminˈmn.维他命；维生素题3.snack[snæk]n.小吃；快餐4.stomach[ˈmk]n.；肚子单5.fever[ˈv(r)]n.发烧；狂热6.saladˈd]n.色拉；凉拌生菜词7.examine[ˈzæmvt.检8.plentyˈn.充足；大量；富裕9.energy[ˈdn.精；能量10.fuel[fjul]n.燃；营养11.diet[ˈdan.常饮食12.stress[stres]v.n.力；施加压力于13.relaxation[rilækˈn.放14.obesity[əbistn.肥胖15.healthy[ˈhelθadj.健康16.nutrition[njutrn.养17.function[ˈfʌkn.作用；运转n.功；作用18.vegetarian[vedtern.素食者19.organic[ːɡænadj.有的20.chemical[ˈkem)l]化学制品；化学药品话1.loseweight减2.physicaltraining身体炼题3.ingood(bad)condition于良坏)状态4.beaddictedto对…上瘾短5.nolonger不再6.toomuch太语7.build强身8.begoodfor对…好9.fightdisease与病作斗10.bebased以…为基础11.keepa均衡食12.putonweight增体重13.bewellpreparedfor充准备14.beshortof缺15.stayfitandhealthy保健康16.nature自界17.getintothehabitof染某种习惯18.makesurvey做查话题

1.MylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。1

句子

2.Youstartedsmokingagoandnowyouitdifficulttogiveitup.你不前开始吸烟，而且现在很难把它戒掉。3.Byway,didyouknowthatthisisbecausebecomeaddictedinways?这我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因?4.Makelistofallthebenefitsyouwillfromstoppingsmoking.把你从戒烟中得到的益处列出来。5.Everytimeyoufeelsmokingacigarette,remindyourselfyouareanon-moker.每你想要烟的时候，你要提醒自己：你（已经）是一个不吸烟的人了。6.Donotbedisappointedifyoutotryseveraltimesfinallystopsmoking.即非得经过多戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。7.Theeffectsoftoomuchonyourhealthcanbeserious.喝太多白酒对健康的影响是很严重的。8.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要养(吸毒)的习惯篇IfthereareanyHINIflucasesinouryoubetterstay章asmuchaspossibleandnotgotowheretheremanyBesides,模youshouldwashyourhandsmoreoftensoastokeepthemclean.Also，keeping板thewindowsopentohavemorefreshairintheishelpful.Andall,itdoesalotofgoodtoyouifyoumorefruitandvegetable,fordoingthiscanhelpkeepyoufitandstrong.Thediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe,sodobeatease!汉大果有任何HINI流感病例在我们的学校你最好呆在家里尽可不去人多的地方。此外，你应该勤洗手，保持干净。同样，让窗户开着让更多的新鲜空气在房间里是很有帮助的。最重要的是果你多吃水果和蔬菜能给你带来许多好处为这样做可以帮助你保持健康和强壮病看上去不是想象的那样致命以定要放松！基知自一单拓(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单2

1.abuse[əbjuz]n.&vt.滥;虐待2.stress[stres]n.压力重vt.压力;紧张→stressful['stresfl]adj.产生压力;紧张的→stressed[strest]adj.焦不安的3.adolescent[ædəˈlesnt]n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence[,æd'lesns]n.春期4.ban[bæn]vt.禁止取n.令谴责5.due[dju]adj.欠款;预定的到的6.addicted[ədadj.入迷的上瘾的addictˈædn.瘾的人addictionə)n]n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom[əkm]vt.使习惯于→accustomedəkstmd]adj.惯的;习惯了的8.automatic[təˈmætadj.无意识;自动的→_automaticallyːəˈmætadv.无意识地自动地9.mental[ˈmentl]adj.精神的智的→mentallyˈladv.精神上智力上10.quit[kwvt.停(做某事;离开11.effect[fekt]n.结果效力12.strengthen[ˈstreθ()n]vt.强巩固使坚vi.变强strength[streθ]n.力气→strong[str]adj.强的13.desperate[ˈrt]adj.绝望的拼的14.disappointed[dəˈpɒ失的;沮的→disappointing[dˈɒadj.令人望的→disappoint[dpvt.使望使兴→pnt]n.失望15.ashamed[ə感到惭愧或耻的→shame[n.羞愧→shameful[ˈl]adj.可的→shameless[ˈadj.无的厚颜的16.judgement['ddmnt]n.法;判;判断→judged]判断17.embarrassed[ˈbærst]adj.尴的;陷入困境的[ˈbærs]v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment[ˈsmnt]n.尴尬18.awkward[ˈd]adj.局促不定的;笨拙的(B)单词活用用所词的正确形填空。1.Youmustn’ttrytakingbecausetheyareeasilyaddictive(addict)anditishardtogetridofthem.2.Peoplecanbecomementallyaddictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.3.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventually(eventual)workfortheTimes.4.Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.3

5.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobody'sperfect(perfectly).6.Myfatherhasquit/quitted(quit)7.Thedoorsopenedautomatically(automatical)weapproached.8.Someadolescents(adolescent)haveintothehabitofdrugs.二短互及用(A)短语互译1.dueto由于……2.addictedto对…有瘾3.accustomedto习于……4.decideon对…作出决定5.feellike(doing)想(做)…6.inspiteof不顾不7.takerisks(arisk)冒8.getinto陷入;染上坏惯9.atrisk处危;遭受危险10.haveaneffecton对…影响(B)灵活运用选择上恰当的词填空。1.Hisfatherhasbecomeaddictedtodrugs.2.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenaccustomedtointhemountainsfromhischildhood.3.Hissuccesseswerelargelyduetoluck.4.Ican'tgetintotheseshoes--theyaretoosmall.5.Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?6.Weheldonfortwodaysinspiteoftheviolentattacksoftheenemy.7.Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.8.Ihavedecidedonbuyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.三课语填James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame(addict)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hiswasaccustomed2havingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame3(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop4realizingtheharmful5(effect)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmoking6damagetoheartandlungs4

anditwas7difficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.8heJamessomeadviceandencouragedhim9disappointed.10hetrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.【答案】1.addicted2.to3.mentally4.when5.effects6.did7.more8.So9.nottobe10.If重词精精stress

n.压力重音vt.压力于；使紧张背Toomuchworkstressdoesdamagetoyourhealth.过的作和压力会对你的健康有害。搭understress在力之下underthestressof在…的力下stresssth./lay/place/putstressonsth.强某事物stressedadj.焦不安的；心交瘁的stressfuladj.压大的；紧张的运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Wemuststresson强)self-reliance.(2)TheEnglishcurriculumshouldstress侧)bothcompositionandreading.(3)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife’sputunderagreatstress(使他于极大的压力之下.abusen.&v.滥；虐待背Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.我滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商.搭drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童运根汉语提示完成下列句子。1)Theabuseofenergy滥能)willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotabusetheir儿)inthefamily.accustom使惯于)(后接oneself或被动形式)5

背Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我习惯被别人打扰。联表示“习惯于”的短语还有：be/getusedtodoingadaptoneselftodoingadjustoneselftodoingaccustomoneselfto=beaccustomedto其中to为介)运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Hismotherisaccustomedto习于gettingupearly.(2)Youwillsoonaccustomedto适应theclimatehere.quit

v.停止离背Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool.

他退学后得到现在这份工作。搭quitsomething离开quitdoingsomething停干运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking止吸烟.(2)Wemustquitbadhabits改不良习)asaswefindthem.ashamed感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表)背IbadlyyesterdayIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。搭be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./sb./oneself为做某某人某自己而感到惭愧beashamedtobe/todosth.因为情，而不愿意做beashamedthat…为…而感到惭愧羞;beashamedforsb.替人感到惭愧运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Shewasashamedtoask不好意思)suchasimplequestion.她提这么简单的问题。6

(2)Iwasashamedofhaving（谎liedtomymother.effectn.效果效力；作用；影响(+on/upon)背Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherand对母子俩的将来影响很大。搭haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceanimpacton对……有影响put/bring/oeffect诸实施in事上；实际上take生；奏效comeintoeffect开实;开生效运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Inflationishavingadisastrouseffecton灾性的影响)the通货膨胀正在给经济带来。(2)Itwon’tbeeasytoputchangesintoeffect落到实处.(3)Thenewtaxratescomeintoeffect生)fromApril.6.riskn.冒；风险冒…风险；冒某事的风险背Ifyoudon’tobeyyoushouldbeatrisk.搭atrisk处危险之中atallrisks=atanyrisk无冒什么,无论如何

你如果不服从我的话，你应该担风险。atone’sownrisk

由自己负,自担风险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的危险riskone’slife冒命危险run/takearisk/risks冒险runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着…的风险riskdoingsth.冒作……运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Youaretakingabigriskintrustinghim.信他无异于冒险。)(2)Hedecidedtogetthereevenattheriskof冒)hislife.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。(3)Anymanwhosmokescigarettesishishealth拿康去冒险).7

due因为；由于背Ourhappychildhoodduetoourfatherwork.我幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。联表示“由于”的短语还有：becauseof因为,由于，常用作状语。onaccountof比becauseof更式，多用于书面语中。owingto构成的短语作状语，能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。thanksto由，多亏，常用于面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况。asaresultof由于。in/asconsequenceof由……的缘故，用于书面语。inviewof由于鉴于（书面）。运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Dueto(由于thefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.(2)Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelydueto)thegivenbythe10localbusinessmen.inspiteof不顾不管背Iknowwhateveryoutry,you’llwininspiteearlydifficulties.知道你无论做什么，不管最初多么困难，最终都会成功的。辨inspiteof,despite,thoughalthough这四个词组意相近，但inspiteof/despite其后跟名词或动名词。而though/although是词，引导让步状语从句。运根汉语提示完成下列句子。Inspiteofgreateffortswetocarryourplansout.=Despitegreateffortswefailedcarryourplansout.=Although/Thoughwemadegreateffortswefailedtocarryourplans付巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划)getinto陷；染上（坏习惯）8

背Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.有谁愿意惹麻烦。联getintodebt负累累getintotrouble/deepwater陷入境getintothehabitof养…的习惯getalong/on生；融洽相处；进展；有起色getaway逃；离开；把……走getdown(从……)下；吞下写下；使沮丧getdownto开始真考虑getin进；到达；收获；插入；陷入getoff下来脱下；出发；开geton上getonwithsb.与人处getover爬；克服；熬过；复；原谅getridof摆脱,除去getthrough到；做完；通过；渡过；打通getacross使过；被理解运根汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Ihaven’treallygotinto熟悉mynewjob(2)Heisgoingtogetoff出发)tomorrow.经句背仿doyouthink等句做入语背Whodosupposeweshallasktoattendourparty?你我会邀请谁来参加我们的宴会？说明doyouthink等句中做入语。这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句。其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋谓语部分？(2)非主语的疑问词doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主语＋谓语部分？仿根汉语意思完成句子。(1)你为哪一部电影会赢得66届威尼斯国际电影节金狮奖？WhichfilmdoyouthinkwillwintheGoldenLionthe66thVeniceInternationalFilm？(2)你议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？9

Whendoyousuggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem？(3)你为她为什么不同意我们的主意？Whydoyouthinkshedidn’tagreewithoursuggestions？feellikedoingsth.想做某事背Ifeellikedrinkingacupofteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶联wouldliketodosth.想要做事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando…愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做事仿根汉语意思完成句子。(1)他抽根烟。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)这日子我胃口不好，不想吃东西。Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.(3)我愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhaverestleavingtheworkunfinished.It'stimetodo...到干……的时间了。背Itforlunch/tohavelunch.到吃饭的时间了。联It'stimeforsth.了……的时间了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到某人干……的时间了。It's(high/about)time＋that从到了某人干……的时间了。It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...这是一二……次……仿根汉语意思完成句子。(1)到孩子们睡觉的时间了。Ittimethatthekidswere/shouldbeinbed.(2)这我第一次参观长城。10

ThisisthefirsttimethattotheGreatWall.语知巧妙翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句左的短文。1.年的时候，他染上吸烟的惯Whenhewasyoung,hegotintohabitof2.慢地，他对香上瘾严重。Byandbyhegotaddictedtocigarettesheavily.3.尽管出了非常大的努力，他发现很戒烟了。Inspiteofthegreatefforts,hefoundithardtoquitesmoking.4.由于康原因，他很快就拜托了香烟的困扰。Duetohishealthhesoonbrokecigarettes.5.现他再也不想冒险烟。Nowhedoesn’twanttotaketheriskofsmokinganymore.合并Whenhewasyoung,hegotintohabitofandbyhegotaddictedtocigarettesheavily.Inspiteofthegreatefforts,hefoundithardtoquitesmoking.Duetohishealthproblem,hesoonbrokeawayfromcigarettes.Nowdoesn’twanttotakeriskofsmokinganymore.轻松走高阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为—10相应位置上。Moneyreallycan’thappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand1well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremoretosufferdepression.Anationalprofessionalshasfoundthatalmostoneintenmoderate（度）toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessiontheworstresult,2almost16percentreportingofclinicaldepression（临抑郁症）3（beaccountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineering4haddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey5（conduct）byBeyondblue,organizationdevotedtofightingdepression,also11

showedthatthoseunder30yearsoldhadthehighestratesdepressionweremostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputyexecutiveand8Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentofthe“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththesociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,9here’sawholedifferent”Dr.Highetsaid.Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly10madegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobedrivenbyworkpressures.【答案】1.other2.with3.were4.also5.conducted6.an7.who8.psychologist9.but10.what二完填阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从—20各题所给的A、B和D项中，选出最佳选项。新鲜度★★★★难★★★☆☆话不畏艰险坚持梦想关词happy体裁

夹叙夹议

短文词数272

建议时间15分正率/20Sometimespeoplefindthat,everythingisgoingwellintheirlives,theyarenothappy.Itisreallydifficultto1yourcomfortablelifebehindandmoveontoother2.WhenIwasveryyoungIhadlearnedgreat3onthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotfeeling4,youshouldto5yourtomakeitmoreenjoyable.Youmay6mewhereIlearnedthislesson.TheansweristhatIlistenedtotheadviceofmy7whoismygreatMyfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasyoung,andhewasvery8.Hewasoneofthecompany’s9,eventhoughwasonly25yearsold.Helaterbecameoneofthefirstindependent10salesmeninour11hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareerand12ventures.Youmightwonder13hedidso.Theanswerissimple:hejustwantedtotry14things,andsohedid.Hewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe15,butIcantellcertainthathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhathe16.Leavingone’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.I’ve17thisfrommydad,butIcansaynomatterwhethertheresultisgoodorbad,itisworth18wehavegivenatryandhavenoregrets,wehavenoreasontofeel19.Ibelievethatyoucanalso20personalsatisfactioninyourlife.1.A.leave2.A.positionsB.stages

B.moveC.changeD.C.adventuresD.hobbies12

3.A.fact4.A.comfortable

B.happy

B.lessonC.truthD.knowledgeC.satisfiedD.relaxed5.A.get6.A.ask7.A.mother8.A.outgoing9.A.salesmen

B.wantB.friendB.pleasedB.clerks

B.chooseC.requestC.dadC.handsomeC.managers

C.renewD.changeD.takeD.brotherD.successfulD.workers10.A.media

B.insuranceC.computer

D.goods11.A.Then12.A.moveonto13.A.how14.A.difficult15.A.bought

B.ThusB.gointoB.whyB.strangeB.operated

C.HoweverC.goafterC.whatC.unusualC.tried

D.ThoughD.takeonD.whenD.newD.did16.A.enjoyed

B.abandonedC.hated

D.met17.A.experienced

B.rescued

C.kept

D.learned18.A.Assoonas

B.incase

C.SolongasD.Eversince19.A.upset20.A.meet

B.worriedB.find

C.anxiousC.lose

D.negativeD.feel【后馈Ⅰ.靓insurancen.保satisfaction满足Ⅱ.难1.WhenIwasveryyoungIhadlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingwhatenjoy.本句是复合句。When引时间状语从句what引导宾语从句。2.Hewasnsuccessfulineverythingtried,butIcantellyouforcertainthathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhatheenjoy.本句是复合句。tried为语句，修饰；thathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhatheenjoy为后宾语从句；在宾语从句中whatheenjoy为doing后宾语从句。Ⅲ.拓练1.单句语法填空13

Somestudymusicbecausetheyfellitismore_______(enjoy).2.句仿写（1尽管有一些困难，我们设完成了这项工作(despite)______________________________________________________________(2)他并非在他尝试的所有事情都能成功部分否)______________________________________________________________很多人因为无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带莫大的满足。1.A下文语境题。结合下文的第段的one’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.”知把你自己舒服的生活留在身后。本处短语leave...behind意“留下丢弃。move活；change变；remove清。2.C下文语境题。联系下文的第段中的“hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareer.”知他们放弃已经拥有的，去追去冒(adventures)。positions置；stages舞；阶段；hobbies爱。3.B下语境题。从第二段中的“Youmaymewherelearnedthislesson.”可以知自己学到了重要的一(lesson)，案为B项。Fact实truth相knowledge知。4.B上文语境题。联系上下文中的“onthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.”及功夫“...yourlifetomakeitmoreenjoyable.可知你感觉不幸(happy)。Comfortable舒的satisfied足的；relaxed放的。5.D上文语境题。结合上文的“果你感到不高兴，”及下文的“它更高兴。”可知，要改变）生活。得到choose选；renew新。6.A下语境题。从下文的“TheansweristhatIlistenedtheof...”,知，此处动词就为ask“”。Want想；请求；接受。7.C下语境题。结合下文的“Myfathergotintotheinsurance(保industrywhenhewasveryyoung,...”知者是从自己的父(dad)里得到的教训mother母亲friend朋；brother兄弟。8.D下语境题。从下文的“...hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareerand...”知，“我”父亲是非常成功(successful)。outgoing外向;pleased高兴的潇的。14

13.B下语境题。联系下文的“Theanswerissimple:...可知。14.D上文语境题。作者的父放弃成功的工作的原因就是要尝试自己喜欢的事情。因此，选择较合适。Difficult困难；strange不思议的unusual不寻常的。15.C上语境题。结合上文的“...hejusttotry...”以及下文的“...wehavegivenitatryandhavenoregrets,...可知，他尝(tried)的这些事情不成功bought买；operated作；did做。16.A下文语境题。从第一段的“...doingwhatyouenjoy.”可以推知，作者的父亲从做他喜做的事情中得到了满足。abandoned放弃；痛；遇到。17.D固定配题考查动词短语learn...from...从…中学习…中了解到其他选项中...from...阻止…做……；experienced经；救助。18.C上文语境题。从语境中析，此句是表示条件的，因此，应选择C项。他选项中，as一……就；although尽；eversince自那时起。19.A上文语境题。从本段可，只要我们己经尝试了并没有遗憾，就没有理由感到心烦了。因此，答案为A项。其他选项中，worried焦的，担忧的anxious着的，忧虑的negative消极。20.B上语境题。由上文来考，离开舒适的生活是不容易的。但是“我”会说，无论结果是好还是坏，都是值得了。由此，可知，作者认为你也能在你的生活中找到）人满足感。因此，答案B项。遇；lose失；feel感到。【后馈III.1.enjoyable2.(1)Despitesomedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishthework.15

(2)Hewasnsuccessfulineverythinghe三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和D项中，选出最佳选项。Likecigarsandcigarettes,smokelesstobaccoproductscontainatleast28chemicalsthathavebeenshowntotheriskcancerandofthethroatandesophagus.Infact,chewingtobaccocontainshigherlevelsofthancigarettes,makingithardertoquitthancigarettes.Smokelesstobaccocanirritate刺激)yourgum齿龈）tissue,causingitpullawayfromyourteeth.Oncethegumtissuepullsaway,teethrootsbecomeexposed,creatingincreasedriskoftoothdecay.Exposedrootssensitivetoandcoldorotherirritants,makingeatinganddrinkinguncomfortable.Smokelesstobaccoalsotypicallycontainssandandgrit,whichcanwearteeth.Regardlessofhowlongyoutobaccoproducts,quittingnowcangreatlyreduceriskstoyourhealth.Elevenyearsafterquitting,formersmokers’likelihoodofhavinggumdiseasewasnotsignificantlydifferentfrompeopleneversmoked.Evenreducingtheamountsmokeappearstohelp.Onestudyfoundthatsmokerswhoreducedtheirsmokinghabittolessthanhalfapackadayhadonlythreetimestheriskofdevelopinggumdiseasecomparedwithnonsmokers,whichsignificantlylowerthanthesixtimeshigherriskseeninthosewhosmokedmorethanaandahalfperday.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanAssociationfoundthatthemouthillnessescompletelyresolvedwithin6weeksofquittingin97.5%ofpatientswiththeselesions(损害whousedsmokelesstobaccoproducts.About90%ofpeoplewithofthelips,tongue,andthroatusetobacco,andriskofdevelopingthesecancersincreaseswiththeamountsmokedorchewed持(续ofhabit.Smokersaresixtimesmorelikelythannonsmokersdevelopthesecancers.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StopsmokingB.AreSmokelessTobaccoSaferC.WhatSmokelesstobaccocontainsD.Smokingandcancer16

2.What’sthedamagesmokelesstobaccocausestotheteeth?A.Itmakesyourteethpullaway.B.ItcandamagetheoftheC.Itcanyourteethlesssensitive.D.Itcandamagetheprotectivematerialtotheteethandweardowntheteeth.3.Inthepassagethewritetakesthemanwithelevenyears’smokingasanexmpletoshow_______.A.it’snevertoolatesmokingB.you’dbetternotbeginyoursmokingC.lesssmokingisgoodyourhealthD.whateverkindofsmokingis,itisharmful4.What’sthemainofthefifthparagraph?A.Evenreducingtheamountyousmokeappearstohelp.B.HalfapackadayisaproperamountforaC.SmokinghasagreatdealtodowithgumdiseaseD.Ifyouhavethemouthillnesses,smoking5.Theriskwithofthelips,tongue,andthroatisconnectedwith______.A.howbadthetobaccoisB.theamountandperiodyousmokeC.theageandhealthD.yourspiritualconditions【助读词汇】irritate刺gum齿龈lesion损害无烟的烟草类产品，如鼻烟等真的不像有烟的香烟或者雪茄那么有害吗？研究表明，它们比有香烟更加有害，它们直接破坏我们的牙龈组织，使得我们的牙齿腐烂，同时对我们的口腔、喉咙、嘴、舌头等都有较大的危害。实验表明减少吸烟或者吸一段时间烟后戒烟都是对健康极有好处的。1.B主旨意题。全文讲述了无烟香烟对人体的伤害，因此作为题更合适。2.D细理解题。从Smokelesstobaccoirritate)your（齿龈）tissue,ittopullawayfromyourteeth以Smokelessalsotypicallycontainssandandgrit,whichcanweardownyourteeth.我们知道，无烟烟草对牙齿的损害主要体现在使牙龈组织脱落，和磨牙齿。3.A推判断题Regardlessoflongyouusedtobaccoproducts,quittingnowcangreatly17

reduceseriousriskstoyourhealth.本段的主旨句，接下来作者以一个十一年烟龄的人来说明，什么时间停止吸烟都是可以的。4.A主旨意题。第五段的第一句是主旨句，全段就讲述了减少吸烟也减少了患病的几率。5.B细节理解题。从theriskofdevelopingthesecancersincreaseswiththeamountsmokedorandthe