2021下半年惠州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年惠州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

2.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

3.Theeducatorandscholar()fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

4.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

5.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

6.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

7.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________()

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

8.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

9._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

10.Ipreferwalking()

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

11.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

14.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

15.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

16.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

17.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

18.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp()

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

20.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

21.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

22.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

23.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

24.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

25.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

26.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

27.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

28.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

29.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation()

A.toB.atC.withD.by

30.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

31.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

32.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

33.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

34.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

35.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome

36.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

37.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

38.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

39.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

40.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()

A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid_______withtheBirdFlu()

42.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()

43.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?

—Noidea.He____itthismorning()

44.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment()

45.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()

46.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()

47.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()

48.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

49.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations()

50.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_______()

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

52.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

53.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

54.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____()

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

55.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

56.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

58.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破坏)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

59.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

60.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

61.____IloveyourCrazyEnglishReadermagazine!ItprovidesvaluabledataforworkinourEnglishteaching.MywifeandIareteachingConversationalEnglish,soI'vebeenpromotingthemagazineatourmiddleschool.Itoldthestudentstogetacopy!It'sgoodstuff!Fantastic!()

62.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______()

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

64.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto()

A.increaseemployment

B.increasepeople'sincome

C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits

D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy

65.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

66.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

67.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

68.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because()

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

70.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

四、情景对话(8题)71.13.____()

72.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.69.____()

76.74.____()

77.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

请按照以下情景写一封求职信。

假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点如下:

1.招聘对象:有计算机工程(computerengineering)学历的工程师;

2.条件:有两年以上计算机工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康

参考答案

1.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A

2.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

3.B

4.D【翻译】他如此愤怒,以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。[考点]词义辨析Dso是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词;very是副词,可以修饰形容词和副词;as是连词;such是形容词,可以作定语,修饰名词或名词词组,也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后,且用来形容Hisanger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的,这样的”。

5.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词,动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系,应用主动形式,因此选项C符合题意

6.D你通常在哪儿做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D

7.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影,尽管它应该很好看。

——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A

8.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

9.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B

10.B与开车相比,我更愿意步行。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法,意为与……比起来,更喜欢……。故选B

11.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

12.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A

13.D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D

14.A我已经有一片面包了,现在我要找把刀来切一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰aknife,cut…with…意为用……切……,所以选A,其中的it指的是bread

15.CC句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知,句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。另外,当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

16.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

17.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

18.CC句意:这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要他帮助的人。名词性从句题。whoever(无论谁,任何人)可引导宾语从句,并在所引导的宾语从句中作主语。whomever只能作宾语。故选C

19.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

20.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?

——不,特别不喜欢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意可知,选A

21.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;absorbedon无此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物。根据句子的意思选择B

22.B噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

23.CC句意:赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式,故选C项

24.A单词有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

25.D无论玛丽决定买哪本书,她妈妈都会付款。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dwherever:无论在哪里;whenever:无论何时;however:无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;whichever:无论哪一个,有选择意义。根据句意并结合选项可知,应用Whichever引导让步状语从句。故选D

26.D当完成所有的课程安排的时候,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语Bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时

27.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且空处在从句中充当主语,所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时没有词义,只起连接作用;all不能引导名词性从句;which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选D

28.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

29.A让我非常遗憾的是,我不能接受你的盛情邀请。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定结构,意思是让某人感到遗憾/欣慰/高兴……的是,常在句中作插入语。故选A

30.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

31.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A

32.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

33.A一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。

[考点]比较级

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,此处意为更多地强调工作效率,and连接前后两个比较级,more后面省略emphasis。故选A

34.B

35.D我们已经把请柬发出去了,但我们不知道有多少人会来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,从句谓语动词应用过去时态,故可排除选项A、C。另外,根据句意可知,这里应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情,即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别:一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事,而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事

36.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

37.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

38.B句意:在西方国家,丹麦熏猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。本题为固定搭配题。besecondto是固定搭配,意为次于。所以答案为B

39.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

40.D在所有接受采访的市民中,只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinhonorof:为纪念;inchargeof:负责,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,赞同。根据句意可知,选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超过;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:为纪念……;insearchof:寻找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鉴于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物体外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物体内部);infearof:害怕

41.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

morethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B

42.B句意:我与汤姆都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!词义辨析题。lookforwardto:盼望,期待,后跟V-ing形式;lookfor:寻找;lookto:照管,注意;lookouton:面朝,面向

43.B句意:——汤姆今天完成实验了吗?——不知道,他今天上午一直在做。本题考查的是时态的用法。根据题意,题目表达的是Tom今天上午一直在做,需用过去进行时,故B正确

44.D句意:以保护环境的名义,这个化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D

45.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

46.C当这个女孩收到让她第二天去面试的信时,她非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面试;idea:想法,观点。根据句意可知,选C

47.D句意:航班即将晚点,这并不让人感到惊讶。本题考查的是主语从句的连词的用法。本句是一个由it作形式主语的主语从句,真正的主语是横线后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份,所以应用that引导,that可以省略,故D正确

48.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

49.C大学校长和系主任们正在计划开会制定一系列规章制度。

[考点]主谓一致

当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故选C

50.B句意:自从1970年开始,他就在这家银行工作,他非常喜欢这份工作。动词的时态题。因为句首有时间状语since(自从……),所以主句应使用完成时。另外从句意可以看出,他现在仍然在从事这份工作,因此,应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B

51.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.可知,门、卫生间、水龙头、电灯开关和地毯上的传感器可以检测到老年人的每项活动并以电子方式记录下来。由此可推知,them指代前面的everyactivity。故选D

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,一个可以采用的解决方法就是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课程,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知,学生只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D

53.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,阅读报纸的一个重要的方法就是经常阅读。故选C

54.D事实细节题。从第一段第一句可以看出作者认为脸和指纹一样独一无二。指纹可用来辨别人,脸也一样

55.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Bnumber:数字;variety:种类;quantity:数量;amount:总量。根据句子后

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