河北省衡水市河渠中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省衡水市河渠中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案：A2.You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C11.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C略4.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C略5.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes参考答案：A6.Itwasinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.which;that参考答案：D7.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C略9.Therainwasheavybut,_______ourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

A.similarto

B.leadingto

C.contraryto

D.addingto参考答案：C10.

itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A．Whatafun

B．Howfun

C．Whatfun

D．Howafun参考答案：C11.Shesaidshewouldringbacktoyou____thisafternoon.A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latest参考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftire

amajoradvanceinroadsafety.A．rebuilds

B．recreates

C．restores

D．represents参考答案：D13.--WhydoesMarylooksounhappy?--Shehas________byherclassmates.

A.laughed;

B.laughedat;

C.beenlaughed;

D.beenlaughedat参考答案：D14.

Bodylanguageisa(n)______languageforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicatewithoutdifficulty.

A.universal

B.ordinary

B.professional

D.official参考答案：A15.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?

------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.

A.resemble

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C16.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize参考答案：D17.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents_____discussingReadingskillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D18.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假设你是Tom，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因，全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在每天除了上课就是在家玩手机（playwiththemobilephone），几乎没有朋友，感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信，劝他别封闭自己，多结交朋友，参加社会活动（socialactivities）等。注意：1.词数100字左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节。使行文连贯。DearMike,Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinastrangecity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom参考答案：DearMike,Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinastrangecity.However,juststayingathomedoingnothingbutsurftheInternetisnotgoodforyou.You’dbettergooutandjoininsomesocialactivities,suchasplayingsports,goingcampingandsoon.Bydoingthis,youcangettoknowmorepeoplearound.Anditwouldbeagoodideatohelpothersifpossibleandshowthemyouareopenandfriendlyaswell.Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandliketomakefriendswithyou,soyouwon’tfeellonelyanymore.Hopethingswillturnbetterforyou.YoursTom【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生以Tom的名义给你的美国笔友Mike写信，Mike的父母因为工作原因，全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在每天除了上课就是在家玩手机（playwiththemobilephone），几乎没有朋友，感觉很孤独，Tom在信中劝他别封闭自己，多结交朋友，参加社会活动。文章以一般现在时为主要时态，交替运用第一人称和第二人称。文章的要点都已经给出，切忌不能逐句翻译，应该使用不同的句式让文章富有变化；同时尽可能使用较多的连接词，让各要点联系更为紧密；有选择性地使用高级词汇和语法结构，来提升文章的层次。【详解】本篇范文很好地完成了题目要求的所有任务，涵盖了所有要点，并且有是的补充。如：Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinastrangecity.此句让文章的开头非常自然。文章中还运用了较多的高级结构，如with复合结构：Withtimegoingon….；动名词结构做主语，如：juststayingathomedoingnothingbutsurftheInternet。20.假设你是李明，刚从学校安排的“澳大利亚行”返回北京。请给在澳大利亚时借住的家庭写一封信，信的内容主要包括以下要点，也可适当拓展。1．你已安全返回北京2．感谢他们的热情接待1）去机场迎接

2）Jenny陪伴游览名胜古迹

3）介绍当地的风土人情3．希望他们有时间来北京游览DearMrandMrsJohn，Yours,LiMing参考答案：OnepossibleversionDearMrandMrsJohnson，I’mwritingtotellyouthatIhadasatejourneybacktoBeijing．Thankstoyourhospitality,

IhadawonderfultimeinAustralia．Itwasmyfirsttimetogoabroadand1wasnaturallyabit

nervouswhenIfirstarrived．WhenIsawyouat。theairport,however,Iknewfromyourwarm

smileofwelcomethateverythingwouldbeallright．WithJenny’shelp，lvisitedsomanyplacesofinterestinAustralia,whichleavesmequiteagoodmemory．IhopesomedayyouwillcometovisitBeijingandIcanreturnyourkindness．Bestwishes，LiMing三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyoumaythinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.

Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized____.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney72.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney____.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.74.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.

B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.

D.Moneyisunimportant.75.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.参考答案：BACBC22.WhenIdecidedtogetmarried,myfatherdecidedtosharesomewisdom.“Lori,itisjustaseasytolovearichmanasitistoloveapoorman,”hesaid.Myboyfrienddidn’thavemuchmoney,butIlovedhim.“What?”Icried.“Howcanyousaythat?Iwanttomarryforlove,NOTformoney.”“Butwhynotmarrysomeoneyoulovewhohasmoney?”heasked.“Richmenarematerialistic(物质主义的).I’drathermarryapoormanwholovesme,”Isaidandhegavein.Andaswewenton,withmyfamilygrowing,Ilearnedwhymyfatherputsuchimportanceonmoney.Wehadtocovertherent,car,electricity,food,andmedicalbills.Wewereunderlotsofpressure.TheworriesoverwhetherwewouldbeaskedtomoveoutorwhetherwehadthemoneytowashourclothesattheLaundromatthisweekmademequestionifIdidtherightthingbymarryinga“poor”man.IrealizedthatIhadenteredtheranksofthepoor.NotthatI’deverbeenrich.Mostofmylife,Iconsideredusinthelowermiddle-classrank.Wehadahouseofourown,foodonthetable,cars,clothes,andmoneyforcollege.Butnow,asIlistenedtoanapartmentneighbortalkabouthermonthly“Mother’sDay”gift,Irealizedshewastalkingaboutherwelfarecheck（政府发放的救济金）.Andanotheryoungmothertriedto“help”meoutbyconnectingmewithafriendwhostolebabyclothesfromadepartmentstore.Forasmallcut,shesaid,Icouldreturnmy“purchase(购买的物品)”formoney.Itmademesick.HowpoorwasI?Ihadacollegeeducationbutwasn’tusingit.Ididn’twanttomissaminuteofourchildren’schildhoodanditcameataprice.Myhusbandwasworkingashardashecouldanditwasn’tenough.Butsomehowwemadeit.Thekidsgrew.Today,welookbackandseethegreatvaluesgainedbyexperiencingthosehardyears.Mychildrenarenotmaterialistic.Theyneverthoughttheywerepoorgrowingupbecausewealwaysmanagedtogivealittlebitoffood,money,orclothestothe“poor”.Theyweresatisfiedwiththesimplethingsinlifethatcomefreesuchasabeachdayorahorsebackridefromtheirdad.Wehadourworries,butwestilltreasured(珍惜)ourveryfavoritepartofthedaywhenwetalkedaboutourfuture,thekidsandhowmuchwelovedeachother.Sureourfinancial(财政的)troublescausedalotoffights,butwedidn’tleaveeachother.Webegantoliveabetterlife.Wemovedtoabetterareawithgoodschoolsforthekids.Andsoon,we’llfaceanewchallengewithwealth.Butwe’llnevergiveup.Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Beforehedied,heknewImadetherightchoice.I’mproudofmydecision.71.Thewriterarguedwithherfatherbecause____________.A.shethoughtherfatherdidn’tloveheratallB.herfatherthoughtherboyfriendwastoomaterialisticC.herfatherwantedhertomarryarichmanwhileshedidn’tD.shethoughtherfatherlovedherboyfriend’smoneymorethanhim72