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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.tosolve2.-WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,_______,hereshecomes.A.don’tpullmyleg B.alittlebirdtoldmeC.speakofthedevil D.it’sapieceofcake3.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto4.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon5.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketoB.makeupC.standbyD.holdout6.Halfwaythroughthechapter____Ididn’ttakeanythingin.A.didIrealize B.hadIrealizedC.Irealized D.Iwouldrealize7.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A.willreach B.wouldreach C.havereached D.wouldhavereached8.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted9.---Willyoube_____________thisevening,Mary?---Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient10.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationD.composition.11.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely12.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation13.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,______astatevisittoChina.A.starting B.started C.tostart D.havingstarted14.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why15.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid16.______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh17.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith18.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyouto________youfromtherain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect19.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address20.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers,desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers,environmentalawareness.2、Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affect B.changeC.disturb D.reject3、AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods22.(8分)It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.BlockTheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans(老兵)Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody,andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.1、Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam,youcouldtry________.A.BlockTheInternetB.ExamCountdownC.CBT-iCoachD.Yoga2、Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.3、WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.4、WhenusingtheYogaapp,thestudentsareexpectedto________.A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetofaceB.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotiredC.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffectD.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemuscles5、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.23.(8分)Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganewlanguageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakersofthatlanguage.ButwhatifthosenativespeakersareDoratheExplorerandDiego?Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbettertoolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibletofutheryourunderstandingofanewlanguagewithoutactivelypracticingorfullypayingattention.Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguagelearnerswhofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsoundskeepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotakeoccasionalbreaks.WhileonegroupofstudyparticipantspracticeddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsforonehouradayoverthecourseofseveraldays,anothergroupalternately(交替地)spent10minutesonlearningand10minutesonanintentionallydistracting(使人分心的)taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.Whentestedonthesounds,thedistractedgroupperformedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerofinactivelearning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanishstudentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhentheywereinstructedtorepeatsoundsbackduringtheirtraining;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactuallyresultedinbettermemory.So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetofCordonSalvaje?Notquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisanamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueoffocusedpracticecannotbeignored.“Youneedtocometoclassandpayattention,”saysMelissaBaese-Berk,alanguageexpertandco-authorofoneofthestudies,“Butwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhatlanguagewhileyou’recookingdinner,andevenifyou’renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it’sgoingtohelpyou.”Sogetoutthereandlearn…butnottoohard.Whileyou’reatit,itwouldn’thurttoimproveyourgrammarskills,1、Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguagelearning.B.Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnewlanguages.C.FullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementoflanguagelearningD.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakerswhenlearningnewlanguages.2、Theunderlinedword“Validate”inparagraph4referto________.A.confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk’sattitudetowardsinactivelanguagelearning?A.doubtfulB.favorableC.indifferentD.disapproving4、Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,B.Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhiledinning.D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftargetlanguages.24.(8分)Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!1、Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2、Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3、WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D.Howtomakemorefriends.25.(10分)PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury’sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished.Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard-ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans:aroundonefifthoftheworld’scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5NIviruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalysepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.1、Fromthefirstparagraphweknow.A.Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B.Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C.Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D.Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Evaluate.D.Predict.3、Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A.Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B.Toproducevaccines.C.Tocontrolthedisease.D.TogetridoftheH5N1virus.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenextpandemic?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Considerate.D.Objective.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空Thismorning,Iarrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.Onthewayto1,Icouldn’t2itwhenIsawsomebeautifulflowersatthegrocerystore.Ipickedsomeup,3afewchocolatebars.Withtheofficesoempty,Idecidedtotakethe4toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.Istartedheadingtowardsareas5noonehadcomeyet.I6oneandasmilecardontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis7deskandplacedonethere,andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.Later,Ienteredthekitchen,8twocupsofwaterandwalkedintothe9Itookouttheflowersfrommybagand10themintwobunches,oneineachcup.Withalittlesighof11,Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.Theofficewasstill12emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere13withaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend?”14I15andwentbacktomydesk.Itstruckmethatmyhousematewhohadpackedmylunchformeso16todaysnuck(偷偷地给)achocolatebarinthere,soI17placeitonthedeskofourreceptionisttocompletethecircleasIheadedoutoftheofficethisevening.Ourreceptionistisalwaysthefirstpersonintheoffice,andshealways18mewithasmilewhenIcomein.Maybetomorrowmorning,this19cangreether.Ihaveno20howtheyfeelwhenreceivingthegifts,buttheywillsurelysmile!1、A.work B.job C.company D.business2、A.stop B.help C.get D.afford3、A.regardlessof B.alongwith C.exceptfor D.insteadof4、A.adventure B.authority C.possibility D.opportunity5、A.when B.because C.though D.where6、A.chose B.placed C.delivered D.carried7、A.wife’s B.manager’s C.assistant’s D.director’s8、A.discovered B.ordered C.filled D.emptied9、A.restroom B.meetingroom C.smokingarea D.officeroom10、A.applied B.adjusted C.arranged D.attached11、A.regret B.concern C.relief D.excitement12、A.especially B.thoroughly C.totally D.pretty13、A.concerned B.accustomed C.limited D.occupied14、A.conversation B.congratulation C.consideration D.condition15、A.amazed B.smiled C.delighted D.celebrated16、A.sweetly B.obviously C.wildly D.fortunately17、A.need B.could C.must D.dare18、A.waves B.nods C.greets D.meets19、A.gift B.performance C.flower D.method20、A.opinion B.point C.view D.idea第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ifyou’reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy1.(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject2.(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline3.(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople-poweredresearch4.peoplecanhelpandeveryclick5.(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins,”TomHart,6.expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Thedata7.(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins’behaviorandhabitat,8.thelargerecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto9.(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies10.threat,”saidHart.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanyhurricanesoccuraroundtheworldeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringahurricaneisofgreatimportanttosurvive.Listeningtotheweatherforecastsothatyouknowwhenahurricaneiscoming.Ifahurricanewarningisissued,stopdoingwhateveryou’rebusywith,whichisalwaysthemostefficientwaytoavoidcaughtinahurricane.Ifyouwerewalkingoutside,stopandfindashelterunderwhichcanprotectyoufromahurricane.Ifyouareinyourcarwhenahurricanecomes,remaininitandturnontheengine,waitinguntilthehurricanediesdown.Ifyo
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