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2021下半年济宁市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
2.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
3.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon()
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
4.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
5.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()
A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend
6.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
7.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
8.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
9.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
10.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
11.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
12.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
13.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()
A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because
14.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
15.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
16.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
17.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
18.Thefreshmen_________thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom()
A.setupB.adapttoC.gottoD.went
19.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
20.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
21.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
22.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
23.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
24.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
25.I_______breadandeggseverymorning()
A.amusedtoeat
B.usedtoeating
C.amusedtoeating
D.tobeeat
26.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
27.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
28.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()
A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas
29.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
30.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
31.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
32.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
33.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
34.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays()
A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby
35.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()
A.thatitshouldbestored
B.shoulditbestored
C.shouldbestored
D.itshouldbestored
36.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()
A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred
37.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
38._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
39.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
40.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
42.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
43.Thehorseracewassoclosethatwehadtowatchaplaybackofthevideoto________thewinner()
44.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()
45.Ifit________raintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutside()
46.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()
47.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
48.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()
49.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
50.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.
43.____
52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
54.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
55.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
56.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
57.49.____()
58.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
59.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
60.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?
A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.
B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.
C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.
D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.
61.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
62.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
64.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
65.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
66.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.
Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation(模仿)ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.
Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds
Beforechildrenstartedspeaking()
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
67.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
68.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()
A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete
69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
70.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.68.____()
73.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.8.____()
76.73.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)目前不少父母为孩子包办一切。
(2)为了让孩子独立,父母应该
参考答案
1.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
2.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A
3.A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,转职,调动,transferto意为转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意可知,选A
4.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
5.D
6.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
7.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们,都会得到免费票。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,to之后为宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whoever表示任何人,不论什么人,不论是谁,充当从句的主语,相当于anyonewho。其他三项无此用法。故选B
8.B
9.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C
10.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C
11.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于;因为;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根据句意选择答案A
12.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
13.A杰克没有通过考试的原因是他学习不努力。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,was之后是一个表语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导;表语从句中不缺少成分,且主语是reason,因此应用that引导。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选A
14.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
15.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
16.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B
17.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B
18.B[答案]B
[译文]除了汤姆外,,新生们都很适应了大学生活。
[详解]setup建立创立adaptto调整适应getto到达goabout忙
19.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
20.B春节期间鱼价很高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B
21.DDarriveat:到达(某地),达成(协议),做出(决议等),得出(结论等);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D
22.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
23.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
24.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
25.C我每天早上习惯于吃面包和鸡蛋。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为习惯于做某事。故选C
26.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
27.C一些公司引进了灵活的工作时间,较少强调压力,而更多地注重效率。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C根据句意可知,强调压力与注重效率是两个平行的对象,前后又是转折的关系,所以连词要用but。另外emphasis要与介词on连用,且but后的emphasis为避免重复,可以省略。故选C
28.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我,你就可以借走它。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Casfaras:远到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,还。根据句意可知,空处引导条件状语从句。故选C
29.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子,最重要的是离地铁站近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ballinall:总的来说;aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:毕竟;allover:到处,没有overall这一搭配。根据句意可知,选B
30.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
31.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
32.A令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
33.C科学家们想让人们知道他们实验的突破性进展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意为使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意为使某人被……。inform意为通知,告诉,与people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C
34.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;goon:持续,继续;gooff:离开;goby:逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B
35.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后,才应该被储存起来以备后用。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即把谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知,此处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B
36.B由于新冠肺炎的爆发,去西欧(国家)的旅行已经被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚决要求,坚持,坚持说;cancel:取消,撤销,终止;reduce:减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等);infer:推断,推论,推理。根据句意可知,选B
37.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,
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