2021下半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年乌鲁木齐英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

2.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

3.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

6.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

7.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference()

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

8.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

9.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

10.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

11.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting

12.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

13.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

14.Inthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage_____()

A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived

15.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive()

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

16.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

17.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

18.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

19.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

21.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

23.Itisnecessarythatpeopletheopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

24.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

25.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

26.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

27.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

28.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

29.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

30.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend

31.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

32.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

33.Wehavebeentherefor______times()

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred

34.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

35.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

36.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

37.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

38.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()

A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so

39.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold()

A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover

40.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty()

42.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced________carsin1993astheyearbefore()

43.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

44.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()

45.Jennyhasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

46.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()

47.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel________()

48.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe________position()

49.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()

50.Ialways_________mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入胜的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纤),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(静态的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

52.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

53.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

54.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

55.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

56.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

57.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

58.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

59.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

60.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

61.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

62.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

63.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.

Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

64.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

66.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

67.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

68.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

69.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

70.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.72.____()

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.68.____()

77.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.

11.____

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

(1)有人认为人类不应该把动物当作食物;

(2)有人认为人类可以把动物当作食物;

(3)谈谈你的看法

参考答案

1.C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱,可我一点也不相信。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccontrast:形成对照,常与by构成固定短语,意为对比;contribute:促成,捐献,常与to连用,意为有助于,促成;convertinto:转换为,变为;convince:使信服,说服。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

2.C

3.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

4.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

5.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

6.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A

7.A他是受邀参加那个重要国际会议的领导人之一。

[考点]定语从句和主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,先行词theleaders后面是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以引导词应用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除选项C、D。先行词theleaders是复数形式,因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

8.C社会发生了改变,社会上的人也是如此。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时,需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

9.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

10.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年,但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光秃的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根据句意可知,选B

11.C【翻译】如果你被录用从事这份工作,我们将很快通知你。[考点]非谓语动词C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用非谓语动词,逗号前的部分在句中作条件状语。根据句意可知,you与accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。另外,当分词(短语)作状语时,为了表示强调,可以在其前面加上if,while,though等连词,以表示其作状语的类型。A项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;B项是动词原形,不符合语法规则;D项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行,或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作(几乎)同时发生。故选C。

12.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

13.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

14.D在这场大洪水中,那个村庄只有20%的人幸存了下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dremain:仍然是,保持不变,遗留;stay:停留,待;live:住,居住;survive:生存,存活,继续存在,幸存。根据句意可知,选D

15.C

16.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A

17.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

18.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

19.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

20.B句意:一些人喜欢周日去购物,因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池;选项B便宜的商品;选项C篮子;选项D桶,枪管。根据句意可知答案为B

21.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语,所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词,排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin(皮肤),与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应该用被动,综合可知本题应选C

22.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B

23.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…that…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B

24.CCturnout:关上,关掉(电灯等);turnon:打开(开关);turndown:关小,拒绝;turnup:被发现,找到(某物)。根据句意,选C

25.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

26.BB句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。词义辨析题。if:如果;since:自从……以来;although:尽管;while:然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态可知,选项B正确

27.B句意:这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意为为了……,目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B为正确答案

28.D做家庭作业是提高考试成绩的可靠办法,尤其是在应对课堂测试时。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意为当谈论到……,当提到……。故选D

29.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

30.C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中,当主句的谓语为be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等时,从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选C

31.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty:责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

32.B[翻译]早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

33.C我们已经去过那里上百次了。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】Chundred在表示具体的数字时用单数;在表示不确定的数字时用复数,且常与of连用。也可将hundredsof视为固定搭配,意为数百的,成百上千的。故选C

34.B

35.A句意:当警察破门而入时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find的宾语补足语,表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

36.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

37.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

38.C他刚一进教室,铃声就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意为一……就……。故选C

39.B如果我一天吃三次这种药,我的感冒应该会好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheal:治愈,痊愈,多指伤口愈合;cure:治愈,痊愈,多指病后恢复健康;treat:治疗,医疗,强调治疗的动作或持续的过程,不涉及治疗的结果;recover:恢复,重新获得。根据句意可知,选B

40.B

41.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

42.C在德国专家的帮助下,在1993年这家工厂生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

在表示……是……几倍时,英语中常用句型A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。因为本句修饰的是cars(汽车),为可数名词,所以应用many。故选C

43.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。

[考点]词义辨析

inresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D

44.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】act:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

45.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

46.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C

47.A这些大学生正在寻找便宜的旅馆来住。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

48.C句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C

49.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意,C为正确答案

50.B我常常回忆起我的童年,那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】lookoutfor:当心,提防,留心防备;lookbackon:回首(往事),回忆,回顾;lookforwardto:盼望,期待;lookaroundfor:到处寻找。根据句意可知,选B

51.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技术在古代就已经引起了发明家们的兴趣

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句…phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.和最后一段提到的随着商业性的电视频道数量的增加,观众的选择自由度提高了,但是这种选择的负担也增加了可推知,接下来可能会讲到图像技术对大众交际的影响。故选D

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A题干的大意是:从文章中我们知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士对她们需求和情感的真正考虑。故选A

54.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C本文介绍了Aiken博士进行的研究:结婚至少25年的夫妇的长相会越来越像,这主要有两个原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推知,夫妻间的相互影响很大,这使得他们越来越像。故选C

55.AA主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了雪盲症和避免雪盲症的方法。故文章标题应该是选项A

56.C事实细节题。本题提问的是如果想改善父母与青少年的关系,青少年应该怎么做。参看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者劝告青年人在处理和其他人尤其是和父母的关系时,要采取合作的态度。所以选C

57.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D题干大意是:文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨:每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼,最快乐的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间

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