2023年上海市英语中级口译笔试资料

19９９.9上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SＥCTION1：LISTENINGＴEＳT(40minuteｓ)ParｔＡ:SｐoｔDｉcｔaｔiｏnＤirections:Ｉnthｉspartofthetest,yoｕwｉｌｌｈeaｒapａsｓageａｎdreadｔｈesａmepａssagewitｈblankｓinｉt.Ｆilｌiｎｅachoｆtheｂlankswitｈtｈeｗordｏrwｏrdsyouhavｅheardoｎtｈetapｅ.WriｔeyouｒanswerｉｎｔhｅｃorresｐｏｎdingspacｅinyoｕrＡNSWEＲＢOＯKLET.Ｒemembｅryouwillbeａrthepassageonlyonｃe.Aｓalｉnguist,myinterestslｉｅinｔｈｅsｔudyｏｆsｉｇnlaｎguaｇｅs.Atｙpｉcａlｅｘampｌeｏfgesｔicｕｌaｔioniｓｔhemoveｍeｎtofｔheｈeａd,ｎamely,theＨeadＮoｄａndtｈeHeａdＳhａke.MaｎypeoplebelievethatｔheＨｅadｎodｉs____＿___＿__(1)tosignaｌYＥSａnｄthaｔthｅHｅａｄShaｋeisalwaysuseｄｔｏ＿＿_______(2）NO.Thｅｙfuｒtｈｅrｂelieveｔhaｔthesegestures_＿_＿_____（3)aｌlｏvertｈeworｌd.Ｔhisisｃlosetoｔheｔrｕｔh,butnot_＿＿________（４）.Ｉnｃｅrtainpａrｔsoｆｔｈeworld,therｅａｒeother,ｌｅsswell－known__＿___＿＿＿__(5)thａtaｒeusｅｄtosignaｌYＥＳａｎdNO.ＩntｈeHeａdNoｄgesture.ｔheheaｄmｏveｓveｒticａlly__＿＿＿_____(6)oｎeormoｒｅtimeｓ.Thiｓgｅｓｔureisuｓｅdbypeｏpｌe_＿_＿__＿_____(7)iｎthｅwoｒlｄ.Wheｎeｖeritocｃｕrs,iｔiｓｕsuａｌly_____＿_(８)，ｒａｒelyano.Tｈisaｃtｉｏｎmayweｌlbeｓｏmｅthinｇweaｒebｏｒｎwｉtｈ,sinceeven＿_＿_＿_＿(9)useit．IntheHｅadShakegesturｅｆor________＿_＿(１0),thｅｈeａdmovｅｓhorizoｎｔａlly__＿_＿_(１1）．Thisistｈemostcommonfoｒｍof＿＿__＿____(12),ａndiｔcｏverｓawideraｎｇeofNｏs,ｆrｏｍ“Icannot”anｄ“Iwiｌlnoｔ”ｔo“___＿_＿_＿_＿_(13)”and“Ｉdonotknow”.LｉketheHeaｄNｏd，ｔheＨeadShａkeisusedinthｅ_______＿＿_＿(1４)bypeｏｐlethｒoughoｕtthｅworld.Thｅorｉginofthe＿_____＿__＿_(１5)iｓbｅｌｉｅvedｔocｏmefromtheａctiｏnａbaby＿_____＿__(16)ｆoodordrinｋ.Ｗheｎthepａｒent_＿________(17）thebabyｔofeed,ｔhebaby“ｓaｙs”NObytwiｓｔｉｎgtｈehｅａdfirsｔ_＿__＿__＿＿＿_(１8）ａｎdtｈenｔotｈeotｈer.InｓomepａrｔsofEuｒｏpe，howevｅr,_______＿_＿(19）fromsｉdetｏsidemeansYES.Asｙｏucａｎiｍagine，tｈisoftｅnlｅadstｏgrｅat__________＿_＿＿__(20)betweｅnfoｒeigｎｅrs.PartB:ＬisteｎingＣomprehｅnｓiｏｎⅠ.StatｅｍenｔsDｉrectionｓ:Inthｉｓｐaｒtofthetest,ｙouｗiｌlhearｓeveralsｈoｒtstaｔemeｎts．Ｔheｓestａtementsｗiｌlbｅsｐokenonlyoｎｃｅ，andyouwiｌlnotfiｎdtheｍwhｉchoneiscｌoseｓtinｍｅaｎingtoｔｈestatementyｏuhaveheａrd.TheｎwritetheｌeｔｔｅrｏftheansweryouｈaveｃｈoseinｔhｅcorreｓpondｉnｇｓｐaｃeinyouｒANＳWERBOOKLEＴ.1.A.Cａｌｌmeifｙouforgetmｙａｄｄreｓs．B.Wecａnｇetaｇｉfttoｇetherdownｔown.C．Whｅnｙoｕlｅavetowｎ，I'ｌlgｏwiｔhyou．D.Ifyoｕ'llｐｈｏnｅmｅwheｎyoｕ'reiｎｔｏwｎ,ｗecａｎｍｅeｔ.2.A.Youcanｇotoｔhemeｔroｐolｉsaｆteryouleavetｈｅresｔaｕｒａnt.B.Ｙoucａｎｈaveabiｒd's-ｅyeviｅｗoftｈemｅtropolｉsfromtherｅstauraｎｔ.C.ＴｈereａreｍａnyrｅsｔaｕrantｓoｎtｈetｏpsofthebuｉｌdingｓinｔｈｅmeｔropolisD.Thenｅarestrｅsｔauraｎｔfrｏmｈereisｍａnyｍｉlesaway．3.Ａ.Wｅ'vｅbeeｎtoobuｓyｔowｒitehimaｂoｕtouｒtriｐ.B．Ｈeplaｎsｔogoｏnahｏlidaｙtｒｉpfｏracｈａnｇｅ.Ｃ.Ｗethinkthathe'ｓtooｂusytowrite.D.Hｅdｉdｎ＇twanttohｅarｏurbriefiｎg.4.A.Apｐoinｔmenｔswereｃaｎｃeledｙestｅrｄayaｔfoｕr,ｂuttheｙwillmeeｔtｏmorrｏw．B.Ｗｈeｒedidyougeｔyoｕrinforｍationａboutｔｏmorrow＇sappointmｅnｔs?C．ＤｉｄItellyouｔhatIneａrlｙforgｏｔａbouttomoｒrow'sａppoｉntments?D.Theycａnceledａppoinｔmentｓｆoｒｔoｍorｒoｗwithoutnoｔifｙingａnyoｎｅ．５.ATheｓpoｋｅｓｐersonｇavｅnosｐｅｃiｆicinfｏrmatｉonａbｏuttheneｗpolicｉes.B．Thesｐokespｅｒsoｎrefusedtocommｅntontｈｅｎeｗgoｖernmeｎt'ｓpｏlicies.Ｃ.Thesｐokesｐersoｎwasagaiｎstthegoverｎment＇ｓneｗｉnｄｕｓtrｙpoｌicies．D.Ｔheｓpokespersoｎｔhougｈtｔhｅnewpoｌicieｓwerｅｂｅｔterｔhantheｏldｏｎes.6.A.Ｈiｇｈlymotivateｄstudenｔｓusualｌydowellintheｓtuｄyｏfaｆoreignlanguage.B.Lｅarｎingaｆoｒeignｌangｕageｏftendeterminｅsｔhｅcａreerofasｕccessfuｌstｕｄent.Ｃ.Sｕcｃｅssfｕｌforｅignlanguageleａrnerｓareａｌｗayｓinteｌligｅｎt.D.Dｅterminationcansomｅtimesmotiｖateａnintelｌｉnｇentｆoｒｅigｎlａnｇuagelｅarner.7.ALiｋeLinda,Peterpｒefｅrｒedtｏbeiｎtｈecountry.Ｂ．BothＬｉndaaｎdPeterwｅreｉnfavourｏfｔheｐrojecｔ.C.ＵnliｋeLiｎdａ，Petｅrwａsagａinｓttheproject．D.PｅteｒｔｏldＬindathaｔtheｃｏnｃｅrthａdbeencancelled.8.Ａ.Myassistantｗｉllgiｖｅyouｓomeforｍstｏcomplｅte．B．Myaｓsｉｓtanｔwilｌｓcheduｌｅtｏday'scoｍmitteｅmeeting.C.Myaｓsisｔantｗiｌlaskｙouwｈａthappenｅｄatyｅｓterday＇smeeting.D．Myassｉstａntwillgiveyｏuｔｈeinｆｏrmatioｎyｏumissｅd．9.Ａ.Plｅａsehelpmefiｎisｈｐaｉntｉngthｉｓsigｎｐoｓt.B.I'llaccepｔｎoexcusesｆｏｒabsｅncesoｎneｘtWｅｄｎesdａy.C．You'llneｅdｍoretｈanaｌiｔerofwａｔer.D．TeｌlmebｙnextWｅdnｅｓdaｙｉfｙoｕ'reunablｅｔoｆiｎｉsh.10.A.Somesynｔheticmaｔｅriaｌsarｅuncｏmｆortａbletowｅar.Ontheotｈeｒhanｄ,tｈeyaｒｅｅasyｔotakｅcａｒeof．B.Dｅspｉteｔheｓuｒgeofsynｔhｅticmatｅrｉals,traditiｏnａｌnaturalmaｔeｒialsc

anstillsellｉnthemａrket.C.Ｓomepeoｐleｐreｆeｒｎaturalｍaterialsbeｃausｅtｈeyａreｃheaｐer，morｅcoｍｆorｔableａnｄeaｓiertowａsｈ.D.Naturａlmaterialsｓuchaｓcｏttｏnｃansellｆaｒbetterｔｈａnsyｎtｈeticｏnes,ﻭalthｏughthｅlaｔｔerｉｓcheａperandofｂettｅｒqｕality．Ⅱ.TalkｓandConversａｔionsDirｅcｔionｓ:Inthｉsｐａrtofthetｅst，youｗｉlｌheaｒseｖｅｒalsｈorttalｋsaｎdcoｎversaｔｉons．Aftｅreaｃhoｆthｅse，yoｕｗｉllhearａｆewquｅstioｎs.Ｌistｅnｃareｆｕｌly

becａuseyouwillheａrthetａlkorconｖｅrsaｔｉonａｎdqｕestionsonｌｙoｎcｅ.Wｈｅｎｙouheaｒaquesｔiｏｎrｅadthefoｕransｗeｒｃｈoicesaｎdchｏosethebestansweｒtoｔhａtquestiｏn.TｈｅｎｗriｔethｅlｅｔtｅroftｈeansweryoｕhavechｏseninthecorｒespondingspａceinｙourＡNＳＷＥRBOOKLEＴ.Ｑuesｔioｎｓ11~14１１.Ａ．Ａfaｍilyｗitｈfａthｅr,motherandtheｃhilｄreｎ.B.Ａfamiｌywｉthａｌｏｔｏffｒiｅndsdｒoppingｉn.Ｃ.Aｆamilywｉthelｄeｒlyａndｕｎmarｒｉedrelativeｓ.Ｄ．Afaｍｉlyｗｉthin-ｌaｗsaｎｄmarrieｄsｉblinｇs.１2.A.Theyｄon'tｌikepeopletｏdropiｎwithoutaｐｒeｖiｏｕｓiｎvitation.Ｂ.Ｔheｙｎeveｒsenｄaｎelderlyｒelatiｖetｏanolｄpersons＇ｈome.C.Theylｉkｅｔhｅｉrhomｅａndfamiｌybettｅrthantheiｒgaｒdeｎsandpets.Ｄ.Theyｔhinkittｈefamiｌy'sduｔytｏｌookaｆｔerａneldｅrｌyparenｔ.13．A.shewaｓanaｎimaldoctｏr.B.Ｓheｈelpedwｉｔhｔhehｏusewoｒｋ.Ｃ.Ｓhewasaｎurse．D．Sheworkedasthｅgａrdenｅｒ.１4．A．Wasｈingup．B．Rａisｉｎgｐets.C.Vｉsitinｇfrｉenｄs．D．Ｔaｋingcaｒeoftheｅldeｒly.Ｑuestiｏns１５~181５．A.Ｉtｓartｏfglassware.B.Itscｏllectiｏnofartwoｒks．C.Ｉtsarｃｈｉtｅcturaldeｓign.D.Ｉtsmuseumsandartgallｅries．1６.A.Ｔoshowthatｔhｅcityisｂecoｍingｍoｒecosmopoliｔan.B.ToatｔraｃｔmoreｓtudenｔstoeｎrolliｎｔheSchoｏlｏfC.Ｔｏannouncetｈeopｅninｇofafｏｏdfestivaｌduriｎgtｈesummeｒtouristsｅasｏｎ.Ｄ．Ｔｏｅncourａgemoreforeignｉｎvestmentｉnthefoodiｎdustｒyofthｅｃｉtｙ.17.A.Thereａrｅmaｎｙbusｌines．B.Ｔｈeｕnｄｅrgroｕndｉsaｒｔｉｓtｉcａllydｅcoｒａtｅd.C.Tｈefarｅsaｒequiteｃheap.Ｄ．Theｒearｅdｉｓcｏuntsforofｆ-ｒush－hours.1８.A.Ｔhosewhoareintereｓtedinartｗorｋs.Ｂ.ThｏｓeｗｈｏwantｔoｉｍproveｔhｅｉrｓpｏkeｎＥngｌiｓｈ.C.Ｔhosewhoeｎjoyvariｏuskiｎdｓｏｆfood.Ｄ.Thosｅwhoinｔendtodｏrｅsearchinarcｈiteｃtuｒe.Questionｓ19～2219.A.Policemaｎanｄpｏliｃｅwomaｎ.Ｂ．Ｎewsｃorｒespoｎdｅntｓ.C.Aｃｔoraｎdactress.Ｄ.Colｌeｇｅsｔudents.20.A.Ｔheｒｅwａsafiercefigｈt.B．therｅwasariot.Ｃ.Therｅwａsacａｒaccｉｄeｎt.Ｄ.Thｅｒewａsaｂｉgfｉre．21.A.Soｍeoneｒａｎghiｍ.Ｂ.Heｆoundｉthimself．C.Tｈｅneｗsteaminformｅdｈim．D.Ｈewasalertｅｄｂｙthesmoｋe.22.A．Rｉghtiｎthestadium.Ｂ．InDａnbｕry.C.Inｔhecarpark.D.Attｈewｏmaｎ'soｆfice．Qｕesｔｉｏｎs23～2623.Ａ．Afewinｃhesaｂovｅｔheknee．B.Aｌｉttlebeｌｏwｔheｋｎee.C.Dowｎｔotheanｋｌe.D．Floorlength．24.A．Ｂootｓ.B.Sneａkｅrｓ.Ｃ.Ｓlｉppeｒs.D.Lｅａthｅrshoes.

２５．A．Intheｅarlｙ1900ｓ．B.Arｏundtｈｅturnｏfthｅcenｔury.C.Ａfｅwyｅａｒsａｇｏ.D.Oｎlylａsｔyear．26．A.Fashioｎsｃhangeovｅrｔｉme.B．Meｎａｒeｔｈriftieｒtｈａｎwｏmｅn.C.Skirtsandshoeｓａremoreｉmｐorｔanttｈanoｔｈeｒcｌotｈing.D．Someｃｌothｉngmaysｕｉｔaｌloｃcａsioｎs.Quｅｓtionｓ２７~３027.Ａ.Wheｎｈewaｓstiｌlatsｃhool．B.yeaｒafterheｌefｔｃollｅge.C.WhenhevｉsｉteｄＩｎdoｎesia.D.Afteｒhemａｄehiｓfｉrstfilm.2８.A.Twenty.B.Twenty－ｔhrｅｅ.C.Ｔhirtｙ.Ｄ.Thｉrtｙ－sｉｘ.29.A.TｈeｙbouｇｈｔaｆａrmｉnwesｔＥｎgland．Ｂ.Theyｂｅcameactoｒａｎdactｒess．C．Thｅywoｒkedｏｎtheｉrｓｅcｏnｄｆilm．D.ＴheysavｅdeｎoughmonｅｙｔobｕyaｈouｓeinwｅstEnglａｎd.30.Ａ.Ｆarming.B.Teachｉng.C.Wriｔingnｏvels.D.Mａkｉｎgｆｉlｍs.PａrtC:ＬisteningaｎｄTrａnslationⅠ．SeｎteｎceTranslaｔionＤｉrｅcｔions:Ｉｎtｈispartofｔhｅteｓｔ,youwｉｌlhear5Ｅngｌiｓhsｅnｔences.Ｙouwilｌhｅarthesenteｎｃｅsonlyoｎｃe.Afteｒyouhaveｈeａrdeａcｈsentence,translａteitiｎtoＣhineseandwriteyｏurversｉｏｎintheｃorrespｏnｄｉｎgspaceinyourＡNＳWＥRBOOKLET.(1）__＿____＿__＿＿__＿_＿___＿________＿__＿_____＿____＿_________＿＿___＿_____＿__＿＿_＿_＿___＿________＿＿_＿______＿___＿___＿___________＿______________＿_____＿_____＿__＿_＿＿_（2）_______________＿＿＿＿____＿_＿___＿_＿______＿____＿＿__＿＿__＿＿＿_＿＿＿_＿_＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿________＿_________＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿__________＿_________＿_＿_____＿＿______＿__＿_＿______＿___(3）___＿________＿___＿__＿＿____＿＿__＿_＿__＿＿___________＿___＿＿＿_____＿___＿____＿＿____＿_＿＿______＿__＿＿＿__＿_＿_____＿＿______＿______________________＿__＿______＿_＿______(4)____＿__________＿_＿_＿____＿__＿___＿__＿＿_＿＿__＿______＿__＿＿____＿____＿＿__＿______＿_____＿_＿_______＿_＿_______＿______＿_＿_＿___＿_＿_______＿＿_＿_＿__________＿_＿________＿(５)____＿________________＿_＿＿__＿＿_＿___＿__＿____＿_____＿___＿_____＿_______＿＿_＿____＿__＿＿____＿＿＿__________＿__________＿________＿__＿__＿＿＿_＿_____＿＿＿_＿__＿＿_________＿_Ⅱ.PaｓsaｇeＴranslatｉoｎDirections:Inthｉspａrtｏftheｔeｓｔ,youwillheａｒ2paｓsaｇesＹouwillheaｒtｈepassagesonlｙonｃe.Afｔeryouhａvｅheaｒdeａchｐasｓage,tｒanslateitintoＣｈineｓｅaｎdwｒiteyourｖｅｒsiｏninｔｈｅcoｒresｐondingｓｐａｃeinｙouｒANＳWERBOOKＬＥT．Youmaytakenoteswhｉleｙｏuarｅliｓtening.(1）______＿＿＿___________＿____＿___＿_＿_______＿__＿__＿_＿_____＿__＿＿___＿＿＿＿_＿__＿____＿_＿___＿_＿___＿__＿＿__＿_＿_＿___＿＿＿______＿_＿＿_＿______＿__＿_＿________________＿_＿______＿＿＿＿_＿____＿___＿_＿_____＿___＿____＿_＿＿＿_____＿＿_____＿__＿___＿_＿＿_＿_________＿＿_____＿____________＿____＿_____＿__＿______＿＿_____________＿__＿_____＿＿______＿＿__＿_＿_＿＿___＿____＿__＿____＿____＿＿＿_＿_____＿＿_＿__＿___＿＿＿＿＿___＿_＿___＿______＿__________＿___＿＿＿_＿__＿__＿＿__＿＿_________＿______＿_____________＿＿_＿_＿_＿_______＿＿_______＿_____＿__＿_＿_＿_＿__＿_＿__＿____＿___＿_______＿＿＿_＿__________＿_＿___＿___＿____＿＿___＿_______＿__＿＿＿＿______＿_______＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿＿__＿______＿＿＿_＿______＿_＿___＿_______(2）____＿_＿___＿____＿_＿__________＿__＿____＿___＿___＿＿_＿＿_____＿_______＿_____＿__＿____________＿__＿__＿_＿＿_____＿＿__＿＿_＿__＿_______＿_____＿_＿_＿__＿_________＿＿_____＿_＿____＿____＿_______＿＿__＿_＿＿__＿______＿__＿＿_＿___＿______＿______＿___＿___＿＿＿_______＿_______＿______＿_____＿__＿______＿____＿__＿____＿____________＿___＿＿＿＿____________＿______＿___＿＿_____＿＿______＿______＿___＿__＿＿__＿____＿＿＿____＿__＿___＿____＿＿______＿__＿＿＿___＿________＿_＿_________＿__＿＿___＿＿_______＿______＿_____＿＿__＿__＿__＿______＿___＿_＿______＿＿＿_＿__＿_＿＿＿_＿＿__＿＿______________＿＿________＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿_＿______＿_________＿＿＿__＿__＿___＿________＿_________＿____＿＿_____＿____________SＥCTIOＮ２:STUDYSKILLS(50minuｔes)Direｃtions：Ｉnthiｓｓection，ｙｏuwillreadseveｒａｌpaｓsages.Eａcｈpassaｇeｉsfoｌloｗｅdｂysevｅrａlquestioｎsbaseｄonｉtscontent．ＹoｕaretochｏoseONEbｅstａnswer，(Ａ）,(Ｂ)，（C），or(D),toeachquｅstion.AnsｗeralｌtheｑｕesｔiｏｎsｆolｌｏｗiｎｇeacｈpａssａｇｅoｎｔheｂａsｉsofwhaｔisstatedorimpｌiｅdinthaｔpassageaｎdwｒiｔetheletterofthｅaｎswerｙouｈａvechoseninthｅｃoｒrespoｎｄinｇspacｅinyouｒAＮWERＢOＯKLET.Queｓtioｎｓ１~5MａnyrｅsｅａrcheｒｓbeｌiｅｖethaｔapescａnｃommunｉcａｔewiｔhhumanbeｉngsInvestｉgatiｏnsｍaｄeａtseveｒallaｂｏratoriｅsinｔｈeUｎｉｔｅdＳｔateｓaｎdeｌsewhｅrｅｉndｉcateｔhａｔchimpａnzeeｓａndgorillａsaｒｅcapableoｆunｄerstａndｉnglanguaｇeaｎdusingliｎgｕiｓticrｅspｏnseｓatthｅlevelｏfafｏur-yeａｒ-oｌｄcｈｉld.Wａｓhoe,ａnａdultｃhiｍpaｎzeewhowａsraｉｓeｄasiｆｓheweｒeadeａfchilｄ,ｃaｎtrａnｓlateｗordsshｅｈeaｒｓｉnｔoAmericaｎSiｇnLangｕaｇe.Ｋoｋo’s400-ｐoｕnｄlowlａndgorilla，isclaiｍｅdｔohaveuｎderstoｏｄapoemwrｉtｔenaboｕther.TestsofKoko'saudiｔorｙcoｍprehensiｏｎｓｈowthatｓｈeisabletomakｅｄiscrｉmｉnatioｎsbetweenｓuｃｈｗordsaｓ“funny,”，“ｍoｎey，”and“ｂunny.”Ｔheｓciｅnｔｉstsatｔhefｏｒefronｔｏfthisresｅarｃｈadmitthaｔthｅｉｒｗoｒkhasｂｅensｅｖerelycｒiticｉzｅｄ.Theｓkｅpｔicsｉnｇenｅralclａiｍthaｔapes'laｎｇｕagebehaｖｉoriｓmｅrelyimitａtive.Fｏrthiｓbehavioｒtobｅcalｌeｄ“lanｇuａge”,ｉtmustalsｏbecｏmmunｉｃative．Thｅproponｅntｓｏfapeｌanguａｇecｏｕnterthaｔthosewhｏdeｎytｈｅvａliditｙoftｈisｒｅsｅaｒchhavenevｅrｗoｒｋedwｉthaｐes.Theyｐoｉntouｔｔhaｔnｅwfielｄsofiｎｖesｔiｇaｔｉｏｎalwayscreateｃontrｏｖｅrsｙ.Theｙaddthaｔsｕbhumａｎprimａｔesｈａvenoｔbeeｎtａuｇｈttospｅaｋ，ｈowever,becauｓethｅouterlayｅroｆｔｈeiｒbraiｎｈemisphｅｒｅsisnotsｕffiｃｉｅntlyｒeｆineｄ.1.Accｏｒdiｎｇtothepassage,ａpｅlanguageresearcherｓｓaythatａpeｓｃａn_____＿＿____＿．Ａ.ｔａlktｏhｕｍanｂeingsＢ.tｈinkcｒｅaｔiveｌyC.wrｉtｅaｂoｕtｔhemselveｓD．unｄerstａｎdsomespｏkenworｄｓ2.Accｏｒdingtothepasｓage,aｐｅｈumancoｍmunicａｔiｏｎｉs＿_＿________．A．obｓeｒvedreadilybyｍoｓtsｃientisｔｓB．rejectedbyａｌlreｓｅarchersC.tｒacteｄskeｐｔicallｙｂysoｍescientistｓD.nｏｔｑuestｉoｎｅdbylｉnｇuiｓts3.Ｉnｐaragraph2，theword“ｐroponeｎｔs”ｒｅfersto＿_____________＿.Ａ.peｏplewhobｅlieｖｅthａtapｅscoｍmｕnｉcaｔｅB．skepticswhohavｅcritiｃizｅdｔhｅresearchC．designeｒstｈatｉndicateaudｉtoｒｙｄｉｓｃｒｉmｉｎａｔionD.ｒeｓearcheｒsthathaｖeｌeａrnｅdtocommuniｃatewithapes4．Ｉtmaｙbeｉnferreｄｆromthepａssagethａt____＿_____＿＿__＿＿.Ａ.onlｙgoriｌlasandchiｍpaｎｚeｅｓaｒｅｐrimatesB.onｌyhumanｂeｉngsareｐriｍatｅsＣ.aｌlanimalsexceptapｅsarepｒiｍatｅsD.ｂｏthｈｕｍansandapｅsaｒeprimatｅs5.Wｈｉcｈofｔhｅfｏlｌｏｗingistｈeｍaｉntopicofthｅｐaｓsａge？A.Reseaｒｃhintoapｅｓ＇imitａｔivebehaｖiorB．SｔuｄiesｏflaｎguaｇｅabｉlitiesｏfhumａnsC．CommuｎicaｔivebehaviorofsubｈumanprimatesD．UｓesｏfAmericanSｉｇnLanguageinresearcｈQuｅstiｏns6~10Psｙchｏｌogiｓtｓhaｖefoundthatprivatelymadecｏｎｆidenｔiａlｒｅsolutiｏnｓaｒeraｒｅlyfｏlloｗeｄ，whｅreasapubｌiccoｍmitmenttｏachｉeｖｅsｏmegoal,sｕchasｌｏsiｎgwｅighｔorgｉvｉｎｇｕpsmoking,islikelyｔobemuchｍorｅeffｅｃtiｖe.Thisisbecａusetｈeappｒｏｖａlofoｔhersfordｏｉngsｏmethｉｎｇdesｉrableisvaluｅd.Incontrａｓt，dｉsapprovａlforfａilｕｒｅcａnleadtｏfeeｌｉngsｏfsｈame.Advertisiｎgagｅncieshavedesignedsｔｕdｉesｂearinｇouttｈｅｔrutｈofthｉsobserｖａｔｉｏn.Inthｉｓresearｃh,agrouｐｏfstｒaｎｇerｓｗasbombardeｄwiｔhinfｏrｍatｉonabｏｕttheqｕａｌitiesofａpａrｔicularprodｕcｔ.Theywerethenaｓkedtｏeitherａnnoｕnceoutloudorｗｒitｅdownprｉｖａtelywｈeｔhertheｙintendedtobuythepｒｏduct.Itwaｓlateｒdisｃoｖｅrｅdthatthosewhｏpｕｂｌiclyｄecｌaredｔheirintｅntionｔobuyｗerecｏnsiderablymorelｉkelytｏdosoｔhanthosewｈoaffirmedtｈeirｉntentionsinprivａte.Inanotherstudｙ，ａnｅｘｐｅrimentｅｒclaimingtoreｐrｅseｎtalocａluｔｉｌitycompanyinｔerｖieｗedhouseｏｗneｒstelｌinｇthemｈewasｉｎveｓtigａtingwａｙsinwhiｃｈｅｎerｇyconｓumptiｏnｃｏuｌdｂereduｃｅd.Ｈalｆthesｕbjｅcts，ｒａndｏｍｌｙsｅlected,ｗｅreｔoｌdｔhatｉｆtｈｅyagreｅdtocoｎseｒveenergytheirｎamｅｓwoulｄbeｍeｎtionedinanarticlepublisheｄｉnｔheloｃalnewｓpaper；thｅremaｉninghalfweretｏldｔheｉｒnａｍｅswouldnotbeusｅd.Allthｏsｅinterｖiewedagreｅdtocooｐerateａndsignedaｆorｍeｉthｅｒgｉvingｃoｎsｅｎｔfortｈeirnameｓｔoｂeusedorsｔatingｔhattheirnaｍeswｏuldnotbeusｅd.Lａterｉｎtheｙear,theamouｎtoｆｇａsｃｏｎｓumedineachhｏuｓewasrｅcorded．Ｔｈeownerswhｏhadａｇreedtｏｔｈeiｒnamesｂeingpublishedhadｕsedsiｇnificanｔlylｅｓsｇastｈａntｈosewhoremａiｎｅｄanonymｏuｓ.6．ItｃanbeｉnfｅrrｅdthatａlloｆthefollｏｗiｎghｅlｐmｏｔiｖateａｐersontoachｉeｖｅagoaｌEXＣEＰT__________．A.aｄesirｅforａpprovaｌB.afeａrofdｉsaｐprovａｌC.ａfearoffailｕreD.asenｓeｏｆnoncommiｔｍｅnｔ7.Whywerｅadvertisingａｇenciesinteresｔedinｃonduｃｔinｇthｅirstｕｄy?A.Ｔheｙwaｎtedtointｒｏduceanewｗａｙofｐromotinｇｐroductｓ．Ｂ．Thｅywaｎtｅdtodｅmonsｔrａtethequalityoftheiｒprｏｄuｃtｓ.C.Tｈeywanteｄtoknoｗifpeoｐｌｅintenｄeｄtopurｃhaｓｅtheirpｒoducｔs．D．Tｈｅywaｎｔedtofｉｎｄthｅbestwaytｏgeｔpeoplｅtoｂuytｈｅirprodｕcts.8．Acｃordinｇtｏthepassage,theanｏnｙmoｕssｕｂjeｃtsintheenergy-coｎsumｐｔionｅxperiment_____＿A.dｉdn’tcooperａteB．dｉdn’tｓｉｇnaｆormＣ.diｄn’tｗantthｅiｒｎamesｐｕblishｅｄＤ．diｄn’tusesigｎificａｎｔｌｙｌｅｓｓgas９.Ｈowdiｄｔhｅｅｘperiｍｅｎterｆiｎdouｔtｈeａｍountoｆgasthesｕbｊectｓｕsｅｄ?A.ＢｙrecoｒｄｉngｔheａｍｏuntofｇａsusedB.ＢystａtingtｈeamountofgasiｎthecｏntracｔC.BypuｂliｓｈingtｈｅａmｏｕntｏfｇasｃonsumedinｅachhouseD.Ｂyｇivingpｅoplealｉmitedamoｕntofｇastouｓe10．Thispassagｅsupportsｗhiｃｈｏftheｆｏllｏwｉnｇconclusioｎs？A.Comｍitmentsmadeｉnpｒｉvateaｒemoreｌikelytｏｆail.Ｂ.Ｄisａｐprｏvaｌfoｒfailuｒeｍａｋｅspeｏpleｌesｓwｉｌlｉngtomａｋｅpｕｂlisｈedinｎeｗsｐapers.C.Inteｎtionsaffｉrmｅdiｎprｉｖatｅareｍoreefｆeｃtiｖeｔｈanthosepubliｓｈedinnｅｗｓpapers.Ｄ.Ｗell-infｏrｍedｐeoplearemorelikeｌyｔopublｉclｙｄeclaretｈeirｉnteｎtions.Ｑｕeｓtion1１～1５Ａirｈostesseｓareaｌwａystriｍ，ｅｆfiｃientandasspiｃk-and－spａnａsanｙｓhip．Inｆact,ifyouputｔｈemｉnthｅwatｅralｏtｏfｔhemlookaｓiｆtheycｏulｄｍaｋｅａｐrｅｔtｙｇoodｂowwave.Airｈosｔesseｓinｔhemoreｄeｍｏｃrａｔicaｉrlinesａrecalｌｅｄaiｒｓteｗardｅsses，preｓumablybecａｕseｔheｓtewarｄswouｌｄdｉslｉｋｅbeingcalｌｅd“ａirhosｔs”.Ｂywhａteｖｅｒtitlｅthｅｙareｋnowｎ,theaiｒｈoｓｔｅｓsesarenotedforcharm,taｃｔ,poise,equilｉbｒiumａndabilitytodealwitｈｏthｅrｐeople’sbaｂies.Inｆａcｔ，itcanｂesaｉdwｉtｈtrutｈthattｈeｍalｅpasｓengerｐrefｅrstoseｅheｒtherestanｄingonｔhesteｐstｏｓay“WｅlcｏmeAbｏaｒd!”Thereis,ofcourse,ａｒeasonｆorthis.Masculineconceｉｔbeｉｎgwｈａtｉｔis，tｈereisaｌwａysasecｒｅｔｈopｅtｈathｉｓout-sｔａndingchaｒmandsupeｒlativｅquａｌitiesmaｙｒeceｉveｉnｓtantrecognitiｏnfｒｏmｔhｉscharmｉnｇgirl.Hishopeｉsｅｎcouraｇeｄｂytｈesmilｅｈegetｓ．Ｗhatａsｍileisｔhaｔofthｅaｉrhosｔess！Itisonｌywhenheｏbserｖesitrepeated，toexactｌythesaｍeｍｅaｓuremｅnts,ｔoeｖeryｏtheｒpassｅｎgerintheplanethathereaｌｉzesｔheｓｍileiｓpartofanａirｈostess’sｐｒofesｓiｏnalｅquipmeｎｔ，likeafirst－aidｂｏｘ.Ｔｈeaveｒageliｆeofairhoｓtesｓisapproxｉｍａtｅlyｅｉｇhtｅｅnmoｎｔhｓ.Donoｔｂedｉstuｒbｅｄｂytｈiｓｓtatｅｍｅｎt.Iｔｉｓｍeｒelyhｅｒprofessiｏnal“ｌife”ｂｅｆoｒesheｇeｔssｉcｋoｆtｈewhimsａｎdfadsofpaｓｓenｇers,ａlsothｅstrainofkeepingthａｔsｍｉlｅonｈerfａｃe.Ｓheｔhｅnmａｒｒｉesoｎeoftheａircreｗ，ｂecausenoｔhｉngcｏuｌdbeｗorsethａntheｌifｅsｈｅiｓleadｉng.Whenｙouconsidｅｒthatanairｈｏsｔeｓs’sｊｏｂconｓiｓtsofputtｉngｐassenｇer’ｓswolleｎfeｅtaｂｏｖethｅiｒｈeaｄs,treatiｎgｎａuｓea,calmｉngnｅuｒosis,andplacｉnｇthousandsoｆsｔuｆfedeｇgsiｎｆroｍofpeopｌewhodonoｔwiｓhtoｅatｔｈｅｍtｈeｒesｅemtｏｂegｏodreasonsforhｅｒｄｅcｉsion.Therearenｏｔｍａｎyrｏmancesbetweenpaｓsengeｒsandairｈoｓtｅsses．Thisiｓpaｒtｌｙduetolackofpｒivacyandpartｌyｔotheinfｅrnａlｎoisetｈeeｎginesmakｅ.Ifbentoｎaskingａnairhostesstomeetｈiｍａtaceｒtaiｎcｏfｆeebarwhentheyreachｔheoｔheｒeｎd，thisｉswhatａpasseｎgｅｒhastoｅxpeｃt：AIRHOSTESS:Mｏre…rumble,rumblｅ,wah-wahｏｒwoulｄｙou…chug-a，ｃhug－a…ｃｏff…de-bumｐ.PASSENＧER:Isay…bump-thump…you…aｒ－ｒa-arａ-ara…aｔ…brr－brｒ-bｒr？AＩRＨOSTESS:ha-ｒa-har-ra-chung-ａchuｇ．(Ｗithｔｈesamｅｂrigｈtｓｍileｓhｅgoesoffｔｏchangｅadiａper．)Ｔhiｓｓortofapproachissoｄｉsｃouragiｎｇｔhaｔtheｆiｅldisleftｗiｄeopｅnfｏｒｔheaircrewｔｏcａrｒyonarａpｔurouｓ,iｄｙllicｃouｒtｓhipatｎｉｇhtaｎdoｔherhalｔs.11.Accｏrdingtｏtｈepａssaｇｅ,aｉrｈostｅssesinｓｏｍeairlｉnesarecalleｄairｓｔeｗａｒdeｓsesｂｅcauｓe_＿＿_＿＿＿.A.ｔｈesｅaｉrlinesareruｎbydｅmocraｔｉcgｏｖernmeｎｔｓＢ.theyaresomｅｔiｍｅsｃonfuｓedwｉｔｈserｖａｎtｓonashipC．thｅｔｅrmsaｒeａｃceptedbymeｎandｗomeｎalｉkeＤ．thelattｅriｓmorｅcharmingtｈaｎｔｈefoｒｍeｒ1２.Ｉtcａnbｅconｃludedfrｏmtｈepａssagｅthatwheｎａmａlepaｓｓengerseesanaｉｒhoｓtessｓｍｉlｉnｇtoeveryｏthｅrpａssｅｎｇeriｎtheplaneheismoｓtlｉkeｌｙtoｂｅ＿＿＿_＿__.A．ｅｎｃouragｅdB．dｉｓａｐpoinｔedC.cｏnｃeｉteｄＤ.jeａｌous1３．Thewritｅrcｏnsidersanairhｏstess’ｓｊobtobｅ___________.A.pleasantandexcitiｎｇB.profｅssioｎalanｄｗell-paiｄC．moｎｏtoｎoｕsaｎdboｒinｇＤ．adventurousａnｄromantiｃ１4.Whichoｆtｈefollowｉnｇmａyparｔlyaｃcｏuntｆorｔheｌaｃｋoｆrｏmancesbetweenpassenｇeｒsａnｄairhｏsｔeｓsｅs?A.Theａirｈｏｓtess’sshort-livedprofessioｎalliｆe.Ｂ.Theraptuｒoｕｓｃourｔshipoftheflighｔengineｅr.Ｃ.Theterribｌenoｉsemａdebythｅplaneengiｎes.D.Thesuperｌatｉvequaｌiｔyoftheｐassｅｎｇer.15.Whicｈoｆthefoｌlｏwiｎｇisthebｅsttitlefoｒthisａrticlｅ?A.ＴheMaleＰaｓsｅngｅr’sPrｅferenｃe.B.TｈeRoｍanceonｔhｅAeroplａｎe.C.ThｅAｉｒhostｅｓsiｎTheｏryanｄPraｃticｅ．D.ＴheAirCrewWhoAｒeｉnLove.Questｉon16～20Ｔheuseｏfｍultiｐle-choｉceteｓtinｇiｎAｍerｉcansｏcietｙｈaｓitｓbeginｎiｎgsintｈeｉdeaofaｍeriｔoｃｒacy，thaｔis,asｏciｅｔyｗhｅretherulersofeｌｉｔesarechosennotthrouｇhtheirweaｌthｏrｃoｎnecｔiｏnsbutｏntheirabilityormerｉｔ.ThisideacanbeｔracedaｓfｏｒｂackaｓtheａnｃientGreeks.Evenｔheaｎ-ciｅntChｉｎeseｃreａtedexaｍinatiｏｎsfｏｒｔhepurpoｓｅofeleｃtinggovｅrnｍentoffｉcials.TheｎotionoｆaｓocietｙbaseｄonｍｅriｔhasalwaysbeeｎfavｏｒeｄinthｅUnｉｔｅdStates．Tｈiｓhasalｓobeenacouｎtryｗheretｈeｂeliｅfinｕniversalｉndividuaｌopｐortｕniｔyhasbeｅｎgrｅatlyａdｍｉred.UｎｔｉｌtheＳecondWorｌｄWａr,ｈoｗｅver,eliteselectioｎthroughhiｇheｒeduｃaｔion,anｄｔhｅopportunｉtyfｏrordｉnarycitizeｎstoａｃhiｅvｅｔheirgoalswereseparaｔeandｕｎrｅlaｔedideas.Theｉntｒoductionｏfｗidespｒeａdtestingwｈichwａsbotｈreｌiａbleanｄｖalｉdmeantthatbｏththesｅｇoaｌscｏuｌｄbｅpursuedｔogｅther.TｈisopportunｉtyｏｃcurｒedwhｅnthｅＵｎｉｔedSｔaｔesｅｎteｒeｄtheSecｏndWorlｄWar.TheU.Ｓ.Nａvyｄeｃidedtｏtestｎewreｃruitｓｉnorｄｅrtｏｆindwhichofｔhemwerｅsｕｉtablefｏｒcollegeeducatioｎbｅforeｂegｉnningmｉlitａrysｅｒｖｉcｅ.Theeventuａlaimwasfortheｓｅreｃruitstobebｅtteｒａbｌetｏpｅrformhｉｇher－leｖeｌｍiliｔarytasks.Becａuseoftｈelargenumbｅrofpｅｏpｌewhohａdtobetested,ｉtｗａsneceｓsarｙtouseａｔeｓtｗhｉchcouｌdbequickｌyanｄreliablyadminiｓtｅredandscｏrｅdatsｅｖeraltestsitessiｍｕltaｎeｏusｌy.ＯnＡprｉl2,19４３,theｆｉrsｔmassｔeｓtｉnｇwasａｄmｉnistｅｒedtｏ３25,０0０younｇｍen．Theｓｕｃcesｓofｔheprogramｍｅaｎtthateducationaｌtestiｎｇｃouldbeｐｅｒfｏrｍednotjustｆorｅliｔeseｌｅctｉonbｕttogiveｏｐporｔｕｎitｙｔothelargｅmａｓsoｆｏｒｄinａｒｙcitizeｎs.1６.Ｗhatｉsthemaintｏpiｃｏftｈepａssage?A.Theideaoｆａmeritocｒacy.B.Thedeｖelopmentofmultｉple－cｈoｉｃetｅstinｇ.C.Theoｐportuｎiｔｉesfortheｏrｄiｎaｒyciｔｉzen.Ｄ.TheUnitedＳtatｅs'scontribuｔiontotｈewａrefｆort．1７.Thｅｗord“ｔraced”iｎline4isclｏsｅsｔinｍeａningto__＿__＿__.A.transpｏsedB.folｌowedC.simplｉfｉｅdD.condemnｅd18．ＷｈyｄoeｓtheａｕｔｈormentionｔｈｅGreeksａｎdtｈeＣhineｓｅ?A.Tｏdｅｍｏｎsｔratehｏwweｌl-educatedａncienｔｐeｏplｅwｅre．B.Toｉndｉcatetｈatmultiplｅ－choiceｔestingisnoｔnew.Ｃ．Toshoｗthatselecｔｉｏnbasedonｍｅritｉsnotanewidｅａ.D.Toｇｉveexampｌｅsofsoｃieｔiｅｓｇovernedbｙｔhｅwealthy.19.Ａｃcｏrdiｎgｔothepasｓage，bｅforｅWorｌｄＷａrⅡ____＿＿__＿＿___．A．ｅducaｔｉｏｎalteｓtｉnｇwaｓwidespreadB．themiｌｉｔaｒyeliteswｅrｅbetｔereducaｔeｄＣ．theｏppｏrtunityｆorｉnｄivｉdｕａｌｓｈadbｅenｉncreaseｄD.elitｅseｌｅctiｏnandｉndiｖidualoｐportuｎiｔyｗereunconnected20.Ｗhatｉsmostｌiｋeｌｙtoｂedisｃusｓｅdintheｐaragraphｓfollowingthepａssage？Ａ．ＯｔhｅrｇoalsｏｆtｈeＵ.Ｓ.Ｎａvy.B.Ｔheadｖａncｅsineduｃａｔionaltesｔｉng.Ｃ.Newtesｔsiｔｅswhichｂｅcaｍｅavailaｂle.D.Ｔｈｅdeｖeｌopmenｔｏftｅstsｆorordinarｙcitizｅns.Questｉｏｎs21~2５Exｐerimentshaveshｏｗnｔhaｔiｎsｅlｅｃtingｐeｒsonneｌｆｏrajob,interviewingisaｔbeｓtahｉnｄｒaｎｃe，andｍayeｖｅnｃausehａrm．Tｈｅsestuｄieshavedisclｏseｄthatjudgｍeｎtｓofｉnterviｅweｒsdiffｅrｍarkedlｙandbeａrlittｌｅoｒnoｒelaｔionshｉptotheadｅｑuaｃyｏfｊｏbapｐlｉcaｎts.Ofthemａｎyｒｅaｓonsｗhythｉｓshouldbｅthecasｅ,thrｅeinpaｒticularstandoｕｔ．Tｈｅfｉｒstｒｅasｏnｉsrｅｌatｅdtoａnerrorofjudｇｍenｔknownaｓthehaloｅffect．Ifaｐersoｎhａｓonｅnｏticeａｂｌｅgooｄｔraｉt,tｈｅｉrotherｃhaｒaｃtｅriｓtｉcsｗillbｅjｕdgedａsｂｅtｔerthanthｅyreallyａｒe．Thus,aninｄｉvｉdｕalwｈodｒessessｍartlｙａndshｏwsｓelfconfｉｄｅnceiｓlikelytobejudｇedcapａblｅofdoiｎgajobｗellregaｒdlessoｆhisｏrhｅrrｅａlabｉlity.Inｔｅrｖieｗersａｒeaｌsoｐrｅjudicedｂyaneffectcaｌｌｅdtｈeprｉmacyeffect．Tｈiserroｒoccｕｒｓwhｅninterpretationofｌａteｒinｆoｒmationisｄｉstoｒtｅdbｙeaｒliｅrｃonnｅcteｄiｎｆormatiｏn.Hｅnce,iｎａnintervｉewｓiｔuation,theinteｒvieｗｅｒspｅndsmｏｓtｏftｈeinterviewｔrｙingtｏconfirmtheｉmｐressiongivenbytｈecａｎdiｄateinthefiｒｓtfewmomenｔs．Stuｄieshａveｒepeaｔedlｙdemoｎstｒatedthatsuchanｉmpressionisuｎｒelatedtotｈeaptiｔｕdeｏfthｅａpｐｌｉcanｔ．Thephenｏｍenonknｏｗnastheｃontrastｅfｆeｃtalsoｓｋewｓtheｊudgｍｅntofinｔerviｅwｅrs.Asuitablecanｄidatemayｂeunderestiｍａtedｂecａｕｓｅheｏrshecontrａstswithａprｅｖiousｏneｗhoappeaｒsexceptiｏnallyｉnｔelliｇent.Ｌiｋewｉse，anavｅragecaｎdidatｅwhoisｐｒecedｅdｂｙonewｈｏｇｉvesawｅakshowiｎgmaybeｊｕdgedａsmorｅsuitablethａnheｏrsｈereaｌlyis.Sincｅｉｎterviewｓasaformofpｅrsonneｌsｅlecｔionｈaｖebｅenｓｈoｗntobeinａdequate,ｏthｅrｓeleｃｔｉｏnｐｒocedｕｒｅsｈａveｂeenｄeviｓedwhichｍｏｒeaccuratelyprｅdiｃｔcaｎdｉdａtｅsｕｉtabiｌity.Ｏfthｅvaｒioustｅstsdevised,thepredictｏｒｗhｉｃhaｐｐeaｒsｔodｏtｈiｓmｏstｓｕccessfullyisｃogｎitivｅabilityasmeａsureｄbyavａｒieｔyｏfveｒbａlandｓpatialteｓｔs.2１.Theword“hｉnｄrancｅ”inlinｅ2isclosｅsｔinmeaｎingto_＿＿_＿___＿___.A.eｎcoｕrａgemenｔＢ.assｉstａnceＣ.proceduｒeＤ．interfeｒence22.Accordingｔothepasｓａｇｅ,ｔhehａloefｆecｔ___＿_____＿____＿_.A.ｓｔandsoutasthewｏrstｊｕdｇmｅnｔaｌｅrroｒB.woｒkｓonlywhｅnａｃandidaｔeｉｓwellｄｒeｓseｄaｎdｓｅlfｃｏnfｉdentC.exｅmpliｆiｅsｈowoneｇｏodchａractｅristiccolorsperceptionsD．heｌpstheinterviｅwer'scａpａbｉlｉｔytojudｇｅｒealａbility23.Acｃｏrdinｇtotｈepaｓsaｇe，theimpresｓionｇivｅninthｅｆiｒsｔfewmｏmeｎts_＿_______＿＿＿＿_.A.canｅaｓilybealtｅrｅdB.ｉstheoｎeｔhatsｔayswiththeｉnterviewerＣ.isunreｌatedtoｔheintｅｒviewer'spreｊｕｄicesD.hasneverｂｅeｎreinforｃedthroｕghouttheinｔerview24．TheautｈormentionsａｌlofｔhｅｆolｌowingreasoｎswhyｉnｔerｖｉewiｎｇｉsnotａnﻭaｃｃuｒａteｗaｙtopｒeｄictcａｎdiｄatｅｓuiｔabilityEXCＥPT____________＿.Ａ.ｔｈｅhａｌoeffectB.theprimａcｙeｆfｅctC.theｃontraｓtｅffｅcｔD.thｅｃoｇnitｉveeffｅct25．Thｉsｐassagemaｉnlｙｄiｓｃｕsｓeｓ_＿＿___＿_＿____＿＿.A.tｈeeffeｃtｓofinterviｅwingｏnjobaｐpｌicantsB.theinａdeqｕａcｙｏfｉｎｔerｖiewingｊobaｐpｌicaｎtsC.thejuｄgmentsoｆinｔeｒviｅｗeｒsconｃerｎiｎgjｏbappｌicａntsD.thetａcｔicｓａnｄteｃhniquesforｊｕdgingjobappｌicaｎtsQｕesｔiｏns26~3０Ｉtwasonceb