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2021下半年沧州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
2.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there()
A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe
3.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
A.hasbeenwashedaway
B.hastobewashedaway
C.hasthemwashedaway
D.haswashedthemaway
4.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
5.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
6.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeingrepaid
D.wasrepaid
7.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
8._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
9.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
10.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
11.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
12.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it
A.makethebestof
B.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith
13.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
14.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
15.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
16.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
17.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
18.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
19.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
20.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
21.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
22.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
23.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
24.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
25.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater
A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
26.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
27.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
28.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
29.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
30.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()
A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin
31.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather()
A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff
32.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
33.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
34.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
35.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
36.A.SB.TC.UD.V
37.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
38.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
39.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()
A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered
40.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest
A.Havingbeenwatered
B.Watering
C.Havingwatered
D.Beingwatered
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely()
42.Dr.John_______beinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()
43.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
44.Parentshavetheirconcern_________aboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
45.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
46.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()
47.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
48.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()
49.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
50.Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
52.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
53.____BuyerscanfindoutinformationaboutproductsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminTraditionalshops()
54.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
55.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
56.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
57.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()
A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy
58.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
59.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
60.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged(inPar3)()
A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased
61.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
62.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
63.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
64.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
65.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.Hesmiled.
Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
66.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis________()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
67.Fromthewriter’sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout______()
A.quitefrequently
B.veryrarely
C.occasionally
D.onlyseveraltimesaday
68.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
69.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
70.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores()
A.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight
B.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods
C.Theyhavefewemployees
D.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheckoutcounters
四、情景对话(8题)71.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.75.____()
74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.74.____()
77.73.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,你从《中国日报》上看到了某公司招聘工程师一职的信息,请写一封申请信,内容应包括:
1.说明获取该招聘信息的渠道,表达想要申请该职位的愿望。
2.介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。
3.希望得到面试的机会
参考答案
1.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
2.A
3.A在冬天来临之前必须把这所在洪水中被冲走的房子重建起来。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,house和must之间是that引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thehouse,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,that引导的定语从句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(冲走)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用现在完成时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用have/hasbeen+过去分词的形式。故选A
4.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D
5.D句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式,表示各种比赛项目,做主语时,谓语应用复数;be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
6.A别担心,你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。另外,you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态,表示被报答,被偿还。综上所述,空处应用willberepaid
7.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
8.D
9.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C
10.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A
11.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。[考点]虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5
12.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
13.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
14.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
15.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
16.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B
17.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
18.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
19.D我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为忘记;mislay意为放错;leave意为遗忘,将……落在某地,故选D
20.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A
21.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为不可能做过……,所以选D
22.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcharges:价格,费用;money:货币,钱;price:价格,价钱;expenses:开支,经费,一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费
23.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法,主意;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
24.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D
25.D无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词,引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁
26.C我刚锁上门,电话就响了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配,意为一……就……,常用来引导时间状语从句
27.AA句意:为什么我们联系得越密切,我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢?强调句。此题考查强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语,是本句被强调部分,故此处应用that
28.D截至这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D
本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至这个学期末)是将来完成时的标志。故选D
29.C
30.C他几乎没去看过电影,因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(时间、空间等),开始从事;takein:吸收,欺骗。根据句意可知,选C
31.A
32.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D
33.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
34.D截止到这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisterm(截止到这个学期末),本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
35.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空处应填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故选D
36.C请向右转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Uturntotheleft/right为固定搭配,意为向左/右转。故选U
37.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
38.A不要害怕犯错,因为这只是另一种学习的方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aanother指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个;theother指两个人或两种事物中的另一个;other意为其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根据句意可知,学习方法有很多种,而从犯错中学习只是其中的一种,所以应用another。故选A
39.C你一发现错误,就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。本句中的Assoonas引导的是时间状语从句,根据主句中的willhaveto可知,从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有:①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客观事实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时,且不受句中其他时态的影响
40.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C
41.C句意:银是最好的导电体,铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用表示主动关系的现在分词形式following
42.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。
[考点]情态动词
must用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能;mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B
43.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
44.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】express:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
45.D句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据
46.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考点]情态动词
shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D
47.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。
[考点]分数的用法和主谓一致
分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则分母的序数词要加s,故排除A、B两项;分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致。故选C
48.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
49.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
50.B这个问题被认为在两天前的会议上讨论过了。
[考点]非谓语动词
bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
51.A事实细节题
根据文章倒数第二段第一句…thisisgoingtobeeasy.可知,这两位学生看到试卷的第一题时,认为考题将会很简单。故选A
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】G根据第一段第二句WhenIwas15…whereIwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludemoppingfloors.和第二段第二句…becauseitwasmyfirstjob.可知,当作者15岁的时候,得到了一份暑假工的工作,这也是作者的第一份工作,其中拖地是工作内容之一。由此可推知,作者的第一份工作是清洁工(cleaner)。故选G
53.GG由G段75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.可以看出,作者举例说明,很多购车者都会先在网上看价格、颜色,然后到实体店购买。因此选择G项
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句…meansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,举止有礼貌的人会先想着其他需要帮助的人,如老人、女士等。故选A
55.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C第一段只有一句话,前半句便点明了段落的大意即It’sater
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