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2021-2022年镇江市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled()
A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover
2.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
3.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
4.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
—Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
5.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
6.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
7.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
8.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
9.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what
10.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
11.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
12.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
13.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
14.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka________movingtoEngland()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
15.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract()
A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup
16.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()
A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though
17.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but_____ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper()
A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all
18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
19.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
20.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving
21.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
22.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
23.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
24.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
25.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
26.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
27.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
28.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace()
A.inB.forC.withD.as
29.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.
A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical
30.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
31.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
32.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
33.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
34.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
35.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
36.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
37.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
38.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
39.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
40.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope()
42.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()
43.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
44.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan()
45.In________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
46.Itdoesn'tmatter()youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore
47.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()
48.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
49.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()
50.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show()
A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g
B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention
C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds
D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheproponentsofthenurturetheoryagreewith()
A.Environmenthaslittletodowithbehavior
B.Behavioristtheoryisnotcorrect
C.Biologicallybasedinstinctsareimportantinhowweact
D.Aperson'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisenvironment
53.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
54.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
55.Passage1
Thereisatalethatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onthisland.
Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.
Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝热体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.
Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse
BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______()
A.Brushdislikedplayingcards
B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush
C.Brushmightlosethecardgame
D.Brushcouldbeintrouble
56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.livingthingsonthemove
B.themostfamousmigration
C.miceinnorthernEurope
D.migrationoflobsters
57.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool()
A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob
B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions
C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends
D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork
58.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
60.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
61.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
62.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()
A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth
B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals
C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing
D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful
63.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
64.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
65.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe_____()
A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
67.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()
A.Theymaybeverypoisonous
B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects
C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles
D.Theymaygetlosteasily
68.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
69.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
70.46.____()
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.73.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭意识;
2.分析这一现象产生的原因;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dknockinto:撞上(某人),偶然碰到;knockout:把……淘汰出(比赛),使昏睡;holdback:阻塞,阻碍;runover:辗过,在……上驶过。根据句意可知,选D
2.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C
3.B句意:这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。A.extremely:极端地,极其;B.virtually:几乎,差不多,实际上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B
4.C
5.D句意:正要离开房间时,我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
6.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C
7.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
8.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C
9.B【翻译】她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆,我承认我并没有。[考点]宾语从句B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义上不完整,缺少“是否”的含义,所以应用whether引导。when在宾语从句中作时间状语;where在宾语从句中作地点状语;what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。
10.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
11.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
12.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装,且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
13.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
14.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
15.D经理告诉他的秘书去草拟一份合同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddrawin:(天黑)渐早;drawon:利用,凭借;drawout:拖延,拉长;drawup:草拟,制定。根据句意可知,选D
16.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一,因为她学习很努力。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以,常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;though:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。故选A
17.B哥哥给我带来了一些书,但是没有一本对我的论文有帮助的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任何一个,neither表示两者都不,作主语时谓语动词均用单数形式。all指代两个以上的人或物,当指代的人或物为可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。none指代两个以上的人或物都不,作主语时,谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。由以上分析及句意可知,选B
18.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
19.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
20.B如果不是他,你就不会见到她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,所以B项为正确答案
21.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
22.D
23.B他匆忙赶到医院,却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语,其区别在于:不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料、非主观愿望的结果,常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个没有料到的结果,应用不定式。且He与tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选B
24.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
25.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
26.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C
27.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
28.C
29.C
30.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
31.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词where来引导从句,且在从句中作地点状语,其他三项均不符合题意。故选A
32.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
33.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
34.D如果不想的话,你可以不去读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dhaven’t:没有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:绝对不允许;needn’t:不必,没必要。根据句意可知,选D
35.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C
36.A得知你申请秘书一职没有成功,我感到很遗憾。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遗憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遗憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D两项是regret的分词形式,不合句意,只有A项符合句意
37.C这学期你缺了太多的课,仅上周就缺了四节。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由lastweek可知,后一句谓语应用过去式。故选C
38.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
39.B自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……,符合题意;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间;at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意。故选B
40.D由于旅游费用大幅度增长,怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。本题考查with复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语,因此选D
41.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】densely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A
42.A整个下午,玛丽拉让这个孩子一直忙于各种任务,并在她做任务时密切关注着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Avarious:各种各样的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦虑的,担忧的;obvious:明显的,显著的。根据句意可知,选A
43.B意:政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。词义辨析题。strength:体力,力量;support:支持;agreement:协议,协定;vote:选举。根据句意,B项正确
44.D句意:这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。informof是固定搭配,故D正确
45.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
46.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知,应选whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
47.B句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
48.B句意:自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来,从……起一直……;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点,表示在……时;before:在……之前,均不符合题意
49.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B
50.C句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照,不是吗?反意疑问句题。反意疑问句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和时态一致的原则。因为前面的句子谓语动词的时态是过去时,且为肯定,因此选C
51.D推理题。题干意为第二段中警官的例子说明什么?。从文章第二段最后一句话Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.可以得知,这种能力是通过trainthemselves获得的。故D正确
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句Proponentsofthe‘nurture'theory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.可知,他们认为在决定人类行为上,环境的作用更重要,所以D项正确。A、C两项属于先天理论,所以他们不可能同意;B项错误是因为他们不可能同意自己的理论是错误的。故选D
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年龄段的人都可以参加HolidayPrograminGermany。故选A
54.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B
55.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句Thereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse…可知,有人认为稻草是最不适合建造房子的材料,而地方政府却了解到布拉什有几套稻草房,由此可知,形势应该对布拉什很不利。thecardsarestackedagainstsb.为固定用法,意为情况对某人不利。故选D
56.A
57.A细节题。题干意为库兹为什么决定上哈佛商学院?本文的最后一段告诉我们他后来去读哈佛商学院是因为他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担心工作保障,尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的公司搬往美国以外时,故A正确
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活中缺少刺激。故选C
59.BB推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要,所以应选B
60.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…certainnight-flyingbirds
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