2023年全国1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码00837

全国2023年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：008３７请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.Ｍultiplｅｃhoice:(１×1５=15)Ｄirecｔioｎｓ:Beｎeaｔheachｏfｔｈefollowiｎgsenｔenｃeｓ，therearefourｃhｏｉcｅsmａrｋeｄA,B,CanｄD.Ｃｈooseｔheoneｔｈatbestcｏｍpｌetesthｅｓeｎtence.1．TheCｈiｎaNatｉonａlＴoｕrｉsmAdministratｉoｎwasesｔａblｉshedin___＿＿___.A．1954ﻩB.1964C.19７4ﻩＤ.198４2.Tourismcomｐrisestheactivitiesofpｅｒｓｏnstraveｌｉnｇoutsideｔｈｅirｕsuaｌeｎvｉｒｏnｍentfｏrｎotmorｅtｈanoｎeconsｅcｕｔiｖeｙｅａrforbusｉness,＿＿__＿___andｏtheｒpｕrｐosｅs.Ａ.mｅeｔｉngﻩB.ｌｅｉsuｒeＣ.trade D．pｒｏfｅssiｏｎ３.Tｈeheadoftｈehｏuｓｅkeepingdepａrtmenｔhｅadｓthenumｅricallyｌargeｓtdｅpａrtmentｓinthｅhotｅl，________,memberscｏmeinｔodiｒectcoｎtacｔwithｔｈeguesｔs.A.allofｗhoﻩＢ．anｙｏfwｈoｓeC.ｍanyｏfwｈosｅ D.manyofwhom4.Ｂritainhaｄits__＿__＿＿_tｏuroｎthｅtrａｉn____＿___ｂｙTｈoｍaｓCoｏkin18４１.A.firsｔ，ｏrganiｚedﻩB.seｃond,organizｉngＣ．ｔhird，ｔｏｏrｇanizｅﻩD.fourth,orｇanize5.Tｏｕrｉｓｍiｓan_＿＿＿＿__＿ｐrｏductwhicｈcustomersareｏbｌｉgｅdtopｕrchａsewiｔhｏuthavingthｅopportuniｔytｏinsｐecｔit.Ａ.indeｐｅｎdｅnt B.indirectC.inteｒnatｉonal D.intａｎｇiｂｌe6.TheWTOｄｅfinesａdomeｓｔic＿_______iｓaｖisitｏrtrａｖeｌiｎginｈｉscouｎｔｒyｏｆrｅsideｎｃeforａnyoftherｅasonsgｉｖeｎforｔoｕristｓ，ｂuｔwｈｏsｔayｓlesｓthan＿___＿___hoursatthｅｄestinａtｉoｎ.A.tｏｕrist,48 Ｂ.ｖｉsitoｒ，36Ｃ．eｘcｕrsionist，2４ D．ｔｒaｖeler,１27．Oftenｔheｔouｒismindｕsｔrｙ_______＿forofｆeringｌoｗwａgesbuｔiｎtheseａreaｓｔhereｍaｙbenoalteｒｎatiｖejobsavailabｌe.A.crｉticｉzeﻩB．critｉcizeｓC.isｃriｔicizｉng Ｄ．ｉscritiｃiｚeｄ8．TheremovalofｂaｒrierstotraｄeandtraveｌwｉlldｅfiniteｌyeｎhanceCｈina’spositｉｏnasａｃｏｕntryforｆinaｎcial_＿___＿＿_，inteｒｎatiｏnａlbｕsiｎess，aｎdbusinesｓａndleiｓuｒeｔｒaｖel.A.invｅstmentﻩB.evaｌuaｔionC．cirｃuｌation D．administｒatｉｏｎ９.Owingｔｏｔｈeiｒｄｅsiｒｅfｏｒgｒｅatｅｒ＿_＿___＿_,cｈangesintheｌife－styｌeoftheyoｕｎｇalｓothrｅatｅnｔｈｅtｒaditiｏnａlformsofhｏlidayaccommodation．Ａ．convｅniｅnceﻩB.ａdｖeｎｔｕreC．fleｘibｉｌityﻩD.sｅｌf-caｔｅring１０．__＿_____ｐｌayedａnｉmporｔanｔrｏleiｎtheｅａｒlｙhｉsｔoryoｆｈｏspitalｉtｙ.A.Trade B．RｅligioｎC.ＴｅmｐlｅｓﻩD．Ｃhurches11.TｈeChiｎesegｏvernmｅnｔ___＿__＿_tｈｅｄｅveｌoｐmentoftheｄｏｍeｓtｉｃtourｉsｍinｄustｒｙasａveｒyimｐｏrｔantmeanｓoｆ_＿＿＿_＿＿_ｃurrencyfromcirculatioｎ.A．consｉder,wiｔhdrawﻩＢ.considｅred，witｈdrewＣ．coｎsiders,withdｒaｗingﻩD.coｎsideｒing,wｉtｈdraws１2．Oｎｌyinthecaｓeｏf“speｃｉaliｎteresttours”,theculｔｕraleｘchanｇemａyｔakｅｔhefｏｒｍof_＿____＿ｇrｏupｔｒｉpstoａconｃert,mｕseumｓｏrａrtｇalleｒｉes.A.ｃarefulｌyｅsｃorteｄﻩB.ｃarｅfullｙescorｔingC.cauｔiｏｕｓlyguｉdeｄ Ｄ．cauｔiｏuｓｌyguｉdiｎg13.SｉncｅMaｙ１,19９5,ｌeisuretimｅovｅrthetwｏ-dayweekｅnd_____＿＿_urｂanrｅｓiｄｅntｓ’demanｄfoｒdｏmｅsｔiｃｔravelａndtouriｓm．A.ｓtiｍulaｔes B.isstimulatingC.hasstimuｌａtｅd D.hasbeｅnstimulaｔｉnｇ14.___＿＿___mayformaｎｉｍpｅnetrａblｅbarrｉertoｇenuiｎeｌocalcontactandtｈisｌｉmitａtionｍaylｅadｔoｍutualmisunｄeｒｓｔaｎｄing.A．Literature Ｂ.LocatiｏnＣ.LangｕageﻩD.Landscaｐe１５.Inｍoｒｅrｅceｎｔtimes,itwasthe_______＿themseｌvesｗhodeveｌｏｐｅdｔhｅｆiｒｓｔaiｒｐacｋagetours.A.tｒａvelretailｅrsﻩＢ.travelagenｔｓＣ.tｒaveldirｅctｏｒsﻩD.ｔrａvｅlｐrinciｐaｌsII.Readｉnｇcomprehｅnｓion:(2×10=20）Directionｓ：Rｅａｄthｅfoｌlｏｗingpaｓｓａgesａndｍakeｙoｕrproperchoｉces.(1)Ｉｆtｈeｏldmａｘimｔhａtthecuｓtomerisａlwaｙsrｉgｈtｓｔｉｌlｈaｓmｅaninｇ,thｅnthｅaiｒlinestｈａｔflythewｏｒｌｄ’ｓｂuｓiesｔaｉｒrouteｂeｔｗeenLondｏnandＰａrｉshaｖeａfightontheｉrｈands.ThｅEurostａrｔrａinｓervicｅlinkingtｈｅＵＫanｄFrenchcapｉｔａｌsviathｅCｈannelTunneliｓwiｎｎingthｅcustomｅrｓinｉncreasingnumberｓ.InlaｔeＭaｙ，itcａrrｉesitsoｎemilｌiｏnｔｈpａsseｎgｅrs，ｈavingｒunonlyaｌｉｍitedservicebetwｅenＬｏｎdｏn，ParisａnｄBｒusｓｅlｓｓinceNoveｍbｅr19９4，stａrtinｇwitｈtｗotraｉnsadａyｉneaｃhdirectiｏｎｔoParｉsanｄBruｓsels．By19９７,thｅcompaｎybeｌievｅstｈatitwiｌlbeｃarryinｇ10millｉonpassengerｓaｙeaｒ,andcｏntinueｔｏgrowfroｍｔherｅ.FｒomJulｙ，EｕｒｏstａｒsteｐsitｓservｉceｔｏninｅｔrainsｅａchwaybetweenＬｏndonａndPａｒis,andｆivebｅtweeｎLondｏnaｎdBｒusseｌｓ.Eａchtraiｎcarrieｓalmoｓt8００paｓsｅnｇｅrｓ,2１0ｏftheｍiｎfｉｒstclass.Theairlinesestiｍatｅthattheｙwｉllｉnitiallylosearｏund15%to20%oｆtｈeirＬｏndｏｎ-PaｒiｓｔraffictothｅrailwａysｏnｃeEurosｔａrｓtａrtsafｕllsｅｒvicｅlaterｔｈisｙｅａr,wiｔh15trａiｎsａdayeａcｈway．AｓimilａrservｉcewillstａｒtfｒomLondonｔoBｒuｓsels．Thｅdaｍaｇeｗilｌbｅｌimited,howeｖer,theairliｎｅsｂelieve，ｗithpassengｅrnumbersretｕrningtoprevｉousleｖelswithintwototｈreｅyearｓ.Iｎtheｓhortｔｅrm,tｈedamagecausedｂythe1millionpｅoｐlｅ－ｌeveltravelingbｅtweenＬoｎdoｎandParｉsａndＢrｕsｓelｓｏnEurostartraｉnｓmeanｓthａtｓｏmｅａiｒseｒvｉcesarealrｅａｄysｕffering．Somｅoftｈemaｊorcarrｉeｒssaythａtｔｈeiｒpａsseｎｇeｒnumbersaredｏwｎｂｙlesstｈaｎ5%andｐｏintｔotheirｒｉvaｌs-－-paｒticulaｒlyAirＦrａnｃe---ashaviｎgsufferedｔhepｒoｂleｍs.ＯnthｅBrusｓelsroute,therailwａycompanyhadlesｓｓuccesｓ,ａndtheaｉｒlｉnesrepｏrtanｙthiｎgfrｏmarounｄa5%dｒoptonoｖisiblｅdeclinｅｉntｒafｆiｃ.Thｅairlｉnes’ｏpｔiｍiｓmｏｎreturniｎgtｒafｆicleveｌsisbasedonhiｓtｏｒｉcａｌpreｃedeｎt.BｒitｉｓhMidland,foreｘample,pointstoitsexperienｃeonＨeaｔｈrｏｗLeedsBradfordseｒｖｉceｗhicｈｓａwpaｓsｅngerｎumberｓdｅcreaseｂy15%whenBritiｓｈＲaｉlelectｒifiedaｎdmｏderniｚedｔｈeraiｌwaylineｂetｗeenLondｏｎａnｄYorkshirｅ.Tｗoyｅａrｓlａｔer,travelｈａdriｓenbetｗeeｎｔｈｅtｗoｄeｓtinationstothepointwherethｅaｉrｌinewaｓcarｒyingreｃｏrdnuｍbeｒsｏfpassｅngerｓ.16.Thephｒaｓｅ“hａveafｉghtｏnｔｈeirhaｎds”(Para．1）probaｂlymeans“__＿___＿_”.A.ｈavetｏdeａlｗithｔhesｉtｕatioｎｓeｒiｏuslyB．havｅｔoｄecｌａｒewaronthｅraｉｌwayserｖｉｃeＣ.ｈavetｏdｅciｄewhetherｔofｉｇｈtornoｔＤ．havenoproｂleｍtowinthefｉgｈt1７.Theairlinesaｒeconfｉdenｔiｎtheｆａctｔhat＿_____＿＿.A.tｈｅyａrｅｍoｒepｏwerｆｕlｔhａnｔhｅEurosｔarseｒｖiｃeＢ.thｅirtoｔａlpassｅngeｒloｓｓｗon’tgoｂeyondａdrｏｐｏｆ５％C.theｉrtｒaｆficleveｌswiｌlretuｒnｉn2ｔo３yeaｒｓD．tｒａvelingｂyｒaｉlcanneｖercａtｃhｕpwｉthtｒavelｉngbyair1８.TｈerａilwａyBｒusｓeｌｓroｕteｉsbroｕghtfoｒｔhｔｏshowtｈａt＿__＿＿___.A.theEuｒｏｓtarｓervｉceisnｏtｄoinggoｏｄbusｉnｅssB.theaｉrlinescａnwellcompetewiththｅrailwaｙＣ．theEurostaｒtrａinseｒviceｏnｌycauｓｅdveryｌitｔledamａｇeＤ.onｌysｏmeaiｒlineｓ,suchａsAirＦrance,arｅsufferｉｎｇ19.BｒitishMidlandiｓmentｉoｎｅdｔｏ_＿____＿＿．A．pｒｏｖideacomｐaｒｉsｏnｗｉthＥuｒoｓtarＢ.suppoｒttｈeairlineｓ’optｉmismC.prｏvｅtheinevｉｔabledｒopofaｉrpaｓsengｅｒsＤ.ｃallforelectｒifｉcationaｎdｍｏderｎizationoｆtherailｗａｙ20.Thepurｐoseｏftheｌasｔpaｒａｇrａphｉsto________．A.praisetheaｉrlines’ｃｌｅar-ｍindｅdｎｅｓsB．advisetheａirｌiｎesｔｏfollowＢritishMidｌanｄasｔｈeirmodelC.pｒｏpｏseareｄuｃｔｉonoｆLondon/ParisｆliｇhtｓD.showwhytｈeaｉrｌｉｎｅsareｓtiｌlｈopefｕl（2）Thetoｕriｓttrａdｅisｂoomｉnｇ.Wiｔhallthiｓcomiｎganｄgoing,yｏu’ｄｅxpecｔgｒeaterｕndeｒstaｎｄingtｏdevelopｂｅtweenthenatｉoｎsoftheworld.Ｎoｔaｂitofit！Supeｒbsystemsofcommuniｃaｔionｂyaiｒ,sｅaａndlandmａkeiｔpｏｓsｉbleforuｓtｏvisｉtｅachoｔhｅｒ’ｓｃouｎtｒｙatamｏderateｃost.Wｈatwasｏnｃｅthe‘ｇranｄｔoｕr’,reseｒｖｅdfｏronｌｙtｈevｅryriｃｈ，iｓnｏwｗithｉｎevｅrybｏdy’sgrａｓｐ.Thepaｃkａgetｏｕrandcharteｒedｆliｇhtsaｒenottobｅsneeredａt.Ｍｏdeｒｎtraｖeｌerｓｅnｊoｙalｅｖelofcomfortwhiｃｈｔheｌoｒdｓaｎｄlａdieｓｏngrａndtouｒｓintheolｄｄaysｃｏuldn’thaｖedrｅamedｏf.BuｔWhat’sthesensｅofthismassexcｈａngeｏfpopulationsifｔｈenationsoftheｗorlｄreｍaiｎbasicaｌｌyigｎoｒanｔofeａchothｅr？Manｙtouristorgaｎizaｔionｓarｅdirecｔｌyｒespｏnsiｂlefｏrtｈisｓtaｔeofaffaｉrｓ.Thｅydeｌiberateｌysｅｔoｕttoprｏtecｔtheirclientｓｆrｏmtoｏmuｃhcｏntaｃtwiththelocａlpoｐulation.Ｔheｍodｅrntouristlｅaｄsanursed，shelｔerｅdlifｅ.Heｌivｅsatiｎteｒｎationalhotels,whereheeａｔshisiｎｔｅrnatiｏnalｆoｏdanｄsipshisｉntｅrnａｔionａｌdｒinｋｗｈilｅhｅgaｚesattｈenativesfｒoｍａdistance.Conductedtourstoplaceｓｏfｉｎteｒeｓtａrecaｒefullｙｃensｏｒed.Ｔhetｏuristisallｏwｅdtoseeonlywhａｔtheorgａnｉzerswanthimtｏｓeeaｎdｎomore.Aｓtrｉctschedulｅmａkeｓｉtｉｍｐｏssｉｂｌefoｒthｅtouriｓｔtowａndｅrｏfｆｏnhisｏwn；andanｙway,lanｇｕagｅisalwaysaｂａｒｒｉer,sｏhｅiｓonｌytoohaｐpytobeprｏteｃｔｅdinthisway.Ａtitsvｅryworｓt,thisleadstoanewａｎdhidｅouskindoｆcｏlonizatｉoｎ.ＴhesummｅrｑuartersoｆtheinhabｉtantsaretemporａrilyｒeeｓtａbｌishｅdｏnｔheiｓｌandofCorfu．BlａckｐoolisｒｅcreatｅdａtTorrｅmoliｎoswhereｔｈｅｔravelｅrgoｅsnotｔoｅａtpaella,ｂuｔfiｓhanｄｃhiｐs.Tｈesadthingaｂoｕｔthiｓsitｕatioｎisｔhatiｔｌｅadsｔothepersｉstenｃｅofnationalstereoｔｙｐes.Weｄｏｎ’tseethepeoｐleoｆoｔherｎatｉonsａsｔheｙreallyarｅ,buｔaｓwehａveｂeｅnbroｕｇhtｕptoｂｅｌieveｔhｅyaｒe.Youｃanteｓttｈiｓfｏryourseｌｆ．Takefｉｖenatioｎａlities,saｙ,Ｆｒenｃh，Ｇeｒｍan,Ｅｎglish，AｍericanandItａlian.Nｏwinｙｏurmind,mａｔｃｈthemwitｈtｈeｓeｆｉveadjectｉvｅｓ：musicaｌ,amoｒous,ｃold,pｅｄaｎtｉc，native.Farｆrｏmpｒovidinguswitｈaｎｙｉnsiｇhtｉntoｔｈｅnaｔionalcｈａracteristiｃsoftｈepeｏｐｌesjuｓtmenｔｉon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Ｂ.theyseｅｍtｏbeｍorallｙgｏoｄＣ.tｈeyaｒegeneｒｏuｓaｎｄｋiｎd D.theyarecｏldａndpedaｎtｉc24．Tｈｅpurposeofthｅpassａgｅisｔoｐｏiｎｔoutthat___＿__＿＿.A．conｄuｃteｄｔｏuｒｉstｏoｃomｆortaｂleB．natiｏｎalsterｅotyｐesshouldbechangedC.thewａyoftouｒingｓhouldbeｃhangedD.travelingｏnlycｏnfｉｒmsyoｕrｐreconｃepｔion25.Ｗｈatistｈeａuthｏr’sａttitｕｄｅtowａrｄｔourism?A.Ｎｅｇaｔive 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