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2021年衡阳市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
2.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
3.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
4._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
5.()IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman
A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch
6.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
7.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
8._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
9.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
10.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
11.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________()
A.andmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.thanefficiency
D.thanmoreonefficiency
12.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
13.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()
A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since
14.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
15.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
16.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
17.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
18.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
19.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
20.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
21.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
22.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()
A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing
23.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
24.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()
A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime
25.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()
A.needn’thavefailed
B.shouldhavefailed
C.mustn’thavefailed
D.couldn’thavefailed
26.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese()intomanylanguagessofar
A.wastranslated
B.istranslated
C.hasbeentranslated
D.hadbeentranslated
27.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
28.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
29._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
30.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
31.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
32.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
33.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
34.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
35.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
36.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
37.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
38.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
39.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
40.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp()
42.Couldyoutellme()toflyfromChicagotoNewYork
43.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethismedicine()
44.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
45.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()
46.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
47.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
48.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss________ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope()
49.OneafternoonIwentto_______MissWhiteagain()
50.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.50.____()
52.3.____
53.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply()
A.payspartoftheshippingfee
B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee
C.agreesonareducedreturnamount
D.paysthelogisticsservice
54.Achildhashispainsbecause_____()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
55.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
56.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
57.Passage4
Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
58.Loserswouldthinkthat()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
59.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause()
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays
60.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
61.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
62.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon'tknowforsureyet
63.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement
JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.
JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.
TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.
LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement
ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____
64.PassageOne
OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.
Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受调查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.
AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.
IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears
Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()
A.EmanuelHerrmann
B.VictorianBritain
C.ChrisMottershead
D.MarieAngelou
65.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
66.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms()
A.richlifeoffarmers
B.alowrateofsuicide
C.hardlifeonthefarms
D.highpricesoffarmproducts
67.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
68.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
69.WhydoesitsayAtfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?Because______()
A.thethingsareusedbypeople,too
B.peoplefeelthethingstoooften
C.peopleknowhowtousethethings
D.thethingsareeasytofeel
70.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.74.____()
73.72.____()
74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
75.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
76.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
77.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:Part-timeJobs.
Youshouldwriteatleast120-wordandbaseyourscompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职;
2.大学生做兼职的利弊;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C
2.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A
3.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C
4.DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D
5.A尽管大卫作为一名诗人,我很欣赏,但我却不喜欢他的为人。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aas表示虽然,尽管,可引导让步状语从句,并将作表语的名词、形容词,作状语的副词提至句首,所以选项A符合题意。onlyif表示只有;ifonly表示只要,要是;asmuch表示同样多的。故选A
6.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
7.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C
8.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
9.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
10.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
11.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,此处意为更多地强调工作效率,and连接前后两个比较级,more后面省略emphasis。故选A
12.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
13.D自从这两家公司建立起一种商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。
[考点]固定用法
since…,意为自……以来已有……时间了
14.C句意:我买不起这款电脑,因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费,一般是物做主语;spend:花费时间或金钱,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford:买得起……;trade:交易,一般指贸易。故选C
15.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
16.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B
17.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B
18.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A
19.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
20.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B
21.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A
22.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确
23.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
24.A
25.D
26.C迄今《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C本题主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态。现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能继续延续下去。另外,translate与其逻辑主语thebook存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素,此处应用hasbeentranslated。故选C
27.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
28.A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选A
29.C无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不相信我。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词,相当于nomatterwhat;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但其后应跟完整的句子,句子应用陈述句语序;whether:是否,可以引导名词性从句,但有选择的含义,使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知,空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,此类疑问词有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是:nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)
30.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D
31.C句意:史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语,所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致,答案应选C
32.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论,为固定搭配
33.DDagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D。【翻译】这些书
被设计是为了吸引孩子们的兴趣
34.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C
35.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B
36.C
37.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
38.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
39.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:①the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom);②表示部分的词语(不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级)+of+关系代词(which,whom)
40.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
41.A句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
42.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
43.B如果你使用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。
[考点]状语从句
考查状语从句中连词的用法。since:自从,既然,;if:如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,符合题意;as:因为,当……时;unless:如果不,除非。故选B
44.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
45.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
46.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。
[考点]定语从句
本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
47.A句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项
48.C吉姆的职责是随时向老板汇报那个产品在欧洲的最新进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
根据句意可知,hisboss和inform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用inform的过去分词形式。keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事,与题意不符;rmedofsth.意为随时向某人报告某事。故选C
49.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
callfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
50.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我会做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
51.B
52.K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据ReturnShippingFees下的第2条Ifasellersetsnoreturnnecessaryorabuyerwantstokeeptheproduct,simplyagreeontherefundamountdirectlyandignorethereturnshippingfee.可知,如果卖家没有设置需要退货,或者买家想要保留产品,只需直接同意退款金额并忽略退货运费。故选B
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:孩子也有自己的痛苦,因为。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情,一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么,所以选项A正确
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知,随着图像技术的发展,越来越多的人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字,故正确答案为A
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用,接着概述了睡眠的四个层次以及做梦时眼睛的一些状态;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。因此全文的关键词应是sleep。故选A
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一
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