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FinalEnglishExamforMasterCandidates(XB)(January2012)PartIListeningComprehension(25%)SectionAShortConversations(5%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked(A),(B),(C)and(D)andthendecidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A.Hedoesn'tlikethewoman,sohedoesn'twanttoseeher.Heisshytomeetthewomanbecausehedoesn'tknowwhattosayHeisbusywithhisworkandwantstospendthetimereading.Heprefersbeingalonetobeingalonetobeingwithotherpeople.A.Shecannotusehercomputertomeetherdeadlines.Busyphonelinesmeansshehastocallthesecretary.Shehastocalltechsupportforhelp.Sheneedstotakeadeepbreath,shefeelssick.A.Goshoppingforcoolerclothes.Looktoseehowmuchenergyweuse.Buyanduseenergyefficientappliances.Enjoythewarmerweather.A.Vegetablesthataregrownindirtareorganic.Vegetablesgrowninagreenhousegarden.Vegetablesthataremoreexpensivethanothervegetables.Vegetablesgrownwithoutpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.A.Becausetheclasswasbetterthanherclassmateexpected.Becauseshewantstousethecomputer.Sheisexcitedtobetakingbiology.Becausethecomputerisstrangertoherthanthemicroscope.A.Itdoesn'twanttospendmoneynow.Itdoesn'tthinkitneedstocleanup.Itdoesn'tcareaboutairpollution.Itthinksonlypoorareasarepolluted.A.BecauseheisgoingtoLaosnextsummeronabike.Becausehewillrideabicycleovermountainsandit'sdangerous.Becausehehatestositstillwhileonvocation.Becausehewillresthimselfonthisadventure.A.Becauseifwebelieveintelligenceisinherited,nothingelsematters.Becausetheirparentsdidn'tchoosetherightmarriagepartners.Becausewehavenevercaredaboutourchildren'senvironments.Becauseallchildrenwillgetagoodenvironmentattheirhome.A.Hecanwearjeanstowork.Hehastodressupatwork.Hecanwearshortstowork.HehastowearaT-shirt.A.Lowgravityenvironmentsareeasiertofind.Naturalplacesforresearchareeasiertofind.Verycleanenvironmentsareeasiertofind.Strongfieldsofgravityareeasiertofind.Passages(10%)Directions:Listentothefollowingtwopassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyFIVEstatements.Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseontheanswersheet.Passage1Researchersfitpolarbearswithradarsotheycanmonitortheeffectofglobalwarmingonthem.Polarbearscometolandearlierthisspringbecausetheyhavedevelopedenoughfatreservestosurvive.Polarbearsareparticularlyselectedforstudybecausetheycanbefollowedformanyyearswhichhelpresearchersgetdeeperinsightintowhatishappening.TheobjectiveoftheKyotoProtocolonClimateChangeistocallondevelopingcountriestoreducethecarbonemission.Itishardforpolarbearstoreproduceduetoglobalwarming.Passage2Commercialandrecreationalfisheriescontribute$80billiontotheU.S.economyeveryyear.Tomaintainasustainableanddisease-freeseafoodsupplyisanationalprioritybecauseithasimpactsonoceanenvironment.Scientistsareresearchingnewwaystoimproveaquaculturepracticestoreducepeople'sdemandofwildfish.Sometechnologiesareappliedtoforecastthepotentialdiseasethatmightattackfishtoprotectthehealthofpublic.Thegeneticmake-upofbacteriathatmighthitseafoodisteasedapartbyscientistsinordertoprovideuswithmorenutritiousseafood.CompoundDictation(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom9to11youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.AnalystsattheU.S.CensusBureauhavea(1)forecastforAmerica'spopulationin2050,
whentoday'sy2ar-oldswillbeknockingonthedoorofage65.If(2)hold,notonlywilltherebemorethanTWICEasmanypeople65-and-overin(3)numbersastherearenow,buttheirpercentageofthepopulationwilljumpfrom12percenttodayto21percent.ThatmeansmorethanoneinfiveAmericansatmid-centurywillbewhatwecall"seniorcitizens."Andifcurrentdemographictrendscontinue,amuchgreater(4)ofthenation 'selderlywillbeHispanic,AfrAarericanandAsian-American.LindaJacobsenatthePopulationReferenceBureau,aprivate(5)thathelpsmakesenseofdemographicdata,helpedussortoutthe(6).Primarily,shesays,in2050awholelotmorepeople65andolderwillbeonthejoboutsidethehome.Inpart,that'sbecausemanthanotodaywillbewelleducatedandin⑺health,andwillsimplyWANTtokeepworking.Otherswon'thaveachoice,sincetheywon'beabletogetSocialSecuritybenefitsasthe(8)agekeepsrising-quitepossiblyto70orbeyondby2050.Andasprivatecompaniescutcosts,(9).Today,womenmoreoftenthanmenaretheoneswhostayhometocareforMomandDadintheirlastyears—whilemencontributemoneytotheirelders'care.Butin2050,(10).So,LindaJacobsenpointsout,youngAmericanshadbetterbesavingmoneyrightnowintheincreasinglikelihoodthey'Hiavetocareforthemselvesintheiradvancedyears.But,(11)In2050,Americanswhoare65maybeconsidered"middle-aged."Bythen,onlywhatdemographerstodaycallthe"oldestold"—the85-and-overcrowd—willbethoughtofastruly"old."PartIIVocabulary(15%)SectionADirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatcanbestcompletethesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.TheSexDiscriminationActhasnotdiscriminationinemployment.stringentpolicies.A.MaintainedB.expelledC.eliminatedD.recoveredstringentpolicies.Toguaranteethecompany'ssuccesseotorrDdevelopedandA.carriedaboutB.carriedforwardC.implementsD.implementedKatewasfullyawareoftheofthesetreasures.A.provenanceB.originalC.measuresD.donorTheBritishpolicehavenooverforeignbankaccount.A.eliminationB.constraintC.incumbentD.jurisdictionAmidthejobmarketblues,thisisthekindofreportthatgetsmyattention.A.persuasiveB.pervasiveC.persuadingD.permanentWeseektoharnessprogressinscienceandtechnologytoensureeffectivedisasterpreparednessand.A.intensityB.severityC.excuseD.mitigationAsiansarerighttobeproudoftheirregion 'sintheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.resilienceB.occurrenceC.propertyD.deformationMostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterpartsquality,technologyandservice.A.intermsofB.withregardingtoC.astoD.inthatChinareaffirmedthatitisnotlookingatpursuingatradesurpluswiththeUnitedStates.A.substanceB.substantialC.subversiveD.subjectiveTaxrevenueshavesignificantlyduetoasevererecessionandtaxchangingpolicychoices.A.inclinedB.declinedC.beingdeclinedD.beenincliningNobodycouldbelievethepolitician 'sA.fishingtime B.cryingstinkingfishC.fishingintroubledwaterD.fishstoryTheseabecamerougherandtheboatrolledfromsidetoside;manypassengersbegantolook__.A.inlowwater B.inhotwaterC.goingbytheboard D.whiteaboutthegillsWithonlyhalfanhourtogeteverythingready,we'llneedifwewanttowinthevictoryA.allhandstothepumps B.fishintroubledwatersC.gobytheboard D.misstheboatHydrogenperoxideisthemostwidelyusedcommercialagent.A.bleachingB.vulnerableC.actingD.breachingBecausehumanskinhasweak,sothatwecanprotecttheskin,preventthebacteria.A.acidB.acidityC.substanceD.illnessThesesmallfishesliveinopenwatersandusuallyconsumeavariablemixofphytoplanktonandbothherbivorousandcarnivorouszooplankton.A.biotinB.molluskC.pelagicD.bivalveMarineconstructiontechnologylikethisisverycomplex,somewhattotryingtobuildabridgeunderwater.A.ameliorateB.analogousC.judiciousD.stringentChinacurrentlyhas11activeactors,comparedwiththe104intheU.S.,accordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyA.adropintheocean B.battendownthehatchesC.gobytheboard D.fishingintroubledwatersImustmovetoalargerhouseorspendmoneyextendingthisone;eitherwillbeexpensive,soIam.A.betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea B.atseaC.anyportinastorm D.overheadandearsWearenowstrivinghardtoestablishaparliamentarydemocracy.A.opaqueB.transparentC.understandingD.aboveboardSectionBDirection:Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprefixes.Loyalarmedforceslauncheda-attackagainsttherebels.A.counterB.upC.homoD.subSomaligovernmentforceshavefailedtoduemilitiamenwhorefusetorecognizegovernmentauthorityinthesouthofthecapitalMogadishu.A.Bio B.subC.disD.counterTheterm"__graph"isawordthatisspeltlikeanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaninomfit,andmayhaveadifferentpronunciation.A.bioB.upC.homoD.sub.Insomepartsoftheworld,gamyisstillallowed,whichisunfairtowomen.A.polyB.microC.subD.outAlthoughinvisibletothehumaneye,theviruscanbeseenclearlywhenexaminedunderascope.A.subB.polyC.microD.outIfyouareheadinyourworkorachievements,youhavemademoreprogressthanyouexpectedtoandareperformingwell.A.aB.enC.overD.inItstressedthatthegovernmentwouldgoonwithitstasktoprotectitscitizens,armterroristsandholdaccountabletheperpetratorsofterroristacts.A.inB.overC.enD.disThismayresultinlessonswhicharetooeasy,relevant,orotherwiseinappropriate,astheresearchsuggest.A.irB.nonC.multiD.overA__culturalapproachtolanguagelearningineducationisquiteuseful.A.overB.ecoC.nonD.multiItistheworkofforensicscientiststoexaminethephysicalevidence,andusingthemethodsofscience,toconstructtheeventsthatconstitutedthecrime.A.overB.unC.red.coPartIIIReadingComprehension(25%)SectionOneDirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTraditionalmediamaybedeclininginmuchoftherichworld,butinpoorcountriesitisbooming.Thegrowthinprivatemediaindevelopingcountrieshasspurredmuchofthedemand,ashasnewtechnology.Thatisstokingjournalismtraininginfar-flungplaces,inmanyshapesandsizes.Theyrangefromfulldegreeprogrammestotheshort-termspecialisttrainingofferedwidelyacrossAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.GroupsofferingsuchcoursesincludetheBBCWorldServiceTrust,theReutersandThomsonFoundations,theInstituteforWarandPeaceReporting(IWPR)andInternewsNetwork,amedia-developmentcharitybasedinAmerica.Thesedaysthedonorsareparticularlyinterestedinniches,suchasinvestigativereportingandsciencewriting.Butthatapproachsometimesfails.Theneedforbasicreportingskillsisstillcentral.Trainersstresstheneedforflexibility.Participantsinthecoursespraisetheresults,whilecomplainingaboutthelackoffocusandco-ordinationamongsomeproviders.ShapiShacinda,theReuterscorrespondentinZambiaandchairmanofthepressclubinthecapital,Lusaka,saysthatforeign-backedtraininginbusinessandeconomicreportinghashelpedbringmoreskepticalcoverage.Previously,newsstoriesusedtobetakenstraightfromofficials'statements,hesays.Butgovernmentsarehardertoteach.Encouragingstudentstoprobesensitivetopicsmaythreatentheirlivesorlivelihoods.AnIraqijournalisttrainedbyandworkingwiththeIWPRwasshotdeadearlierthisyear.Justthisweek,Zambia'sministerofinformationassertedthatstate-runmediashouldnotcriticizethegovernment.InRussia,anorganizationfoundedbyInternewshasbeenclosedbytheauthorities,whowereapparentlysuspiciousofitsAmericanbacking.Rich-countrygovernmentscanbeaproblemtoo.Sometrytoinfluencethe “messages"thattrainersdeliver,forexamplebyinsistingthattheirdiplomatstalktoclassesonaregularbasis.Thebigtraininggroupsinsistthattheycontroltheirowncontent.Blurringtheboundariescanbedangerousbothforjournalistsandtheprogrammesthatsupportthem,henotes.Butothersmaybelesschoosy.Moreisnotalwaysbetter.Qualityvarieswildly.PlaceslikeBangladeshandRwandahavebeenshoweredwithtraininginrecentyears.Gratitudeismixedwiththewishforbetterco-ordination.DavidOkwembaofKenya'sTheNationnewspaper,whoalsohelpstrainjournalists,bemoans(哀叹)overlapbetweencoursesandproviders'failuretoshareinformation.Somecoursesaspireloftilytobuilddemocraticsocietiesthroughafreepress.TheBBCtrustsaysitaimstogiveasaytothecommonmanbyholdinginstitutions—publicandprivate—toaccount.Sucharangeofgoalsmakesmeasuringresultsdifficult.TeachinghowtopointacameraorwriteanewsstorymaybeeasycomparedtoraisingawarenessofbroaderissuessuchasHIV/AIDS.Manyoldnewshandslaughatthenotionofformaljournalismeducation.Awell-stockedandinquiringmindplussharpwritingskillsarethemainassets,theyreckon.Buteventhemostgrey-hairedveteransofrich-worldjournalismstillseemgladtoearnextramoneytutoringnewhandsinpoorcountries.Traditionalmediaisboominginpoorcountriesbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexcepttheprivatemediaisdevelopingatafastpace.thenewtechnologyprovidestechnicalfoundation.therearemanyjournalismtrainingsinvariousshapesandsizes.thedemandfortraditionalmediahasbeeninsteadyincrease.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthepresenttraininginthosepoorcountries?Thetrainersarepayingmoreattentiononskillsofinvestigativereportingandsciencewriting.Thecoursesaremostlyextensiveratherthanbeingintensive.Thetrainingputsemphasisontheflexibilityofbasicreportingskills.Sometraineesaresatisfactorywiththetrainingcourseswhilesomearecomplaining.ShapiShacindathinkforeign-backedtraininginbusinessandeconomicreportinghashelpedbringmoreskepticalcoveragebecausethereisaconservativetraditionofnewsreportinginthesecountries.theforeign-backedtrainingisskepticalaboutthepreviousnewsstoriesinthesecountries.thereexistsomeproblemsintheconceptofnewsreportinthesecountries.thegovernmentsorderthatnewsstoriesshouldbetakenfromofficials 'statements.Fromthethirdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatShapiShacindathinksthetrainingisinshortofteachingthetacticstodealwithdifferentgovernment.itisstillcommonforgovernmentsofless-developedcountriestointerferewithjournalism.thetraininghadbetternotinvolveitselfintounnecessarydisputes.thetrainingshouldstressmoreonjournalismindependencefromthegovernment.Towardsthejournalismtraining,theattitudesofveteransofjournalismcanbesaidtobeA.critical.despicable.inconsistent.supportive.Passage2WhenPrinceton,theUniversityofVirginia,andHarvardannouncedlastfallthattheywoulddroptheirearlyadmissionsoptionsbecausetheygaveanunfairadvantagetowealthystudents,manycollegecounselorsheldtheirbreath.Wouldearlydecisiongothewayofkegsindormitories?Notfornow,atleast.Earlyadmissionisstillgoingstrongatmanycollegesanduniversities,includingmanytop-tierschools.Earlydecisioninparticular--inwhichastudentcommitstoafirst-choiceinstitution--isoftentoutedasaplusforbothschoolsandstudents.CollegescanlockuphalfoftheirclassbeforeJanuary,andacceptanceratesaretypicallyhigherthanunderregularadmission.Themajordrawbackofearlydecisionisthatitleavesstudentswhoareinthemarketforthebestfinancialaidpackageoutinthecold.Byapplyingearly,youmustenrollifaccepted,socomparingawardswiththoseofotherschoolsisoutofthequestion.Schoolslikethat,ofcourse,becauseithelpstheirbottomline.Butthereisapossibleendrun:Askifaschoolwillreleaseyoufromyourobligationshoulditsaidpackagefallshort.Insomecases,aschoolwillrollyouintotheregularadmissionpool,allowingforcomparisonshoppingcomespringtime.Whilesomeschoolsadmitalmostthesamepercentageofapplicantsduringearlyandregularadmission,manyfavortheearlypool.JohnsHopkinsUniversitytook44percentfromitsearlyroundand24percentfromtheregularpool.EarlybirdsatHopkinsmakeupathirdofthisfall'sfreshmanclass.Nonetheless,collegecounselorshaveseenborderlinestudentsgetaboostbyapplyingearlydecision."Iftheyaren'tlegacies,athletes,oranunderrepresentedminority,earlydecisionmaybetheonlyhookthatsomestudentshave,"saysJimConroy,chairofpost-high-schoolcounselingatNewTrierTownshipHighSchoolinWinnetka,Ill.Butyouneedtoberealistic."Ifaschoolisoutofyourreach,it'soutofreachwhetheryouapplyearlydecision,earlyaction,orregularadmission,"saysSarahWilburn,acollegecounseloratCampusBoundinQuincy,Mass."Moveonandsetsomenewgoals."Advantageornot,applyingearlydecisionmakessenseonlyifyou'reconvincedthataschoolisagoodfitforyou.ErinMurraydecidedtoapplytoDartmouthearlydespitetheadviceofhercollegecounselorandothers.TheywantedhertoimprovehertranscriptaftershehadspentasemesterofhighschoolinItaly.ButtheteenagerfromCheyenne,Wyo.,wiselyplayedupherexperienceabroad(her4.0GPAandtop-classboardscoresdidn'thurt,either)andwasaccepted."Iprobablywouldhavefitwellatanumberofschools,"sheadmits,"butDartmouthwastheonlyplaceIcouldseemyselfwalkingacrossthegreens.Itwasaninstinctivereaction."IfyoulackthesamecertaintybutclinchingaslotbeforeNewYear'sisappealing,considerotherearlyadmissionsplans.EarlyactionisanonbindingalternativethatallowsyoutoapplybyNovember1andhearbackbeforetheregularapplicationdeadline.Somehighlyselectiveschoolsrequirethatyousubmitonlyoneearlyactionapplication-calledsingle-choiceearlyaction-meaningyoucan'tapplyearlyelsewhere.Anotheroptionistoapplyearlytorollingadmissions,whereanapplicationthatarrivesinthefallmaystandoutmorethanonethatarriveswithmostoftheothersinJanuary.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofearlydecision?Earlydecisionisacommonstrategyadoptedbyuniversitiestosecurehighrateofstudentenrollment.EarlydecisionbeginstobeabandonedbytopAmericanuniversities.Earlydecisionisaspecialtreatmentforrichstudents,athletesandminorities.Earlydecisionwillstillbeinpracticeforafairlylongtime.ThemajordisadvantageofearlydecisionisthatA.studentscanenjoyalessattractivethefinancialaidpackageifhechoosesearlydecision.B.itexcludesstudentswhoarefromlowersocialclassorpoorfamilybackground.itdoesnotallowstudentstochoosetheotherbetterschools.itexcludesstudentswhowanttohavecomparisonshopping.3.WhatSarahWilburnwantstosuggeststudentsisthatearlydecisionisnotsoadvantageousaspeoplethink.studentsshouldnotregardearlydecisionasthesolewaytocollege.studentsshouldevaluatethemselvesobjectivelybeforemakingearlydecision.studentsshouldnotlimitthemselvesinearlydecision.4.WyoappliedtoDartmouthbecauseshewasquiteconfidentduetoherrichexperienceofstudyingabroad.theuniversity'sbeautifullawnarousedheraffection.shefoundDartmouththeonlyonethatfitherafterresearchingabunchofuniversities.D.her4.0GPAandtop-classboardscoreswerenotsoideal.5.Thefollowingoptionscanbeadoptedbystudentslackingcertaintyofwhichschooltoapplytoexceptapplyingtoearlyaction.applyingtorollingadmissions.applyingtoearlydecision.applyingsingle-choiceearlyaction.Passage3TheU.N.-sponsoredIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)reportreleasedtodayinBrusselshasafamiliarring.Astheclimatedisastersheadlinedrecently—intensehurricanes,droughtintheAmericanWest,Arcticthawing(融化)一becomecommonplaceinagreenhouseworld,plants,animals,andpeoplewillsuffer.Thathasbeenthepresumption,butthelatestreportfromtheIPCCprojectinggreenhouseimpactscalculatesmountingcoststhatwillfalltheheaviestontheworldoor.'spFebruary'IPCCreportonthephysicalscienceofclimatefirmlylinksmostoftherecentwarmingoftheworldtohumanactivity.Scientistsauthoringthesecondreporthadatougherchallenge:figuringoutthelikelyconsequences.Todothat,theyconsidered29,000datasetsfrom75studies.Ofthosedataseries,89%showedchange—recedingglaciersorearlierblooming,forexample—consistentwitharesponsetowarming.Becausethoseresponsesusuallyoccurredwherethewarminghasbeengreatest,thescientistsconcludedthatit"veryunlikely"thechangeswereduetonaturalvariabilityofclimateorofthesysteminvolved."Forthefirsttime,weconcludedanthropogenic(人类起源的)warminghashadaninfluenceonmanyphysicalandbiologicalsystems,"saysCynthiaRosenzweigofNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudiesinNewYorkCity,acoordinatingleadauthoronthereport.TheIPCCscientistsalsoprojectedtheeffectsoffuturewarming.Assumingthatnothingisdonetoslowgreenhouseemissions,theFebruaryreportpredictedatemperatureincreaseofroughly3Ctowardtheendofthecentury,dryingatlowerlatitudes,moreprecipitationathigherlatitudes,andrisingsealevels."Thisreportfindsthatsuchawarmingwillbleachmostcoralreefsbymid-century),dryingwillbegindecreasingcropyieldsatlowerlatitudeswithinafewdecades,andsealevelriseandtropicalcvcloneintensificationwillincreasethelikelihoodofmillionsofpeoplebeingfloodedouteachyearonrivermega-deltassuchasthatoftheGanges-BrahmaputrainsouthernAsia.Bottomline?"Youdon'twanobepoorandlivingonariverdeltaortheFloridacoast,"saysclimatescientistStephenSchneiderofStanfordUniversity,acoordinatingleadauthor.Thepoor—especiallysubsistence(生存)farmers—tendtobemorevulnerabletoclimatechange,notesthereport.Andtheyareleastabletoadapt,saybybuildinglevees(堤坝)againststormsordamsforirrigation.Schneiderotheradvice:"Trynottogoover2Cor3Cbecausethattriggersthereallynastystuff.Withthatmuchwarming,thebadeffectsofthiscenturyonlygetworse,andtherarebenefits,suchashighercropyieldsinwetterareas,fade.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theIPCCreport.A.soundsfamiliartopeopleB.hasbecomecommonplaceC.warnspeopleofclimatedisastersD.hasbeenpresumedlongbefore2.ThelatestIPCCreportfocuseson.A.thelikelihoodthatplants,animals,andpeoplewillsufferB.theheaviestcostsofgreenhouseimpactsonthepoorpeopleC.thedevastatingclimatedisastersresultingfromglobalwarmingD.intensehurricanes,droughtintheAmericanWest,andArcticthawing3.Manydataseriesshowthatclimatechanges,suchasArcticthawing,.A.arearesponsetoanthropogenicwarmingB.resultfromthenaturalvariabilityofclimateC.influencemanyphysicalandbiologicalsystemsD.bringabouttougherchallengestopeople4.AccordingtoIPCCscientists,theeffectsoffuturewarmingmayincludeA.bleachingallcoralreefsbymid-centuryhighercropyieldsinwetterareasC.moreprecipitationatlowerlatitudesD.numerouspeopleincoastalareasbeingfloodedout5.TheauthorsoftheIPCCreportbelievethat.A.thebottomlineisnottoliveonariverdeltabeingricherislessvulnerabletoclimatechangesomethingworsemayarisefromglobalwarmingthewarmingofthetemperaturecanbringhighercropyieldsSectionTwo信息匹配题10个statement匹配10个段落。Tran
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