河南省开封市开联中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省开封市开联中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover参考答案：D2.Allthewindowsherearesupposedtobepaintedgreenand________. A.thedoorswhite B.thedoorspaintedwhite C.thedoorsbewhite D.thedoorsarepaintedwhite参考答案：A3.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof参考答案：D句意：最近做的一项调查表明，不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子参加周末课程。approveof“赞成，赞同”。4.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt参考答案：B5.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；拨出；C.advocate提倡；拥护；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。6.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though尽管；

D.unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。7.This____myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.A.being

B.tobe

C.been

D.is参考答案：A8.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A9.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help参考答案：D10.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in参考答案：A11.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot参考答案：B12.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich参考答案：D13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turnout“生产,结果”;findout“发现,查明”;giveout“分发,传播,发表”;carryout“施行,实施”。

14.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an参考答案：C知识点：冠词解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，secondtonone举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。

15._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略17.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which参考答案：A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用能力。根据先行词thescenes(发生事件的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。18.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C19.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe

36

rules,whichwetakeforgranted(对…不予重视).37

weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto38

behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir

39

.

AsthebuscameneartheMile,a

40

suddenlyrangout“41

!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The42

camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go

__43

.”

Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(围巾).Isawher

44

everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext

45

fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”

Ourvoicewere

46

.Formanyofus,thesewerethe

47

wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like

48

,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49

.Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup（抢劫）.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing

50

.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso

51

afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t

52

to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein

53

.

WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid

54

tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas

55

offbetterthanmost.

36.A.unwritten

B.

strict

C.

bus

D.city

37.A.As

B.

Because

C.

Although D.When

38.A.read

B.

hide

C.

talk

D.sit

39.A.ways

B.

methods

C.

respect

D.distance

40.A.voice

B.

warning

C.

suggestion

D.message

41.A.Attention

B.

Minding

C.

Help

D.Listen

42.A.driver

B.passengers

C.

papers

D.tears

43.A.on

B.round

C.

ahead

D.down

44.A.still

B.nearly

C.

even

D.hardly

45.A.turn

B.talk

C.

order

D.remark

46.A.loud

B.neat

C.

slow

D.weak

47.A.first

B.last

C.

best

D.only

48.A.passengers B.citizens

C.

patients

D.schoolchildren

49.A.smiling

B.crying

C.shouting

D.wondering

50.A.formed

B.heated

C.

broken D.frozen

51.A.sad

B.hard

C.

ordinary

D.shy

52.A.need

B.want

C.

like

D.begin

53.A.mylife

B.otherwords

C.

public

D.Bus151

54.A.goodmorning

B.good-bye

C.

hello

D.thanks

55.A.starting

B.seeing

C.

taking

D.turning参考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45ACCBC

46-50DADAC

51-55BADBA21.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

36

atmeandsaid“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.

37

severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

38

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

39

whiledoinghishomework

40

hewastryingtopreparemeforsome

41

.Finally,Iasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“42.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’san43

.”ThenextdayI

44

histeacheratmyofficetofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadresponded.

“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

45

wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feeling

46

isanimportantpartof

47

.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

48

.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

49

thatwedon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbeabletotellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshowdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametome

50

,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust

51

hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowifsayingthatwouldmake

52

ofushealthier,butwedidfeelpretty

53

.Maybe

54

timewhenoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

55

tothinkoftherightanswer.

36.A.down B.away

C.out D.up37.A.After B.For C.In D.On38.A.glare B.get C.stare D.knock39.A.money

B.time C.help D.paper40.A.or B.but C.when D.while41.A.money B.news C.test D.explanation42.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Important D.Interesting43.A.experiment B.experience C.excuse D.expert44.A.advised B.told C.called

D.informed45.A.allowed B.agreed C.suggested D.planned46.A.loved B.helpful C.interested D.trusted47.A.body B.work C.study D.health48.A.agree B.understand C.know D.require49.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard50.A.thatday B.thatmoment C.thatevening D.thatmorning51.A.before B.after C.because D.as52.A.neither

B.either

C.most D.few53.A.terrible

B.disappointed C.bad D.good54.A.next B.last C.each D.every55.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.week参考答案：36-40DBCCA41-45BBACC46-50ADDAC51-55ABDAC三、阅读理解22.Acellphoneinavehiclecanbealife-savingcommunicationtoolincaseofemergency.However,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingcanbelife-threatening.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversareespeciallyprone(倾向于)tohaveanaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisisthatnewdrivershavelessexperienceinconcentratingondrivingduringdistractions(注意力分散).Also,severalstudiesdoneonteendriversfoundthatmanyteensoftensendtextmessageswhiledriving.Sincetextmessaginginvolvesboththehandsandtheeyes,thisisthoughttobemoredistractinganddangerousthanwhendriversuseacellphoneonlyforspeakingandlisteningwhiledriving.Alldriverswhouseacellphonewhiledrivingarereportedtobeatleastfourtimesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthandriverswhodon'tuseacellphonewhiledriving.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarefarfromenough.Hand-freecellphoneswerestillfoundinmanystudiestodistractthedrivers'attentioneventhoughthedrivershadbothhandsonthewheel(方向盘).Insomestudies,driversthemselvesadmittedthattheysometimesbecomedistractedwhentheyuseanytypeofthecellphoneswhiledriving.Somestudieshaveshownthatusingacellphonewhiledrivingisactuallyjustasdangerousasdrivingdrunk!Bothcasescanimpair(损害)thedrivers'concentrationaswellastheirreactiontimetoothervehiclesorproblemsontheroad.Ifacellphoneisusedincrawling(缓慢行进的)trafficsuchasatrafficjam,itisnotaslikelytocausedangeraswhenadriverusesacellphoneatevenmoderatespeedsontwistingandturningroads.71.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.Weshoulduseourcellphoneswisely.B.Weshouldusehand-freecellphonesratherthanhand-heldones.C.Weshouldturnourcellphonesoffwhiledriving.D.Weshouldmakesomelawstoforbidteenstousecellphones.72.Whyarenewdriverswhouseacellphonewhiledrivingmorelikelytohaveanaccident?A.Becausetheywillpayallattentiontothecellphone.B.Becausetheirhandswillleavethewheel.C.Becausetheireyeswillnotlookattheroad.D.Becausetheyaremorelikelytobedistracted.73.Intermsofdanger,therightorderthefollowingbehavioris______.a.newdriverstalkonacellphonewhiledrivingb.newdriverssendtextmessageswhiledrivingc.skilleddriversuseahand-heldcellphonewhiledrivingd.skilleddriversuseahand-freecellphoneincrawlingtrafficA.a-b-d-c B.d-c-a-b C.a-d-c-b D.c-a-b-d74.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.it'slysafefordriverstouseacellphoneduringatrafficjamB.hand-freecellphonesareconsideredasasolutionbytheauthorC.usingacellphonewhiledrivingisnotasdangerousasdrivingdrunkD.experienceddriverscanuseacellphonewhiledriving75.Bywritingthistext,theauthorwantsto______.A.persuadereadersnottousecellphoneanymoreB.encouragereaderstocreateanewmodelofcellphoneC.warnreadersthedangerofusingacellphonewhiledrivingD.askreaderstoprotestagainsttheproducerofcellphones参考答案：ADBAC23.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Bequiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手长)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”，butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsa