河南省开封市漯河中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市漯河中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillcarryouttheplan_____thereismuchdifficultyahead.

A.asifB.evenifC.ifD.unless参考答案：B2.Tomisniceandlovely,buthe

beverynaughtyattimes.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should参考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone参考答案：C4.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B5.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.

A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”6.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C8.—WouldyoumindifI________thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A．hadtaken B．willtakeC．took

D．amtaking参考答案：C考查固定句型。WouldyoumindifIdid...我做……你介意吗？句中使用了虚拟语气。9.Snowshowsthe______ofthewinter;it’sgettingcolderandcolder.A.disadvantage

B.approach

C.headline

D.achievement参考答案：B略10.Itisn’tquite

whethertheteacherwillcollectthehomeworkby

Friday,soyouneedn’thurry.A.sure

B.right

C.certain

D.exact参考答案：C11.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous众所周知，该用法是固定用法，故选B。12.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide参考答案：D13.—Don'tyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Yes,ofcoursenot

C．Certainly,please

D．No,goahead参考答案：D14.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B略15.Iwon’tbuythecellphoneunlesstheyreducetheprice______another10%.A.from

B.by

C.to

D.for参考答案：B略16.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about

B.around

C.some

D.orso参考答案：D17.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B18.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.Asaresult,themembers’personalincomerosebya/an__of13percent.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual参考答案：A19.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Ilikemynewteachersverymuchbecausetheyarekindand___41___(patience).Severaldaysago___42___(want)todosomerevisionformyEnglishclass.Iusuallyenjoy___43___(do)thatbutIcouldn'tunderstandthetextIwasreading.Ifelt___44___sadthatInearlycried.ThenIrememberedthatMr.Smith,___45___newEnglishteacher,hadtoldusthatwecouldaskhimaboutthingswedidn'tunderstandatanytime.Iwrotedown___46___coupleofquestionsandputthemtoMr.Smithandhegavemeareallyclear___47___(explain).Ireallyappreciated___48___(have)somanygoodteacherslikeMr.Smith.Theymademefeelcared___49___(immediate)Ienteredtheschool.I'msureeveryoneofushasshownrespect___50___them.参考答案：41.patient

42.wanted

43.doing

44.so

45.our/my

46.a

47.explanation

48.having

49.immediately

50.for本文讲述了作者没有读懂英语课文向英语老师寻求帮助，得到了老师的耐心讲解。作者很是感激。41.patient所给词在句中与形容词kind并列作系动词are的表语，故填形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。42.wanted所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语severaldaysago可知空处应用一般过去时态，故填wanted。43.doing短语enjoydoingsomething“喜欢做某事”，doing作enjoy的宾语，故填doing。44.so句型so+adj+that…“如此…以至于…”。故填so。45.our/my这里指我们的/我的英语老师，故填our/my。46.a短语acoupleof…“两个…”故填a。47.explanation根据空格所在句中位置，“areallyclear____”可知空处应填名词形式，故填explanation。48.having短语appreciatedoingsomething“感激做某事”，故填having。49.immediately分析句子结构可知空格前后都是句子该空应填连词，immediately作连词用时意为“一…就…”符合句意，故填immediately。50.for短语showrespectforsomebody“表示对某人的尊敬”，故填for。点睛：语法填空语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩三、阅读理解21.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(产房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通风设备)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．awful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．How