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2021年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
2.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
3.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes
A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip
4.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
6.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
8.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
9.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
10.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
11.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
12.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
13.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
14.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()
A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve
15.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea()
A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade
17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
18.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()
A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force
19.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
20.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
21.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
22.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
23.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
24.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()
A.needn’thavebought
B.couldhavebought
C.needhavebought
D.musthavebought
25.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
27.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
28.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
29.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
30.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()
A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup
31.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
32.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths()
A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit
33.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
34.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
35.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
36.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
37.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
38.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()
A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms
39.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
40.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
42.Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
43.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()
44.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
45.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()
46.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities()
47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
48.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()
49.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()
50.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe________themuseum()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage2
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
52.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
54.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin
Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测试),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.
Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.
Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.happinessispredictable
B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy
C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety
D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup
55.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
56.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
57.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
58.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()
A.Scientists
B.Primaryschoolstudents
C.Researchers
D.Generalpublic
59.PassageOne
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
61.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
62.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers()
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.improvestudents'academicperformance
63.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
64.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______()
A.wantedittoflyhigher
B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople
C.wantedtogetridofbadluck
D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
66.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
67.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.
Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne
Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.
Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.
Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
68.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______()
A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic
70.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()
A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper
四、情景对话(8题)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.68.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
WriteacompositiononthetopicGroupPurchasing.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
GroupPurchasing
参考答案
1.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
2.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D
3.A这一刻似乎无限长,他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀,又重新注视着她的眼睛。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Astretch意为延伸,指由短变长,由曲变直的伸展;expand意为扩展,指尺寸的增加,范围和面积的扩大;skip意为跳;slip意为滑。此处指时间由短变长,故选A
4.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
5.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
6.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感
7.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
8.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C
9.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。
10.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
11.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意,选D
12.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D
13.C
14.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B
15.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B
16.D爱丽丝信任你;只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsuggest:建议,常用于suggestdoing结构中,其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语;attract:吸引;tempt:引诱,诱惑;persuade:说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
17.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
18.B句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;impose:罚(款),强制实行,常用结构imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收费,要价,chargesb.forsth.;force:强迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根据词义及搭配选B
19.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
20.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
21.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知,选A
22.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D
23.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
24.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词;结构表示过去没必要做某事,却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生的事的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A
25.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A
26.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
27.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
28.B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B
29.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
30.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D
31.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
32.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsettle意为定居,把……放好,作及物动词时,后面应接被安置的对象,即settlesomeonesomewhere,意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle,则应使用被动语态,且theisland前缺少介词,故排除A项。join:连接,参加;move:移动,走动;visit:访问,逗留。根据句意可知,选D
33.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
34.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
35.B
36.B
37.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
38.A[答案]A
[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。
[详解]A.vary变化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示变化,表示变化的事物前
后不一样(水变成冰eg.)
39.B只有当我们同一个大型公司合作实施时,这项工程才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
40.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
41.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意
42.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D
43.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】separate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D
44.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】amount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
45.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。倒装句型题。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D
46.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。
[考点]词义辨析
geton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D
47.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A
48.A句意:我低头看见地板上有一张纸,是有人之前塞在门下面的一张便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去完成时的语法特征,故A正确。A选项过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词,表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时,结构:be+Ving,表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时,结构:have/hasbeen+Ving,表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在
49.A我们今年将会损失点钱,除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。
[考点]动词时态
分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中,应遵循主将从现的原则,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A
50.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;couldn’thavedone表示对过去的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D
52.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrel
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