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2021下半年深圳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
2.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore()
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
4.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
5.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
6.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
9.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes()
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
11.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
12.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
13.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()
A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast
14.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture()
A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone
15.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
16.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
17.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
18.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
19.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t
A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto
20.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
21.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
22.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()
A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges
23.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()
A.forB.toC.withD.after
24.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
25.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
26.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
28.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
29.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
30.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
31.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
32.Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket______hasbeenproveithasprovedsafeonhumans()
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when
33.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife()
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
34.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
35.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
36.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
37.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
38.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
39.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______
SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()
A.Howisyourvacation?
B.Howwasyourvacation?
C.Howareyou?
D.Howwereyoudoing
40.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_______thoseimported()
42.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans()thoseimported
43.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
44.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
45.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()
46.The________ofmodernlifeinbigcitiesissoquickthatsomeoldpeoplefeelithardtokeepupwithit()
47.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto________yourexpensesmoreorless()
48.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
49.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()
50.I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
52.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
53.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
54.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()
A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein
B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law
C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome
D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse
55.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
56.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
57.Passage2
Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
58.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
59.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
61.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
62.____Mikeisgoingonafour-dayhikingtriptothetopofMt.Jones.Heandhisthreehikingfriendsmustcarryalltheirownfoodandwatersohewantsalightweighttentthatisbigenoughforallofthem()
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
64.44.____()
65.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
66.50.____()
67.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
68.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
69.46.____()
70.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
75.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
77.73.____()
78.9.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofAppealaccordingtothegiveninformationwithatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
假定目前校园内食物、水电浪费现象严重,请你写一份以校园节约,从我做起为主题的英文倡议书。先简要阐明倡议的缘由,再详细列出倡议的主要内容(①增强节约意识;②从小事着手;③养成节约习惯),最后向全校师生发出呼吁,号召大家立即行动起来。倡议人:学生会。倡议时间:2013年4月14日
参考答案
1.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学很重要。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词;D项缺少关系词
2.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查过去完成时的用法。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语
3.B句意:他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定语,修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词,并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B
4.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知,此空应选what作do的宾语;第二空后为youdoit,句子主、谓、宾成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何。故本题应选C
5.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
6.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
7.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人
8.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系,所以应用其被动形式。故选B
9.A即使失败十次,我们也不会放弃。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aevenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;since:自……以后,until:直到……为止,这两个词都引导时间状语从句;whether:是否,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
10.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:完成,坚持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
11.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
12.B他很快恢复了健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选B
13.B句意:这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。A.extremely:极端地,极其;B.virtually:几乎,差不多,实际上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B
14.A如果不立即筹集资金,我们公司不久就会破产。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时,从句和主句的谓语动词的形式应由句意决定,并根据各自的时间状语来确定,这就是错综时间条件句。根据句意可知,本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间状语rightnow和inthenearfuture可知,主句是对将来情况的假设,从句是对现在情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A
15.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:与……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:为了;attheriskof:有……的风险。根据句意可知,选B
16.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
17.C【翻译】你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。[考点]词义辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。
18.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
19.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活,可是汤姆却没有。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cseeto:注意,负责;usedto:过去常常,惯于;adaptto:适应;stickto:坚持,粘住。故选C
20.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。
【考点】情态动词
【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B
21.D老师从不强制我们穿校服,我们可以穿着自己喜欢的(衣服)。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,同时又在从句中作like的宾语,所以应用what引导
22.CC句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。varyfrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调变化;rangefrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C
23.C我不允许自己的儿子和罪犯来往。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短语,意为与……结交、交往
24.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
25.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
26.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
27.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B
28.B对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B
29.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
30.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
31.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
32.B句意:新药只有在被证实对人体安全后才能投放市场。not一词可以和until一起使用,意为直到······才······,该结构经常用来引导时间状语从句,因此B为本题正确答案
33.A在国外留学期间,他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adependon为固定搭配,意为依靠,依赖,取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A
34.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
35.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
36.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D
37.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C
38.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D
39.B
40.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以这里应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B
41.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
inferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
42.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
43.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当,而根据who后面的is判断也不选one,因此应选A项,意为唯一一个
44.C句意:极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项A意为粗暴的,粗略的;选项B意为钝的,呆滞的;选项C意为坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;选项D意为死板的,严格的。根据句意,答案为C
45.D句意:他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:听,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,赶上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合题意
46.C现代城市的生活节奏如此快,以至于有些老人感到很难跟上。
[考点]词义辨析
way:方式,方法;step:脚步,步骤;pace:步幅,步调,thepaceofmodernlife意为现代生活的节奏,符合题意;routine:常规,例行程序。根据句意可知,选C
47.B句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,删去;cutacross:打断,抄近路通过。根据句意选B
48.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
so和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
49.B句意:我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。词义辨析题。room:地方,空间,在这里是不可数名词;seat:座位,可数名词;place:地方,可数名词;corner:角落,拐角。根据句意及用法,选B
50.D现在我宁愿你没有对这个话题发表过任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
51.B主旨大意题。通读全文,讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响,故本题选B
52.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.可知接下来文章讲述的都是与anapp相关的内容,所以文章的主旨就是B项(anAPPtodetectpotholes检测路面有坑洼的APP)
53.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:当孩子长大了,他应该。从第三段第一句可知,当孩子长大,他摆脱了学校纪律和父母的束缚,但同时也不得不承担责任。所以选项B正确
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:莫里斯太太为何不与她的女儿一家共同居住?由文章第四段朱棣与作者的谈话中可知莫里斯太太与其女婿的关系一直不太好,而这也是她不愿与女儿一家同住的主要原因,故选B
55.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Thistheycandobyoffer
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