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2021下半年周口市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
2.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
3.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
5.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
6.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
8._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
9.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
10.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
11.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
12.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
13.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
14.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
15.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
17.Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid;,Idon'thavetoworklonghours()
A.ontheonehandB.onthecontraryC.howeverD.otherwise
18.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
19.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
20.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()
A.wasusedtohave
B.isusedtohaving
C.usedtohavehad
D.usedtohave
21.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
22.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
23.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone
A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten
24.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
25.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
26._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
27.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
28.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
29.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
30.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
31.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
32.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
33.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
34.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises
35.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
36.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
37.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
38.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
39.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()
A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe
40.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()
42.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
43.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
45.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
46.Thetwoleaders_________ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast()
47.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
48.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
49.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()
50.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor()A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers
52.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
53.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()
A.getridoftheradioactivewaste
B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries
D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure
54.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
55.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
56.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
57.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
58.EntertainmentandFood
(1)newspapers
(2)musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft
(3)mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights
59.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
60.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
61.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()
62.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快递员).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
64.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
65.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
67.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
68.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom()
A.aliterarybiography
B.asciencetextbook
C.atermpaper
D.apersonaldiary
69.____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
70.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.75.____()
73.74.____()
74.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.70.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
TVTalentShow
1.选秀节目在年轻人中间很受欢迎;
2.选秀节目影响青少年的学习和生活;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
2.A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,me后面是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A
3.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
4.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D
5.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。
[考点]同位语从句
内容的具体解释说明。故选B
6.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知,第二个空引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。故选B
7.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
8.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A
9.B句意:明天我将去纽约并在那儿待一段时间。词义辨析题。sometime表示某时(不确切或尚未确定),可指将来,也可指过去,后面一般要有一个时间范围。sometimes好几次;sometime一段时间,表不确定时间,这个时间可长可短,forsometime一段时间,暂时,为固定用法;sometimes表示有时,间或
10.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C
11.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句。evenif:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;asthough:好像,引导方式状语从句;incase:如果,以防,引导条件和目的状语从句。故选A
12.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语yesterday和主句的谓语动词made可知,主句用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中没有收到这一动作发生在给他打电话之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
13.C
14.C句意:这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为可适用的;选项B意为可接触的;选项C意为可接受的;选项D为动词resume的过去分词,意为重新开始,重新获得。根据句意可知答案为C
15.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式,所以前面主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A
16.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
17.C我知道我的这份工作薪水不高,但是我不必长时间工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C根据句意可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,因此应该选择表转折意义的关联词,只有however(然而,但是)符合题意。ontheonehand:一方面;onthecontrary:相反地;otherwise:否则,均不符合句意
18.C要不是及时得到社会大众的投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本题考查的是错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气和省略连接词if的用法。主句是对现在的虚拟,条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,应用had+过去分词的形式。另外,根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放到句首的用法可知,选C
19.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
20.D
21.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
22.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳
23.B我本打算什么东西也不吃,但这些蛋糕看起来如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了一块儿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题主要考查动词mean后接动名词和不定式的区别。meantodosth.意为打算做某事;meandoingsth.意为意味着……。类似的还有stoptodosth.意为停下来去做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止做某事。trytodosth.意为努力做某事;trydoingsth.意为尝试做某事。故选B
24.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
25.A句意:水很温暖,我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语
26.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
27.B他说了很多关于美国的事情,就好像自己以前去过美国一样,但是他从来都没出过国。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,asif引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时。故选B
28.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D
29.A[答案]A
[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。
[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn(in)面朝内makeuse利用
30.B这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill:任意,随心所欲地;atrandom:胡乱,任意;withahurry:急忙;没有attime这一搭配
31.C你认为在这种尴尬的情况下谁会来帮助我们呢?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子结构和句意可知,本句缺少一个表示谁的疑问代词,所以应用who,而不用其宾格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入语,应放在疑问词的后面。故选C
32.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
33.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
34.CC句意:适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系,使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂,冒犯;speech意为演说,演讲;compliment意为赞美,赞扬;noise意为噪音,吵闹。根据句意,C项正确
35.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。结合语境可知,主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时。故选C
36.D既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配,其后接动词原形,意为不妨,倒不如,还是……的好。故选D
37.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B
38.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
39.A
40.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C
41.D句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
42.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允许,grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利,允许;allow:允许,许可,不可与permission连用;provide:提供,供给;admit:承认,容许。根据句意可知,选A
43.C句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语(相应代词)或usedn’t+主语(相应代词)的形式。故正确答案为C
44.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
45.A句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A
46.Ddiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D
47.A经理突然心脏病发作时,办公室里没有人
48.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
49.Damused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
50.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格第二段Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.可知,你可以使用这个指南来帮助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。由此可推知,这是写给家长的通知。故选B
52.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C通读全文可知,对于许多人来说,因为生活中缺少刺激,危险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活,作者是以客观的态度评论极限运动的。故选C
53.D事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句说:辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶体结构,而通过使用液体半导体就可以减少这种问题。故液体半导体是用来降低对晶体结构的损坏的。故本题选D
54.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching’.可知,珊瑚礁会在一个被称为漂白的过程中,逐渐变成白色。故选D
55.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句…hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.可推知,一开始红十字会不愿意给他工作机会,是他说服了红十字会。其中,odoingsth.相当于odoingsth.,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
56.CC根据第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人,但他们并不是故意的,他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害,故此处应选C。A、B两项与文章大意不符,D项文中未提及
57.D[考点]推理判断题
通读全文可知,作者列举了一些在日常工作中表现不好的员工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,这篇文章是站在管理者的角度来写的,希望对于员工的分析能够为管理者的管理起到借鉴作用。故选D
58.videoprogramsvideoprograms从第三段第二句OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.可找出答案
59.BB事实细节题。根据第二段第四句…weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehomeschooling.可知,很多州没有针对家庭教育制定硬性规定,缺乏严格管理。故选B
60.C
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