河北省邯郸市武安第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安第五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量．句中"without"引导的含蓄条件虚拟句．没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故选D．without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．2.Shewassoabsented-mindedwhiletypingthatshe____theentiresecondparagraph.

A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.leftout

D.putout参考答案：C3.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention参考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于payattentionto4.Hesaid,

“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourself

B.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourself

D.ordered…introducehimself参考答案：B5.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has参考答案：D6.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B7.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C8.

seemedthathe

readthebookbefore.

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had参考答案：B略9.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A．locking

B．beinglocked

C．locked

D．tolock参考答案：C略10.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter参考答案：A11.

Formanypeople,theInternetisameansof_____withwhat’sgoingonintheoutsideworld.

A.keepingup

B.catchingup

C.doingaway

D.gettingaway参考答案：A12.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some

参考答案：C略13.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when参考答案：C14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C15.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

参考答案：A16.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother参考答案：C略17.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D考查过去进行时。句意为：——你听明白我说的话了么？——不好意思，我刚才正在回一条短信。根据时间状语justnow及句意可知，回短信这个动作刚好发生在第一个人说话的时间点上，表示过去正在发生的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。18.--Isitcoldenoughfor_______afrosttonight?--No,notatthistimeoftheyear,dear!You’llbeabletoseefrostsinamonth.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：D二、填空19.完成句子

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据每小题括号内的汉语提示，以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。76.Whenwe’llgoabroad______________________________（有待弄清楚).（remain,see）77.Helayontheglass______________________（双臂交叉）underhishead,lookingintotheskylazily.（with,cross）78.TheLondonOlympicsGameswillbeheldin2012,whenperhapsI__________________(在学习)asafreshmaninauniversitythere.(study)79.Tomdoesn’tknowhowlongitwillbebeforehe_______________(得到允许)carryonwiththeresearch.(allow)80.Itwasinthelab________________(负责)byProfessorZhangthattheydidtheexperiment.

(charge)参考答案：76.remainstobeseen77.withhisarmcrossed78.willbestudying79.isallowedto80.whichwastakenchargeof

20.MattDamon,anAmericanactor,filmmaker,andphilanthropist,wasbornonOctober8,1970.He,alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck,gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward-winningscreenplay,GoodWillHunting(1997),61

healsostarredin.Heis62

ofthetop-40highest-grossingactorsofalltime.Inaddition

63

themanyawardsDamonhasreceived,includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards,hereceivedastaron64

HollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustry.Damonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility,starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries,asoldier65

(fight)inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998),andanastronaut66

(trap)onMarsinTheMartian(2015).He67

(win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005)andTheGoodShepherd(2006),aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006).Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkand

68

(establish)severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen69

(active)involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,H2OAfricaFoundation,FeedingAmerica,andW.Withhiswife,LucianaBozánBarroso,hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso'sprior70

(marry).参考答案：61.which

62.one

63.to

64.the

65.fighting

66.trapped

67.won68.established

69.actively

70.Marriage三、阅读理解21.BookableStudyRoomsTheLibraryprovidesavarietyofbookablegroupstudyrooms，somewithpresentationareas，forgroupsofbetween6and12studentstouseforteamwork．GroupstudyroomsThereare10GroupStudyRoomsonLevel30fNorthamptonSquareLibrary．?Rooms3A，3F，3G，3H，3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations．?Rooms3B，3C，3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork．Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards．WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2．Pleasedonotuseanyotherwritingtoolsonthewhiteboards．Maximumbookingperiodof2hoursatonetime．Presentationareasprovide：?LEDscreentopracticepresentationwithgroupcolleagues?NetworkaccessonPCwithwiderangeofsoftware?USBporttopluginyourowndeviceorlaptopAssistive（为残疾人设计的）TechnologyRoomsAssistivetechnologyroomsareavailableforstudentsbyusingIDcardstogetaccesspermissionandcanbebookedforamaximumof4hoursperpersonperday．Roomsareequippedwiththefollowingsoftware：Dragon，JAWS，ZoomText，Kurzweil，Supernova，TextHelpandInspiration．Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages．ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds．21．Ifyouandyourfiveteammembersneedtobookaroomtopresentaproject，whichroomshouldyougoto？

A．Room3B．B．Room3C．C．Room3E．D．Room3G．22．WhatdoweknowaboutGroupStudyRooms？

A．Theyareonlevel2．B．Someofthestudyroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards．C．TheyhavenoInternetaccessD．TheyprovideUSBdisks23．Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyprovidedforstudentswithdisability？

A.2hoursperpersonperday．B．Whiteboardpens．C．LEDscreen．D．Ascannerwithassistivesoftwarepackages．24．Wemayreadthisarticleona

．A．websiteB．magazineC．bookletD．storybook．参考答案：21．D22．B23．D24．A本文主要介绍了图书馆为学生提供了一些供学生学习的各种各样的自习室．21．D细节理解题．根据文中句子Rooms3A，3F，3G，3H，3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations这些房间配备演示区帮助小组演示，所以答案选D．22．B细节理解题．根据文中句子Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards这些房间都配有白板，所以答案选B．23．D细节理解题．根据文中句子Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages提供了一种用于辅助软件包的扫描仪，所以答案选D．24．A推理判断题．根据文章最后一段最后一句ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds．欲了解更多信息，请单击"指南"以获取附加服务．可以推断出这篇文章来源于网络，所以答案选A．22.Moneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmoremodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier."Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,"saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.12.Bysaying"moneyistherootofallevil",theauthorwantsto________.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings13.Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.14.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying"moneyistherootofallevil"istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.15.Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D金钱是万恶之源吗？加利福尼亚伯克利大学的实验证明：有