河南省信阳市第十一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省信阳市第十一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；morethan“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

2.Lastnight,Mikemadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingparty.Asay

Bsaying

Csaid

Dtohavesaid参考答案：B3.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee参考答案：B句意：可怕的地震发生七天后，人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。flash使闪光，使闪烁；float浮动；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐渐消失。故选B。4.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B5.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D6.Hardasthegirlstudy,________didshegethighmarksineveryEnglishexamination.

A.sometimes

B.certainly

C.seldom

D.once参考答案：C7.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C8.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving参考答案：A9.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening参考答案：D10.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A11.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy参考答案：B句意：他答应给我一份精美的礼物。presentsb.withsth.赠予某人某物；其他三项的搭配为：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。12.---Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

---They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto参考答案：B32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

参考答案：D略14._________youhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,tryactingasaguideforthese

foreignvisitors.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Nowthat

D.Eversince参考答案：C略15.---AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.---Sothey_____havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A.might

B.could

C.need

D.must参考答案：D16.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D二、完型填空17.The

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pickedupthethermos(热水瓶)andpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupsandplacedthemonthesmalltableinfrontofhis

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,whowereafatherandadaughter.Obviously

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ofsomething,thehosthurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe

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onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(飒飒地响).They

45

sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe

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came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwas

broken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked

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hershoulderatonce,startled(吓一跳),

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.Itwas

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.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe50floorandsaidimmediately,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I

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itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour

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inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly

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.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather

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,“What

wouldyou

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asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t

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,girl.Itsoundsmore

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whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleaccept

lessthemoreyou

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them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostin

____59_____forawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou

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itonlyinthisway?”“Onlyinthisway,forsure.”thefathersaid.41.A.host

B.customer

C.guest

D.guide42.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.guests

D.children43.A.knowing

B.singing

C.hearing

D.thinking44.A.thermos

B.cup

C.apple

D.tea45.A.enjoyed

B.remained

C.imagined

D.hated46.A.stranger

B.host

C.voice

D.crash47.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.over48.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.eating49.A.helpless

B.exciting

C.terrible

D.strange50.A.broken

B.streaming

C.clean

D.buautiful51.A.touched

B.beat

C.dropped

D.threw52.A.hands

B.reflection

C.legs

D.eyes53.A.calm

B.unmoved

C.stand

D.straight54.A.shouted

B.complained

C.repeated

D.laughed55.A.tell

B.make

C.accept

D.give56.A.work

B.open

C.close

D.indicate57.A.comfortable

B.acceptable

C.friendly

D.imaginable58.A.defend

B.support

C.discuss

D.argue59.A.darkness

B.ignorance

C.sadness

D.silence60.A.explain

B.do

C.make

D.manage参考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A42.C考查名词辨析A.friends朋友；B.neighbors邻居；C.guests客人；D.children孩子；句意：主人拿起热水瓶，倒热水到茶杯里，放在客人面前，根据常识可知选C项。43.D考查动词辨析A.knowing知道；B.singing唱歌；C.hearing听到；D.thinking思考；突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑进内屋，用thinkof表示“想起来”。此空可以根据行文逻辑和词语搭配关系选定，故选D项。44.A考查名词辨析A.thermos热水瓶；B.cup杯子；C.apple苹果；D.tea茶；从下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎来推测，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了这一点，故选A项。45.B考查动词辨析A.enjoyed喜欢；B.remained保持；C.imagined想象；D.hated讨厌；与主人的“离开”形成对比，客人“仍旧”坐在那儿，故选B项。46.D考查名词辨析A.stranger陌生人；B.host主人；C.voice声音；D.crash冲撞；通过下文得知，是水瓶爆了所发出的爆炸应用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一词也可得到启发，故选D项。47.D考查介词辨析A.for因为；B.at对；C.in在。。里；D.over超过；句意：女孩立刻回头目的地，吓一跳，瞪着眼。lookoverone’sshoulder意为“回过头看”，故选D项。48.A考查动词辨析A.staring瞪着；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.eating吃；句意：女孩立刻回头目的地，吓一跳，瞪着眼。根据语境可知选A项。49.D考查形容词辨析A.helpless无助的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.terrible可怕的；D.strange奇怪的；因为没人碰过水瓶，所以事情有点“蹊跷”，故选D项。50.B考查形容词辨析A.broken坏的；B.streaming流动的；C.clean干净的；D.buautiful漂亮的；水瓶炸裂，流出热水，自然会冒出蒸气，故用“steaming”，故选B项。51.A考查动词辨析A.touched触摸；B.beat打败；C.dropped落下；D.threw扔；句意：他说，对不起，我碰了它，并摔了，故选A项。52.B考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.reflection反射；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼；因为女儿原是向窗外看的，所以透过窗户玻璃看到的是父亲的“影像”，故用reflection，故选B项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.calm平静的；B.unmoved没有动的；C.stand站；D.straight直接；句意：你坐在那没有动，为什么你说这些话呢？根据语境可知选B项。54.D考查动词辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.repeated重复；D.laughed笑；句意：父亲笑了，为什么你要给出它摔了的理由，laugh（笑着说）表明了父亲的睿智，故选D项。55.D考查动词辨析A.tell告诉；B.make使；C.accept接受；D.give给；句意：父亲笑了，为什么你要给出它摔了的理由，故选D项。56.A考查动词辨析A.work工作；B.open打开；C.close关上；D.indicate表明；句意：这没有用，孩子，当我说我踢到了它，听起来更让人可以接受，故选A项。57.B考查形容词辨析A.comfortable舒适的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.friendly友好的；D.imaginable有想象力的；句意：这没有用，孩子，当我说我踢到了它，听起来更让人可以接受，故选B项。58.A考查动词辨析A.defend防御；B.support支持；C.discuss讨论；D.argue争论；句意：你越辩解，别人越不相信，defendsth.意为“为……而辩解”，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity(生物多样化).Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes(wilddogs)inAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!54.Thewriterthinksit________topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.reasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.unreasonable55.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat________.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumansB.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneverydayD.natureisfullofmysteries56.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat________.A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversityB.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversityC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryseriousD.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible57.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat________.A.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood参考答案：DBCC19.About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”（网上学校）andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisi