2021年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
2021年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第2页
2021年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第3页
免费预览已结束,剩余27页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021年扬州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

2.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

3.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

4.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

6.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

8.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

9.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

10.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

11.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

12.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

13.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

14.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

15.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea()

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

18.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

19.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

20.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

21.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

22.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

23.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

24.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

25.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

27.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

28.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

29.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

30.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

31.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

32.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths()

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

33.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

34.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

35.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

36.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

37.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

38.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms

39.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

40.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

42.Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

43.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()

44.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()

45.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()

46.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()

48.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()

49.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours________miracle()

50.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe________themuseum()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

52.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()

A.dealwithlifechanges

B.smoothawaydailyproblems

C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

D.curetypesofillnesses

53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

54.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls(民意测试),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

55.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

56.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

57.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

58.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()

A.Scientists

B.Primaryschoolstudents

C.Researchers

D.Generalpublic

59.PassageOne

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

61.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

62.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers()

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents'academicperformance

63.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

64.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______()

A.wantedittoflyhigher

B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople

C.wantedtogetridofbadluck

D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

66.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

67.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

68.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______()

A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic

70.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Par4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

四、情景对话(8题)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.68.____()

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:

WriteacompositiononthetopicGroupPurchasing.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

GroupPurchasing

参考答案

1.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

2.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D

3.A这一刻似乎无限长,他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀,又重新注视着她的眼睛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Astretch意为延伸,指由短变长,由曲变直的伸展;expand意为扩展,指尺寸的增加,范围和面积的扩大;skip意为跳;slip意为滑。此处指时间由短变长,故选A

4.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

5.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

6.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感

7.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

8.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C

9.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。

10.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

11.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意,选D

12.D我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出,应该用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

13.C

14.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B

15.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B

16.D爱丽丝信任你;只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsuggest:建议,常用于suggestdoing结构中,其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语;attract:吸引;tempt:引诱,诱惑;persuade:说服,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

17.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B

18.B句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;impose:罚(款),强制实行,常用结构imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收费,要价,chargesb.forsth.;force:强迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根据词义及搭配选B

19.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

20.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

21.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知,选A

22.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

23.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

24.A句意:其实你用不着买这本书,你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词;结构表示过去没必要做某事,却做了;couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生的事的可能推测;musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意,本题选A

25.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A

26.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

27.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

28.B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B

29.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B

30.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(从……)下来,免受处罚;putup:举起,张贴;geton:相处,进展;pickup:接人,搭载,让人乘车。根据句意可知,选D

31.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

32.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsettle意为定居,把……放好,作及物动词时,后面应接被安置的对象,即settlesomeonesomewhere,意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle,则应使用被动语态,且theisland前缺少介词,故排除A项。join:连接,参加;move:移动,走动;visit:访问,逗留。根据句意可知,选D

33.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C

34.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

35.B

36.B

37.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

38.A[答案]A

[译文]不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。

[详解]A.vary变化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示变化,表示变化的事物前

后不一样(水变成冰eg.)

39.B只有当我们同一个大型公司合作实施时,这项工程才可以行得通。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B

40.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

41.A句意:住在山顶上,附近又没有一个人,你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的;alone意为单独的,独自;single意为唯一的,单独的;sole意为仅有的,唯一的。根据句意可知,A项符合句意

42.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D

43.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】separate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

44.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】amount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

45.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。倒装句型题。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D

46.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

geton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

47.A句意:预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

48.A句意:我低头看见地板上有一张纸,是有人之前塞在门下面的一张便条。本题考查的是时态。push这个动作发生在过去的过去。符合过去完成时的语法特征,故A正确。A选项过去完成时,结构:had+过去分词,表示动作发生在过去的过去。B选项现在进行时,结构:be+Ving,表示动作正在发生。C选项现在完成进行时,结构:have/hasbeen+Ving,表示动作发生在过去,其动作一直延续到现在

49.A我们今年将会损失点钱,除非你的新经济计划产生奇迹。

[考点]动词时态

分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个unless引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中,应遵循主将从现的原则,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A

50.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;couldn’thavedone表示对过去的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D

52.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrel

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论