2023年山东大学专升本英语一

(本科第1册）ＡＩ.VoｃabｕlaryａndStｒｕcture(15％)Tｈeｒeａre30qｕestionsiｎｔhisparｔ．Foreachofｔhｅqｕestionｓ,thereare４ａnｓwersｍarkｅdＡ,B,C,andD．ChoosetheONEtｈａtbestanswｅrsｔheｑuestiｏn.1.Wewaｌkｅddownthestａirsinｓtｅａdoftakingtｈeelevator．2.Timeanｄtidｅwaiｔ_forｎomａn.3.Healｔhdepenｄsｏngoｏdfood,freshａirａndenouｇhsｌeep．4.ＴheｌasttimｅIｓａwhｉｍheｗastaｌｋｉngﻩoｆreｔirinｇａttheｅndｏｆｔhｅyeａr.A.ｈasｂeｅntａlkｉng B.wasｔalｋing C．haｓtａｌkedﻩﻩD．ｈadtalked５.TheDuｔｃhlanｇｕaｇeiscｌoseｌyrelaｔedtoGermａn.６．Ｆoｒsｅｃuｒity,thｅdoorwａｓchａinedaswellasloｃked.7.IthiｎｋofｔhatｍｏｖｉeasoneoftheworsｔI’veeverｓeeｎ.8.JustａｓyouhａteMr.Ｇreｅn,Idｉslikehiｓwifｅ．9.Inmanufａctuｒinｇ，cｈeａpｅrmateriaｌｓaｒｅconstantlｙbeingsubsｔituted＿ｆorｔheｂetter,mｏreexpｅnｓiｖekiｎｄ．1０.Abａdcoldmａyleadtopｎeuｍonｉa．１1.Theprograｍａｉmｓtｏprｏvidesｅlf-sufｆiｃiencyfoｒﻩlｏcalｎeeds.１２.Thechangｅｈａｓａffeｃtedｈisｉncome.13．Mostaｄultswhoaｒｅleaｒningａｆoreｉgnlanguageｗoulｄdｉsａgrｅｅwiｔhｔheｓｔateｍentthａtitisunnｅcessaｒyfoｒthemtobetauｇhtgraｍmar.1４.Thｅnｕclearfａmilyusualｌycｏｎsistsoｆ＿ｔｗｏｐaｒentｓanｄtheirｃhildrｅｎ.１５.Ｔhemotorcａrhaｓbeenresponsｉｂleｆormａｎychaｎgesiｎtheenvｉｒｏnment.16．Heｒeisoneoftheｍｏstinteｒｅsｔｉnｇnovelsthathａvｅbｅeｎpubliｓhｅdsｉncethewar.17.Thｅligｈtgraｄuallyfａdedandｓｈａpｅsaｎdcoｌoｒsｇｒeｗfaｉntｅｒ.１8.Ｈewouｌｄｎotｌistｅnａtａlltｏtheｄocｔor’sadviceｔhaｔhestoｐｓｍokｉｎgimmediaｔｅly.19.Hestaｙedupfinisｈiｎgthejobraｔheｒtｈanｌeavingｉtforthenextday．２0.Ｂoｂhaｄａｒrａngedfｏｒｔhｉsmａntocomewheｎeverｎeeｄed.２1．Myｂｕdget.forﻩｔhisweekincludednｅwｓhoes．２2.Ｔheｏldcar_grｏundtohaltiｎfronｔｏｆthehouse.2３.IdetｅcｔeｄtheodorofＤｇasｗhenＩoｐenedthedoor．２4．Ｃoｎsumpｔｉoｎofdｏmeｓｔicfueloil＿_B_varies __＿_＿frｏm150gallonsamonthaｔthehｅiｇhtoｆwiｎteｒtopracticalｌｙnothiｎgｉnJuly-Augusｔ.25．Tｈeytriｅdtolｅavｅｔherestauｒａntwithouｔ___Cpａyingfｏｒｔheirｍｅａl．26.Ｔｈe＿ﻩD.ｃhａｒｇｅｓ_fｏrｅlｅｃtricityandgａswillbｅｉncreａsｅdnexｔyeａr.27.Ｉcan’tpayforthｅbookｓｎow.Wiｌｌyouｂiｌlｍe_D．for_tｈｅmlaｔer?28.HｅneverA.compｌaineｄ aboutheｒnegｌｅctｉｎghousｅｗork．29.ＲicｈardｃanpｌayＤ.byhｉmself;heｉsａccustｏmeｄtoｔｈaｔ．30.MｕchｏfwhathasｂeenｓａidaｂoｕｔsｔrａngersalsoapｐliesＡ．to_＿_ｒelatｉoｎｓhiｐsｗiｔｈｆａmilymembersaｎdｆriｅnｄs.II.Cloze(10％）Ａfｔeｒhavinglｉvedforovｅrtwｅntｙｙearsｉnthesａｍeｄistｒict,AｌbertHalｌｗaｓfoｒcedtomoveｔoaｎewneｉｇhborhｏod.Hesｕｒpｒisｅdhislａndlｏｒdbｙtellｉnghｉmｔhａtｈｅｗａsleａvingｂecaｕsehecouldｎotafford31BB.ｔobuｙanymｏrｅchocｏlate.IｔallbeganayearaｇowｈｅnAlberｔreｔurnedhomeoneｅvenｉｎgandfoundalarｇedog3２B.iｎfｒonｔoftheｇate.Hewａｓveｒｙfoｎdofanimalsａndashehapｐenｅdtｏhａveasmallpieceｏfchoｃolatｅ３3C.ｉnhisｐocket,heｇaveiｔｔothedog.Ｔhenextｄaｙ,tｈｅｄogwastｈeｒeaｇａin.Ｉtｈeldupits34Ｄ.pawｓanｄpeｒceivedaｎothｅrｐiecｅofｃhｏcｏｌaｔeａｓareward.Ａlbｅrtｃａｌleｄｈisneｗfrｉend“Ｂｉｎgo”.Hｅneｖer35B.ｆoundｏuｔtheｄｏg’sreａlname,nｏrwhohｉｓownｅrwas．Hｏwever,Bｉnｇoaｐpeared36C.reｇｕlaｒlyeveryaｆteｒnｏｏnanｄitwasquｉteclearthatheｐreferｒｅdcｈｏｃolaｔetobones.Hesoonｇrewdisｓatiｓfiedｗith37C.smallpiecesｏfchocｏｌateandｄemandedalaｒgebaradaｙ.IfatanｙtｉｍeAｌbeｒtnegｌｅctedｈiｓｄｕty,Bingogoｔvery38ＤD.anｇryaｎdｒefuｓedｔoｌeｔhimopｅntheｇaｔe.AlbeｒtwasnowatBingｏ’ｓmｅrｃyandhadｔoｂｒibeｈimtogetｏｕt39Ｂ.ｏfhisｏwｎhｏuse！HesｐentsucｈalａrgｅparｔｏfhiｓweｅｋlywagestokｅeｐBｉnｇosｕppliedwiｔhchoｃｏｌatｅ40Ｂ.ｔｈatinｔheendhehadtomｏｖｅsomｅwhereeｌｓe.2Tｈereｗasａtimewｈｅn,iｆaｌaｄｙgotontｏacrowdedｂusorｔｒain,agentlｅmanｗoｕldimmeｄiaｔelystanｄｕpaｎd41B．ofｆerherｓeａｔ．Ｎomore,tｈouｇｈ．Todayagentlemａnwilｌpｒobablyｌookoｕtoｆｔｈeｗindｏw，４2D.oｒ,ifhefeelsabｉtguilty,hiｄｅbehｉndhｉsnｅｗspaｐer．Eitherway,thelaｄywiｌlｈａvｅtostaｎd43Ｃ.untiｌsｏｍｅｏｎｅelsegｅｔsｏｆｆ.Yoｕcan’tenｔirｅlyｂlａmemenforｔhischanｇｅｉnmanners，44A.thｏｕgh.Ｔhｅdaｙsareｇonｅｗhenwomｅncoｕldbereferredtoastｈeweakerｓｅxwithｏutｃａusｉng45Ｂ．oｆｆeｎce.Awhｏｌegeneratｉｏｎoｆwｏmenhasgｒoｗnupdｅmanｄing４６Ｄ.eｑualｉtｙwitｈmeｎ;notｊustequalｉtyｉnjoｂsorｅｄｕcaｔion,47Ｃ.bｕtｉnｓocｉaｌattitｕdes.Holdａdooropenforsｏmｅｗoｍｅnandyouare48Ｃ.likelytogｅtananｇｒｙｌectｕreontreatiｎgwoｍeｎasD.cｒipples,unabletoopｅｎdoorsｆｏrthｅｍｓelves.Takeagiｒｌｏutfｏrａｍｅaｌanｄshewｉllprｏbaｂｌy5０D.inｓisｔonpayinghｅｒｓhaｒeofｔhｅbill;ｔhoughoｎsecoｎdｔhougｈtｓｐｅrhapｓthat’ｓｎｏｔｓuchabadidea.ﻩ ﻩﻩIII．ReadｉngCompreheｎsioｎ(40%)SｅｃtｉoｎA:Theａrｅ2pasｓageｓinｔhiｓｓｅｃtion.Eacｈpassageｉｓproviｄedｗithsomeqｕestiｏｎsfolloｗedｂy４cｈoicesmａrkeｄA,B,C，ａｎｄD.Decｉdeontheonethatｂesｔａnsｗeｒｓtｈoｓequｅｓtｉｏns.Pasｓage１“Lｅarnｉngａlａnｇuagｅｉｓeａsy.Evｅnachｉldｃandｏit！”Mostaduｌｔswｈoareｌeaｒningasｅcondoraforeignlaｎguagewoulｄdisaｇｒeewｉthtｈｉsstatemenｔ.Forthｅm,learninｇaｌanguageisaverｙdiｆｆicuｌｔtａsｋ.Tｈeyneedhuｎdredsofhoｕrｓofstudyandprａctｉcｅ，anｄevｅnthiｓwiｌlnｏｔguaranteesuccessｆoreveｒyａｄｕｌtlanguagelearner．Ｗhatkindｏｆlａnguａgｅlearnerareｙｏu?Ｉfｙｏuａｒeasuccessfｕllanguagelｅarｎer,youhaveｐｒobａｂｌybeenlearｎinginｄeｐenｄenｔlｙ,activelｙ,anｄpurposｅfullｙ.Ontheoｔheｒｈand,ifｙouｒｌａnguagelｅａrｎｉnｇhaｓbｅenleｓsthansucceｓsfuｌ，yｏumighｔdｏweｌltotryｓomeoftheｔecｈniquesouｔlinedａbovｅ.51．Ａsuｃcessfullanｇｕａgeleaｒｎerｍｕst__＿Ｄ__＿_____.trytolｅarnthenewｌanｇuageｉndependently，acｔively,ａndpｕrｐosefully52．ＷhiｃhoｆthｅfollowｉｎgwouldmostｐrobａblｙNOTbeａpieceofadviｃeofferedｂyaｌangｕａgeteacher？ＡA.Neｖergueｓstheｍeanｉnｇofawｏrd.５3.Ｔhｅexｐression“playwｉｔhtｈelａnｇuagｅ”ｉｎpara．4ｍeansｔo＿_C__＿__＿＿.ｌeａrｎｔhelanguａgeinamorｅnａtuｒalway5４.Accordingtopａrａ．7，thｉnｋingｉntｈeｌanｇｕaｇeismｏreｉmpｏｒｔanｔthａnkｎoｗｉngtｈemeaningoｆevｅrｙwｏrｄofthelａnguage,becauseD．whentｈinkinginｔhｅｌanｇuage，youareuｓinｇthelａｎguageinanactivewａy.５５.Thｅwoｒd“tecｈｎｉｑｕes”iｎthelastｌineofthetexｔｃannｏtｂeｒｅplaｃeｄbyD．rｅasonsPａｓｓaｇｅ2Ｔhefａmilｙｉsimpｏｒtanttopeoｐｌealloｖertｈeｗorlｄaltｈoughｔｈesｔrｕcｔｕreofｔhefamilyisｑuｉｔｅｄiffｅrｅnｔfrｏｍoｎｅｃounｔrytoaｎothｅｒ.IntｈeＵnitｅdStates,ａsinmａｎyothercountriｅsintheｗorld，thefamilyischanｇiｎg.Aｇｅｎｅratｉonortwoago,ｔhetraｄｉｔｉｏｎalｆamiｌy,inwhichthefatheｒwａsboss，wascuｓtomary.Nｏｗ,tｈemodｅrｎfamｉly，inwhiｃhboththefatheｒａndｔhemotheｒareeｑualpaｒtｎeｒs,iｓｍorecommon.Ａｌｔhｏｕghtherearesｅｖeraｌｓｉmilarｉｔiesbetｗｅｅnｔｈeｔraditionalfamｉｌyandtheｍodernｆamiｌｙ，thereａｌsoｅxistsｏmｅveryimporｔanｔｄifｆereｎces．Incoｎｃluｓion，tｈeAmeｒｉcaｎｆamilyoｆtｏdaｙisdiｆferenｔｆromthefａmｉｌyoｆｆifｔyyeaｒsａgo．Ｉntheｍodeｒnｆａmiｌy,therolesoftheｆaｔher,moｔhｅr，andcｈiｌdrｅｎhavecｈaｎｇedａsｍoreandmoｒewomｅｎｗoｒｋoutｓidethehome．TｈeｎeｘtceｎtｕrymaybｒiｎgmｏrｅiｍpoｒｔantｃhａnｇｅstotheＡmｅricａnfaｍｉlystructure.Iｔshｏuｌｄbｅｉnｔereｓtingtosee.５６．Agｅneraｔiｏnｏｒtwｏａｇo,_C.theｔrａditionalfamiｌy_＿___，inｗhichthｅfatherｗasboss,wａscusｔomary.57．Tｈesimｉlaritiｅｓoftheｔｒaditionalｆamilyａndｔheｍodernfamilyare＿D.aｌｌｏfｔheａｂoｖe＿.５8.Intheｔｒaｄｉtｉonalfａmiｌy,___C____＿__.C.ｔhemｏthｅｒhｅlｐｅdhercｈildrenｔoｇetｒｅadyforｓchooｌ59．Intheｍoderｎfaｍilｙ,＿_D___＿____.Ａ.thｅfａtheｒｍaydosomeofthehｏｕｓeholｄjobｓB．tｈemotｈｅrisdoinｇtｗｏjobsｉnsteadｏfonｅD.ｂothAaｎdB６0.Intheｍｏdernｆaｍｉly,theｒｏｌｅsoｆtｈefａther，mｏtｈerａndcｈildrenhaｖeｃhａｎgｅｄaｓ＿_Ｂ__＿____.B.ｔhｅmotheｒworksoutsidethehomeSeｃｔｉｏｎB:Ｔheｒeaｒe2ｐassaｇｅsinthissection.Eacｈpasｓageisｆｏｌlowedbysomｅtｒuｅ-falsequestｉons.Dｅｃidewｈｅthereacｈoftｈemistrue(T）orｆａlｓe(F).Passaｇe3Thoughmarriageiｓｐractiｃeｄinalｍosｔaｌlcouｎtrieｓｏfthｅｗoｒｌｄ,thecustｏmsａrequiｔeｄifferenｔfｒｏmoneｃultｕretoanother．ItisinterestiｎｇforｍetocompaｒetｈecuｓtｏｍsofmarｒiageintｈeＵｎiteｄＳtateswiｔhthoｓeinmyｃoｕnｔrｙ.I’velｉvｅｄiｎtheU．S.foｒｆｏｕryearsnow,butＩ’mｓtilｌnotcomfoｒtablｅwithｔｈeｃustomshere．Infact,whatｓｅemsstranｇｅtomeiｓthatcourｔingordａtingisnoｔａlwaｙsfｏrthｅpｕrｐoｓｅoｆfindingahｕsbandoｒwｉfｅ．Soｍｅｐeopleseｅmtodoitasahobｂy.ThoｕｇｈIcａｎcertaiｎlysｅｅtｈｅadｖａｎtagesｏfthefrｅedｏmthatｉsgｉventoＡｍｅｒｉｃaｎyouthstｏchｏoｓeｗhoｍthｅywiｌlmarｒyanｄwhen,IｔｈiｎkIstilｌprefertｈｅcuｓtomsofmyhomeｃountry.Iｓupposｅtｈat’sbecａusｅtherｅisｎｏtｓomuchgｕeｓsinｇanｄunｃertaｉｎty.61.Maｒriagｅasａｓoｃialfｏrmofmaleandfｅmａlｅrelationsｈipｅｘistｓinaｌlｃoｕntrieｓｏfｔhewｏｒld,bｕtcustomsoｆmarriaｇeｖaryfromculturetocultuｒe.T62.AsaｃustｏｍｉntheＵ.S.,itiｓthepaｒenｔswhodecideｗhentheiｒdaｕghtercaｎhaveaboｙｆrｉendａｎdwhｏheshｏuldbe.F６3.Bｅforｅｔｈｅｗeddingcｅｒemonｙtakespｌaｃe,theＡmｅrｉcancouplealrｅadyknoweacｈotheｒquitｅｗeｌｌ．Ｔ６4．ＩｎIran，couｒtinｇisavｅryserioｕsmatter.Ｉｔiｓdoneoｎlyfortｈepuｒpoｓeｏｆfindingahusbaｎdorwiｆｅ.Ｔ6５.IｎIrａn,ａssｏonastheweddingｃereｍonyiｓcompleｔe,ｔhebridewillgoｔｏｈerhuｓｂaｎｄ’shome.ＦPaｓsａge４Eｖｅｒyfｏuryearｓ,ｔhｅｒｅｉsｔheprｅsidentialelectiｏｎ.ＩｎthｅＵnitedSｔates,thereareｔwomajoｒpoliｔicａlｐarties,DemocratｉcaｎdRｅpubliｃan．Thesummeｒｂｅforetheｅｌection,ｅacｈoftｈemａｊorpｏlitｉcalｐaｒtｉesholdsaｐresidentiａl－nominaｔiｎgconｖentiｏｎ．Itisalａｒgemeetｉngｗｉtｈｉnapｏliｔicaｌｐaｒtymaｄeupｏfｐartydｅlｅgateｓchosenfromthestａtｅs,theDistｒictoｆColuｍbｉaａndｔhｅterritorｉes.Tｈeconventionmeｅｔseverypresideｎtiａl-ｅlectionyearandpｉcｋsｔｈｅpａrty’spresiｄentｉalanｄｖｉcｅ-pｒｅsidｅｎｔｉａｌnomiｎees．Oncｅtｈｅpresidｅnｔiａlcａｎdidａtｅisseleｃted,ｈｉsrｕnnｉｎｇ-mate,theｖicｅ-presidenｔｉａｌcandidａte，ｍustｂechoseｎ. 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Ｂ.ｏffeｒsｍaｎｙvaｌuableserｖiceｓ．Ｔhelibrarymayloanrecｏrdsａnd/orfiｌms，itｏftenｈousescｏin－opeｒａteｄphotocoｐyingｍachines，andｉt3２Amayprovidelｉsteningrooｍ,typingrooms,andsｔudyrｏoms.Ｍａｎyliｂrａrｉeｓｏｆｆeranｉnｔｅｒｌibrarｙloansｙｓtｅmwheｒebyｔｈｅycanbｏrｒowbｏｏkｓ33Ｄfｒoｍｏｔherlｉbrariｅｓfｏryouｒｕse.Theｐeｏple３４Cwhoｗｏrｋｉnaｌibrａｒyａreperｈａpsmorｅimpoｒｔaｎtthananypaｒticｕlarthing3５Dthatiｓkeｐｔthｅrｅ.Ｗhiｌeyoumaｙthinkoflｉｂｒaｒianｓaｓpｅoｐｌｅwhｏcｈeck36Doｕtaｎdshｅlｖｅbooks,ｙouwｉllfinｄthatcｏlleｇeｌibrariaｎsarevaluabletotａlk37Btｏ.Theyｃanheｌｐyouｌｏcateｉｎfｏrｍaｔiｏｎ,sugｇeｓtａfocｕsanddｉrｅcｔiｏnforapｐroaｃｈｉngatopic，anｄｈeｌｐyouorgaｎizeyoｕｒresｅarch．Evｅnthoughｌｉbrarｉansaｌwayslook38Cbuｓy，doｎoｔｈesitａtｅtoasｋthｅmｑuestiｏns.Ｔheｒｅisaｌwaysaｔlｅastｏnｅlｉｂrariａn,ｕsualｌylocatｅｄintｈeｒefｅｒeｎcearea,39ＤwｈｏsｅＶｉsiｔthelibrａrｙ,look４0Barｏunｄ,andｂｅreadytouseiteｆfecｔivelywhenyougetfirsｔｃlaｓsasｓiｇnmenｔthissemester.2Spｏｒtsandgａmesmakeoｕｒbodiｅsstrong,prｅvｅnｔusｆroｍgettingfat,aｎdkeｅpushealthy.41CBｕttheseaｒｅnottheironlyｕse.Theｙｇiveuｓvalｕaｂleｐrａcｔiｃｅinｍakiｎｇｅyｅs,braｉn,aｎdｍｕsｃlｅswoｒktogetheｒ.Inｔennｉｓ,ouｒeyesseｅthebalｌｃoｍｉｎｇ,42Cjudgeiｔssｐeedanddireｃtiｏnandpaｓsthｉsiｎforｍatiｏntoｔheｂrａin.Thebｒaiｎｔhenhastodｅｃiｄｅ43Bｗhａtｔｏdoandｓenｄｉｔsordeｒstothｅａrmsandlegｓ,ｓｏthatｔheｈａllismｅt.Aｌlthismustｈaｐｐenwｉｔhverygreatspeed,ａndoｎlytｈｏｓewhohａvehａdaｌotｏｆprａｃｔiｃecandothissuccｅssfully．Fｏrtｈoｓeｗhoworｋ44Dwiththｅiｒbrａinｓmｏsｔofthｅｄay,theｐractiｃeofsuchskｉlliｓvｅｒyｕseｆul．Sｐorｔsａndgamesare4５Dalｓoveｒyuｓefulfoｒcｈａractｅr-trainｉng.Atsｃhｏｏl,ｂoysandgirlsmａｙｌearｎmaｎｙgoodtｈｉngs,butｗｈatiｓlearnedinbooks4６Ｄcａnnothavｅｔhｅsamｅdｅeｐeffectonacｈilｄ’ｓcharacｔeraswhatｉｓleaｒnedbｙ47Cexpeｒience．Theordinaｒyday-ｓchoolｃannoｔｇｉveｍｕｃｈpracticaltraｉｎｉnginliviｎg４8Dbeｃaｕsemoｓｔofthepuｐil’sｔiｍeｉssｐenｔinｃlass，49Bstudyiｎgｌesｓons，andiｔiｓｗhaｔthepupilｓdointheｉr50Ｄｓparｅｔimethａtrealｌｙｐreｐａｒestheｍtotａkeｔheirplａceinsoｃietyａsｃitiｚenswhｅntheyｇrｏwup.III.ＲeaｄinｇComｐreｈension(４0%）SectioｎA:Passage1Wiｔhｔhecomｉngｏｆthetelｅｖisioｎａgeandthｅｉncｒｅasｉngemｐｈasisｏnpiｃｔｕrｅsａnｄsｏundinaｌlquarteｒsofoursocietｙ,manyｐeoplewoulｄhaveusｂelｉevｅthatwｅareｍovinｇraｐｉｄｌｙawａyfrｏmreadingaｓaneｃesｓarylifeｓkｉll.Butthｉｓｉsnotｔhecaseatall. 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Buｔyouｃaｎbuｉｌdyouｒvocａbｕｌarｙｗithｕsinｇaｄｉｃtiｏnaｒｙｅａｃhtime.Hｅｒeａｒetwｏruleｓ:Pauｓｅfｏｒaｍomentoneaｃhneｗwordandｌetitｒegisｔerinyｏｕｒｍinｄ.Trｙtｏgueｓswhａtｔhewｏｒdmｅansfroｍconｔextcluｅｓ,frｏmｔheｗｏrdsaroｕndit.Whathａpｐensｗiｔhthｉsmetｈodistｈａtyｏuwiｌlseethewordagainａｎｄagaiｎ.Ｅａchtimｅyouwillhaveastronｇeriｍｐressioｎofthｅmｅaninｇ.Soｏn,thewordwilｌbeｆamｉlｉarａnditsｍｅaniｎgclear.ﻩTｈeｋeyｔotｈemethoｄistobeaｌerttｏnｅwwoｒds.Dｏｎ’tｓｋiｐｏveｒｔhem.You’llfinｄyouａreaddingtoyoｕrｖｏｃabularyｅacｈdayａｎdagoodｓtｒoｎgvoｃａｂulaｒyiｓagｒeathelptoreａdiｎgquicｋlyandwｉthstｒoｎｇcｏmprｅhｅnsｉon.ﻩＧoｏｄrｅａｄinghabitslikethｅｓecａnhelpｓtudentsandwｏrｋingａｄuｌtsalｉketobemorｅsuccessful.Thespｅcｉａlwｏｒksofsｃhoｏｌａndtｈerｅalworldoｆsｃhoｏlaｎdｏｆeｖeｒydaylｉｆecａnbeｍｏrecｏmfｏｒｔaｂle,proｄｕｃtiｖeａndｒewardinｇwitｈtheadｄｉtionofsimpleyeｔiｍpoｒtantｌｉfesｋiｌlｓsucｈａsgoｏdreadinghabits.51.GｏodreadinｇiｓnoｗａliｆeｓｋilｌC.moreimportanｔthaｎhａsｅｖeｒbeen.52.Toscanｒｅａdingmａtｅrials,yousｔarｔwithD.D.aｌlthｅabovｅ5３.ThetechniqｕeofsｃaｎninghelpsｔｈerｅａdｅrtoA．A.oｂtainiｄeａｓ５４.Whentｈeauthｏrｓａys“Ｔheexpｒession‘Hａｓtemakeswａsｔe．’dｏeｓnotａpｐlytorｅadｉng,”hemeａnstｈａtfasｔｒeadingB.ｅｎsuresgｏodconｃentrａｔｉoｎ．55.ＶocａbularyｂｕildingisheｌpfultｏreａｄiｎgC.ｑuicklyａndeｆfｅcｔiｖely.Passage2DｉvｏrcｅratesｈavemaｒkedlyincreasedinmａnycounｔriesｓinｃｅＷorｌｄWaｒＩIandinｓomecounｔrieshaveｂｅｅnonthｅincrｅasｅｓｉncetheｅarｌy20tｈcentｕry.Atｔitudestｏｗarｄdｉvｏrｃehaｖechanｇeddramaｔicaｌlyinthisperiｏd，withｔhegeneraltrenｄtowａrｄｔoｌeｒanceｏｆtheｐracｔice.Ａlｔhouｇhtｈestatｉsticsareｈｉghlyvaｒiablefｏroveraｌｌratｅｓ,anuｍｂerofcorreｌaｔｉｏｎscanbedrawｎｂeｔweenｄivｏｒｃｅaｎdotｈerfaｃtoｒｓ.Ｔhｉrd,ｄｉｖoｒcerateｓｖaｒｙaccordingtothefamilyｃycｌeｉtseｌf．Manysｔudieｓhaｖｅpoiｎtｅdtothｅfactｔｈattheｌｏｎgeｒacouｐlｅhaｓbeeｎmａrｒieｄ,ｔhemoｒelikｅlyitiｓtｏremaｉnso.Divorceｒaｔesarehiｇhesｔamonｇｔheyoｕng，anｄ,iｆamarｒiａgｅｓurｖｉｖｅsitsfirｓｔfｅwyeａrs,ｔｈeｒeisａnincreaseｄlｉkｅlｉhoｏｄthatitｗillcｏntinｕe.Aｎotherｆactoｒofｔenｃitｅｄisthepｒesenceofchildrenasａｄｅterrenttoｄｉvorce.Empiricalstｕdiesｈａveｓhown,hoｗever,thaｔthiｓfａctorｉsｍuchlesssigｎｉfiｃantthancomｍｏnlｙbelieved.56.Ｄiｖorceｒａtesａreeｘｐeｃｔｅdｔobｅｈｉgher___Ｄ___ｉnmarriagｅｓｏfwhitｅhusbａndsandbｌａckwｉvｅs__＿＿__.57.Divorcｅraｔｅsareiｎflｕeｎcｅｄby__ Ｄ．ａllｏfｔheabｏｖe__＿_＿.ﻩ5８.Ｔheunｄeｒｌinedworｄ“stｉｇma”inthｅ3rｄparagｒaphmostprobabｌymeansB.dishｏnor _.59.Aｃｃordingtoｔhisｐａssaｇe,_＿C.theshｏrteracoｕpｌeｈａｓbeenmａrried,tｈeｍｏｒelikｅlｙｔhｅyｄivorcｅ__＿___.60.Anotheｒｐropｅrｔitlｅforthiｓpassagｅshouldbe＿_A.ＴｈeＦrequｅｎcyoｆDivｏrce _＿＿__.SeｃtioｎB:Thereare2paｓsagesinthisｓection．Ｅachpassagｅｉｓfoｌlｏｗedｂysｏmeｔrue-fａlsequestioｎs.Deciｄｅwhethereａchoｆthｅｍｉstruｅ（T）orfａlse(Ｆ).Ｐassａge3Whｅndｏpeopleｄeｃidewhｅtｈeｒoｒnotｔheywaｎttobecomｅfriends?Duｒｉngtｈｅiｒfirstfｏurｍiｎutｅstoｇｅther,ａccordingｔoabooｋｂyＤr．LeｏnａｒｄＺuｎｉn．InhiｓboｏkConｔａcｔ:TheＦiｒstFoｕｒＭinutｅs,hｅoｆfersｔhisadvicetoaｎyoｎeinｔereｓtedinｓtaｒtiｎｇnewfriendｓhiｐs：“Everytｉmｅｙｏｕｍeetｓomeonｅｉnasocialｓituation,ｇｉvehimｙouｒundiｖideｄaｔtenｔionfoｒｆourmｉｎutes.Alotofpeople’sｗholeliｖeswｏuldｃhangｅｉｆｔheydidjustthat．”ﻩTheａuｔｈｏrdecｌarestｈatintｅrperｓｏnａlreｌａtiｏnssｈoｕldｂetaughtasarｅqｕiredcourseinｅｖeryｓchool,alongｗithreａｄｉng，wriｔing，andｍａthemａtics.Inhｉsｏpｉniｏn,succeｓｓinｌifedeｐeｎｄsｍａiｎlyonhowｗegetａlｏngwｉtｈotｈerpeｏple．Tｈaｔｉsatleastaｓｉｍｐｏｒtaｎtashｏwｍuchｗｅknow.６１.Tｈefirｓｔｆｏurmｉnｕteｓwｈicｈtｈetｉｔleoｆtｈepaｓsａｇｅreｆeｒsｔｏareｍｉｎutesｗithapeｒsoｎwhoｍoｎeｈaｄjuｓtmetfortheｆｉrsttimｅ.Ｔ62．Whｅｎwｅareｉnｔroducedtonewpeｏplｅ,ｗeshoｕldtrytoａppeａｒfrｉendlyandｓeｌf-ｃｏｎfident.T６3.Itisｄiｓhoneｓttogivetheａppearａnｃeoｆｆriendｌyself-cｏnfｉdeｎcewｈenwｅdon’tａｃtuａllyfeelｔhatway．F64.Ｔｈｅｆｉrstfｏｕrｍinｕteｓｉsthｅtimeｔoｔｅllthewholｅｔrutｈabｏuｔone’sｏpiｎionsanｄｉmｐrｅssions．F65．Suｃceｓsiｎlifeｄｅpendsmaiｎｌyｏnhowweｇetalｏngwithotherｐeｏple．ＴＰassagｅ4ＩfyouｅverｗenttotｈｅUnｉtｅdStａtｅｓｔosｔuｄyｉnａcollｅgeorauｎiｖeｒsiｔy，oneofthefｉrsttｈingsｙouｗoulｄhａｖetｏｄoiｓoｐｅnaｃｈｅｃkingaｃcouｎt.Youwoｕldfindｉｔsａferａndmｏｒeconvｅniｅnttopｕtyourmoneｙiｎaｂankａndwｒiteｏutchecｋsｔopａyｆorｙｏurlargeｒｐurchａses．Ａndｃheｃｋｉｎgａccouｎtshａｖeoｔherａｄvantａgesaｓweｌｌ.Theｃanceledｃheckｓthatａｒerｅｔurnｅdｔoyoｕproviｄearecｏrdｏfｗhereｙｏurmｏnｅyｗasｓpenｔ,ａｎdtheycaｎservｅaｓprｏofｔhatpayｍeｎtwasreｃｅｉved—ｔhａtｉs,cａnceleｄchｅcksｃanseｒveasreceipts.ﻩＳtillanｏthｅrservｉcethatbaｎksｐrovideｉsｔhｅｃrｅditｃarｄ.Cｒedｉtcaｒdｓaｒeａconvenieｎｔwayｏfpａyｉnghotelbiｌｌｓanｄｏｔherexpensｅs.Ｔheycａnaｌsoｂｅusｅdforｃasｈadvances．Aｌlchaｒｇeｓmaｄｅｏnｙoｕrｃａrｄaｒeｓeｎttothｅbank，ａｎdｙouareｂilleｄonceamontｈfoｒtｈetotalaｍoｕnt.Ｔheｒｅｉsnochargｅ(ｅxｃeptｆorcaｓhadｖances）ｉftｈepaymentisｒｅceiveｄpromptlｙ.Togｅtaｃredｉtcarｄ,yoｕｍusｔfilloutaｎappｌｉcationtｈaｔrequirｅｓyoutosupplysuchpeｒｓｏnalｉnformatｉonasyourmontｈｌyｓalaｒyandotherｉncoｍe.Youｍｕｓtａlsｏliｓtanyｄebtｔhaｔｙouoｗe.Ｉfyoｕrｃredｉｔisｎotgooｄ,ｔｈeｂａnkwillnotisｓueｙouaｃreditcarｄ.Ofcouｒse,infoｒmationｉskeptconfidｅntial.66．Oneｐlａnrequirｅstｈaｔｙｏuｐayaｓmallservicechaｒgｅｆｏreａchchｅckyoｕwｒiteandnoｍaｉnteｎａｎｃｅchargｅ．F６7.Ｃhｅckiｎgaccoｕｎtｓaｒetｈｅonlyｓervｉceaｂanｋoffｅｒs．F68.Themaｊｏｒiｔｙｏrthｅｂankspａｙｉｎterｅsteverysixmonｔｈs.T６9.Ｍaｎybｕsiｎessｅsａｒewiｌｌｉｎgtoｃashallｋindsｏfpｅｒsonａlchｅckｓ.F7０.Creｄitcardsareaｃoｎvｅｎｉentwａyｏｆpayinghotelbillｓandｏtherexpenｓｅs.TIV．ＴranｓlａｔeｔhｅfollowｉngｓentenｃesｉntoＣｈinｅse．（10%)７1.Heusedｔolｏvetｏｔelltheｓtorｙofthe“KeeperoftheSｐriｎｇ，”aqｕiｅｔdｗelleｒｗholiｖedhiｇhａbｏveaｎAusｔriaｎviｌlａｇｅａｌongtheeasternslopｅoｆtheAlps.72.Thｅｃanceｌｅdcheckｓtｈatarｅrｅtuｒneｄtoyｏupｒｏvidｅarｅcordｏfwhereｙｏurmoneywasspeｎt，andtheycanserveasproｏfｔhaｔpaｙｍentwasｒecｅｉｖeｄ.73.Onthｅotherｈand,weshｏuldnoｔｍakeｔhｅotherperｓontｈｉnｋwearｅtｏｏsurｅofｏurseｌvｅs.74.Itiｓintｅrestｉｎgthatthetｗofaｍilｉeｓａreasｋedifthｅｒｅareanyｏbjｅctionｓrighｔｄuｒingthｅcerｅmｏny.75.AttｈeAmericanwedｄingceremｏnyareｌigioｕsleadeｒｒeadsfromtheBｉｂlｅ,whiｌeｉnＩｒantwomullahｓrｅadfrｏｍtｈｅKoran.71.

他过去喜欢讲“春天的守护神

”，高高住在沿阿尔卑斯山脉东边斜坡的一个澳大利亚村庄的宁静居民的故事。

72.

寄回（给你）的付讫支票可向你提供你在何处消费的纪录，也可作为商家已收到付款的凭证。

73.

另一方面,我们不应当让别人认为我们太过自信。

７4．

有趣的是，就在典礼期间要问双方家人是否反对(这桩婚姻)。

75.

在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》,而在伊朗,两位毛拉宣读《古兰经》。

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