必修四高三英语一轮复习资料22Unit13 people

必修四高三英语一轮复习资料22Unit13people

必修四高三英语一轮复习资料22Unit13people

重点单词

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．strength

n．长处，优势→strong

adj.强大的，强壮的→strengthen

v．(使)加强

2．weakness

n．弱点，缺陷→weak

adj.虚弱的；差的

3．concentrate

vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration

n．专心，专注

4．positive

adj.积极的

5．senior

adj.高级的

6．expression

n．表情；词语→express

vt.叙述；表示→expressive

adj.富于表情的；有表现力的

7．connection

n．联系；连接→connect

vt.联系；连接

8．gifted

adj.有天赋的

9．failure

n．失败→fail

v．失败；不及格

10．mistaken

adj.错误的→mistake

vt.弄错；误解；n.错误

11．possibility

n．可能性→possible

adj.可能的→possibly

adv.可能地

12．satisfaction

n．称心，满足→satisfy

vt.使称心→satisfied

adj.称心的→satisfying

adj.令人称心的

13．upset

adj.不安的，不快的

14．fault

n．错误；缺点

15．judge

vt.评判→judgement

n．判断，判断力

16．devote

vt.专心致志于，献身于→devotion

n．献身；贡献→devoted

adj.献身的；忠诚的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

17．assessmentn．评估→assess

vt.评估，评价

18．gainvt.获得；增加

19．appropriatelyadv.适当地→appropriate

adj.适宜的，恰当的

20．previousadj.以前的，过去的

21．associatevt.联想，联系→associated

adj.有关联的，相关的→association

n．联想；协会

22．mentaladj.内心的；精神病的→mentally

adv.精神上，心理上

23．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻

24．accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地→accurate

adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy

n．精确，准确

25．descriptionn．描述，形容→

describe

vt.描述

26．predictvt.预言，预测→prediction

n．预测，预告→predictor

n．预言家

27．deservevt.应得，值得

28．disabilityn．残疾；无能力→disabled

adj.丢失能力的；残废的

29．entirelyadv.完全地→entire

adj.完全的

30．accusevt.控告，谴责

31．independentadj.独立的→independence

n．独立→depend

vi.依赖，依靠

32．sharpadj.敏锐的；尖锐的；尖的

33．characteristicn．特点，特性

34．desiren．渴望，欲望

35．requirementn．要求→require

vt.要求

36．reliefn．减轻，宽慰→relieve

v．减轻；解除；弛缓

37．allergicadj.过敏的

38．anxietyn．忧虑，担忧→

anxious

adj.忧虑的，担忧的→anxiously

adv.忧虑地；焦急地

39．glarevi.怒视，瞪

40．glancevi.瞥一眼

41．confirmv．证实→confirmation

n．证实

42．gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的

43．guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的→guilt

n．罪；差错；内疚

44．accountn．(银行)账户→accountant

n．会计；会计师

45．companionn．同伴，伴侣→company

n．陪伴；公司

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2022·江苏)

2．Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate(concentration)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.

3．Shedidn’tthinkwewereappropriately(appropriate)dressedforawedding.

4．Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses(weak)．

5．Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2022·北京)

6．Butmyconnection(connect)withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.(2022·全国Ⅰ)

7．Themostawkwardemailmistake(mistaken)isusuallycommittedinanger.(2022·天津)

8．Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfaction(satisfy)

itgivesus.(2022·浙江)

9．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire)freefromdust.

10．Applicantsmustsatisfytherequirements(require)foradmissiontotheuniversity.

11．Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociated(associate)withlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.(2022·北京)

12．You’dbetteropenyourmouthtorelieve(relief)thepressureonyoureardrums(鼓膜)．

高频短语

1．comeupwith提出，想出

2．concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事

3．talkodoingsth.劝服某人做某事

4．drawup起草

5．endupdoing...以结束

6．ontheotherhand另一方面

7．dealwith处理；对付；解决

8．intermsof在方面；就而言

9．bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事

10．comparedto/with和比拟起来

11．accusesb.of...控告某人

12．thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事

13．glareat怒视

14．pickup捡起；学会；收听；好转

15．can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事

16．tobehonest说实话

17．bepopularwith受欢迎

18．bedevotedto贡献；致力于

语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．The

Birthday

Song

ispopularwith

peoplearoundtheworld.

2．Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)caseshavebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedto/with

189foralloflastyear.(2022·北京)

3．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtocomeupwith

asolutiontotheproblem.

4.

Tobehonest，Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.

5．Ifthecultureisimportantintermsof

thecreativeenvironment，thenthatwillbeprotected.

6．Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentratingon

myhomework.

7．Driverlesscarsmayendup

beingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2022·天津)

8．Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith

whileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(2022·全国Ⅱ)

热身：听力：

第一局部

听力

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater《

A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight《

A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.

3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome《

A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.

4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam《

A.50.B.25.C.15.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese《

A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere《

A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando《

A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.

听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。

8.WhatwillNancydo《

A.MovetoAfrica.

B.TeachRussian.

C.MovetoRussia.

9.HowwillNancylearnRussian《

A.Studyatauniversity.

B.Takeanonlineclass.

C.Talktopeople.

10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney《

A.Tohelpthepoor.

B.TovisitRussia.

C.Tostudyabroad.

听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。

11.WhoisEric《

A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.

12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday《

A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.

C.Heneededtopickupafriend.

13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool《

A.Lendthemanhernotes.

B.Gotothenewmovietheater.

C.Prepareforatest.

听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。

14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome《

A.20minutes.

B.Halfanhour.

C.Anhour.

15.Wherearethespeakers《

A.Ontheplane.

B.Onthebus.

C.Inthecar.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing《

A.Traffic.

B.Businesstravel.

C.Flightdelay.

17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation《

A.Understanding.

B.Sorry.

C.Angry.

听第9段材料，答复第18至20题。

18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted《

A.Theshipissinking.

B.Theshipisoutoffuel.

C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.

19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes《

A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.

B.Theshipwillstopmoving.

C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.

20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo《

A.Stopusingthegym.

B.Gatherinthedininghall.

C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.

第三局部

英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕

第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe

61

(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI

62

(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal

63

(mean)ofit.

IwasinSenior2atthetime.

64

thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.

65

(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin！

66

(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof

67

famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.

Soonitwillbemyturnto

68

(bless)inthisway,

69

alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest

70

(time)ofmylife.

第四局部

写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕

In

mychildhood,

myparent

sent

me

to

learn

Chinese

calligraphy,

believed

that

it

could

benefitme

a

lot.

Therefore,

things

were

quite

contrary

to

their

expectations.

Not

onlydo

I

get

bored

withhours

of

practice

but

also

I

doubted

the

value

of

it.

Nevertheless,

when

I

entered

into

high

school,it

becameafantasy

way

formetorelax.

Judging

from

my

own

experience,

I

want

to

say

a

little

words

to

those

who

have

the

sametrouble

like

I

did.

Do

not

refuse

learn

a

skill

when

theyare

young,

as

in

the

long

run

you

will

findit

helpful.

七选五：

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.

1

:

.

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

2

:

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage《Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell《Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

3:

.

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.

4

:

.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits---regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon---canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.

5

:

.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmake

youunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.

B．Beyourself.

C．Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.

D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.

E.

Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.

F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.

G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.

完形填空〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad

41

tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy

42

，Ihadagoodexcuse：Abusinessmeetinghad

43

andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.

WhenIarrivedatthe

44

，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well，I

45

tellshewasangry.I'msorrybutitwasnot

46，Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.

47

，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrive

48

madaswell.

Severalweekslater,whenI

49thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,You

50

aclassicmistake.You'restuck

51

yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't

52

tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis

53

inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention

54

Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus，

55

ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.

ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,

I

56

recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally

57

.

Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing

58

myactionsaffectedEleanorand

59

thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater，muchlaterandevennever.

Lateron，aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally

60

herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness，I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.

41．A.started

B．agreed

C．continued

D．managed

42．A.reliefB．surprise

C．regret

D．sorrow

43．A.brokenout

B．closeddown

C．fadedaway

D．runover

44．A.house

B．room

C．restaurant

D．supermarket

45．A.could

B．must

C．will

D．might

46．A.movable

B．comfortable

C．acceptable

D．avoidable

47．A.However

B．Therefore

C．Moreover

D．Otherwise

48．A.her

B．him

C．me

D．them

49．A.spread

B．wrote

C．translated

D．described

50．A.knew

B．made

C．found

D．took

51．A.in

B．beyond

C．for

D．against

52．A.need

B．prove

C．pretend

D．intend

53．A.funny

B．important

C．possible

D．simple

54．A.while

B．after

C．until

D．unless

55．A.all

B．none

C．both

D．neither

56．A.usually

B．merely

C．hardly

D．gradually

57．A.inspires

B．matters

C．improves

D．challenges

58．A.how

B．why

C．when

D．what

59．A.compared

B．reported

C．finished

D．saved

60．A.showing

B．satisfying

C．understanding

D．destroying

A

(2022·济南模拟)Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.1.________

·TouchingSomeone

2．________InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacredneverevenpatachildonthehead.

·TalkingoverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

3．________It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

·RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.4.________

Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.5.________Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensivelikequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F．Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.

B

(2022·辽宁大连双基测试)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyouyourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrightswhatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...

·Howyoufeelaboutyourself.

IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.________

·Yourattitudetowardslife.

Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.________

·3.________

Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoundyouhappy.

·Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.

Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.4.________Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.

·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.

5．________Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.

A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.

B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.

C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.

D．Butonceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.

E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.

F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.

G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.

C

(2022·陕西西北九校二模)Whenwearegrown­ups,it’squitenaturaltolookbackonourdifferentstagesoflifeandrememberwhowastheretoseeusthrough.1.________Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend,minehavestuckwithmethrougheverybitoflifesince.AndIsupposehighschoolfriendsarethefriendsyou’llbuildthestrongestrelationshipswith.

2．________Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear,yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.Theytellyouthatyoulookwonderfulwhenyoucannotgooutinpublicwiththathairdo.3.________

Theyunderstandthemostaboutyou.Highschoolfriendsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.Theycanjustlookatyouandknowhowyou’refeeling.Youcannothidemuchfromthem.4.________Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo.Soevenwhenyoudon’twanttohearit,prepareyourselfbecausethey’renotgoingtostoptryinguntilyou’rebacktoyournormalself.

Theymakeforthebestreunion.Reunionsarehardertoorganizewhenfriendsliveacrossthecountry.However,withhighschoolfriends,it’seasytoenjoythetimetogetheryoucanoftenpickupjustwhereyouleftoff,nomatterhowlongagothatwas.Friendshipscanbehardtokeep.5.________

A．Wecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.

B．Theyarewithyouthroughyourembarrassingstages.

C．Theycansensesomethingisoffwhenyou’retheslightestbitstrange.

D．Forme,Ioftenthinkaboutmyfantasticgroupofhighshoolfriends.

E．Theybuildupyourself­confidencetogetyouthrougheachtoughsituation.

F．Let’spraythefloweroffriendshipwouldalwaysbloombrightlyinourhearts.

G．Butitneverseemslikehardworkwiththeonesyou’veknownandlovedforlong.

第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)

ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not___61___

(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn’tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn’tanswertheirquestions.___62___,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.

Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories___63___

(excited).Onereportedonhelpingapoordog___64___

(abandon)byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from___65___

theybenefitedalot.

Sincethen,similarkindacts___66___

(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.Manyschoolsorganizea.RandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,___67___

(celebrate)WorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma___68___

(differ)kindact,such___69___

makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda___70___

(good)place.

第四局部

写作

〔共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节

短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕

Recently,theincreasingofsharedbikeshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,myclassmatesandIoftennoticedsomesharedbikesplacemessilyeverywhere.Wefeltupsetbutdecidedtomakeachangetotheuncivilizedbehavior.OnSaturdaymorning,wegatheroutsidethesubwaystation.First,webeganwiththosemessysharedbikesandtriedtoputthemintoorder.Peoplepassingbyappreciatedthatwedid.Seenthebikesinrowsonthepavement,wefeltexcited.Then,inordertoencouragepeople’scivilizedbehavior,weputupalargelypostersayingPleaseBeCivilizedWhileUsingASharedBike.Ofcourse,wedrewmuchattentionfromthepasser-by.Hopefullyouractionswillmakedifference.

完型填空：

Everybodyhasachoice.IbelievethatIalwayshaveachoice.NomatterwhatI'mdoingandwhatishappeningtome.Iusedtowritemybooks,typingonakeyboard,__41__nowIcannolonger__42___myhand.TodayIamsittingatmycomputer,speakingthesewordsthroughamicrophone.In2022,IwasdiagnosedwithALS,a(n)_43____disease,whichwouldweakenandfinally__44____everyimportantmuscleinmybody.Thatistosay,Iwillbe__45_