2021下半年佛山市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年佛山市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

2.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

3.SpeakerA:Welcomeback.______

SpeakerB:Justfine.Wehadonlyonegooddayasfarasweatherwasconcerned.Butthehotelwasbeautiful,andIhadneverknownfriendlierpeople()

A.Howisyourvacation?

B.Howwasyourvacation?

C.Howareyou?

D.Howwereyoudoing

4.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

5.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

6.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

7.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

8.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife()

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_______breath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

10.A.SB.TC.UD.V

11.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

12.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

14.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

15.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

16.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

17.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

20.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()

A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general

21.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

22.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

23.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

24.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

25.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

26.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

27._______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

28.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

29.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

30.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

31.Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

32.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

33.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

34.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

35.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

36.Is200dollars_______fortheexpensesofyourtrip()

A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable

37.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

38.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

39._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

40.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.In________Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

42.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()

43.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()

44.Kaywantedtopullherhairout(发怒)________becauseherbusyscheduledidnotallowtimeforrelaxation()

45.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe________timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

46.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

47.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

48.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()

49.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters

50.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

52.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

53.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ImportanceofSelfesteem

B.TheRoleofManagers

C.ThePraisesforEmployees

D.ImprovementofSelfesteem

54.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

55.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves()

A.Theythemselves

B.Theirclosefriends

C.Theirchildren

D.Theirhusbandsorwives

56.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

57.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

58.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()

A.historybasedonaperson’simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

59.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

60.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

61.____SarahisalearnerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammarandavocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingandwriting()

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

63.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

64.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

65.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

66.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

67.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

68.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

69.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

74.70.____()

75.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.73.____()

78.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

DearAndy—Howareyou?YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad

参考答案

1.C在经济大萧条期间,很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁减员工;layaside:搁置。根据句意可知,选C

2.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D

3.B

4.B

5.A这个著名的国际组织是几年前成立的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,构成,一般不用被动语态;takeup:占用(时间),占据(空间);getup:起床。根据句意可知,选A

6.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

7.B让我们停一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

8.A在国外留学期间,他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Adependon为固定搭配,意为依靠,依赖,取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A

9.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

10.A一石二鸟。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】S此句是固定表达,其中with在句中表示用,以,借。故选S

11.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A

12.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

13.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

14.D他问我是否喜欢那部电影。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,或者从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。本句的谓语动词asked一词表明动作发生在过去,而enjoy所表示的动作发生在ask所表示的动作之前,故用过去完成时

15.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。注意:当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法

16.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

17.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C

18.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C

19.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theoldhouse,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A

20.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C

21.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享某物(事)。故选B

22.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以-ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B

23.A

24.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A

25.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(权力或责任)移交给……;handdown:把某事物传下去,传给(后代);handout:分发;handin:提交,呈交,上交。根据句意,选B

26.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B

27.B句意:如果我去读研究生,至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,如果是对将来情况的假设,谓语可用wereto/should+do形式表达。另外,虚拟条件句可以用if引导;也可以省略if,将had/were/should等前移至句首,形成部分倒装句

28.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C

29.AA句意:真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句,而且本身又在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有what一词

30.B尽管受到了阻拦,但我要继续搞研究。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof,意为尽管……,后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

31.D我希望她能履行诺言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff:夺去,获得;carryon:继续;carryaway:运走;carryout:执行,实行,carryoutone’spromise意为履行诺言。故选D

32.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

33.C现今由于家电,做家务事变得容易多了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities:设施;equipment:设备,器材;appliances:器具,装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器;utilities公共设施,效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C

34.A当我发现卖家在骗我时,我去了另一家商店买东西。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。theseller与cheat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里表示正在进行,所以应用现在分词作宾补。故选A

35.C

36.B[答案]B

[译文]二百美元给你作旅游够不够

[详解]important重要的sufficient够的available可得到的comfortable舒服的

37.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责

38.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C

39.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气

40.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

41.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考点]词义辨析

traditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

42.C句意:人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为稳定的,稳固的;legal意为合法的;rational意为合理的,理智的;credible意为可信的

43.B句意:他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话,恶意批评,诋毁;runover意为撞倒并碾过;runagainst意为碰及,碰撞;runinto意为偶遇,陷于(困境)。根据句意,应选B

44.C凯沮丧地想发怒,因为她忙碌的日程不允许她放松。

[考点]词义辨析

inamusement:感兴趣地,开心地;withexcitement:激动地;infrustration:沮丧地;withboredom:无聊地。根据句意可知,选C

45.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

本句考查themore…,themore…(越……,越……)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less,所以选D

46.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

47.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

48.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用nomatterwhat来引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

49.BB句意:在所有这些书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。本题考查介词的用法。with表示用,随着,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),从事于,在……之内;of表示关于,属于……的,由……组成;by表示通过,依据,经由,在……之前。根据句意横线处表示在所有书中,即用介词in最为合适。故选B

50.C句意:这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用过去时,因此选C

51.AA推理判断题。题干的大意是:和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会。从文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿尔茨海默氏症患者说话日益混乱不清,故可推断出同阿尔茨海默氏症患者交流谈话是困难的。故选A

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花园包围的独立小屋,也是许多英国人心中所珍视的乡村生活的迹象。由此可推知,英国人渴望拥有一个小花园,因为它能满足他们对乡村生活的向往。故选B

53.DD主旨大意题。本题询问下面哪一项最适合做本文的题目。本文主要讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。第一段的最后一句话是本文的主题句,第二、三、四段分别从营造有利的工作环境、建立真正尊重员工和关心员工的工作方式、称赞员工时要注意具体性和及时性这三个方面讲了如何提高员工的自尊心。故选项D为正确答案

54.AA主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了雪盲症和避免雪盲症的方法。故文章标题应该是选项A

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:当中年美国人自己需要照顾的时候,谁是那个最可能照顾他们的人?因为SamuelPreston的研究表明美国的中年人能够等到孩子成年再去照顾老人,但是作为中坚力量的他们将来又靠谁来照顾呢?根据第二段最后一句…theirspouseswillprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.可知,跟他们的父母比起来他们的孩子很少,所以很可能是由他们的配偶来照顾他们,所以选D项

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句可知,A项(一个写作模板)不是学生需要提供的内容

57.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D

题干的大意是:本文接下来的段落可能会讨论。由文中最后一段最后一句中…andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramount…可推知,接下来可能会讨论的是形成这个价格整体的特定因素是如何影响市场价格的。故本题的答案为D

58.D词语理解题。题干的大意是:被记录的历史是指______。通过最后一段中的内容Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.可知B和C都包含在内,故D项为正确答案

59.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C

60.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,白天鸟儿是靠太阳指引方向的。故选

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