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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIread B.ShouldIreadC.HadIread D.IfIcouldhaveread2.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish3.________yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.A.Butfor B.OutofC.Thanksto D.Asto4.Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.A.might B.canC.oughtto D.hasto5.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped6.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?A.musthavetaken B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken D.couldtake7.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot8.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which9.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.A.tokeep B.keeping C.havingkept D.tohavekept10.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff11..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed12.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway13._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.ExploitingB.HavingexploitedC.ToexploitD.Exploited14.Ican________Diana’sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch15.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown16.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam.A.studying B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.studied17.________abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.Beingbought D.Havingbought18.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled19.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring20.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto B.adapttoC.applyto D.attachto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2004.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2010,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.1、Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedto B.didwellinC.wasabsorbedin D.lookedforwardto2、The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A.advantagesinsports B.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfields D.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.3、WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984 B.In2010C.In2002 D.In20044、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.C.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2010.D.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.22.(8分)Whilethereareafewwaystomakeuseofyouroldsmartphone,oneofthebetterwaysistoconvertintoadashcam(行车记录仪)thatyoucanuseonyourbicycle.Withthecamera,youcanrecordyourrides,whichisespeciallyhelpfulifyouareinvolvedinacrashwithanothervehicle.Touseyoursmartphoneasadashcamonyourbike,youwillneedtomakesureitisproperlysecuredtoyourbike.Todothiscorrectly,youmusttaketwostripsofheavy-dutyVelcro(akindofclothusedasfastening)alongwithtwopipeClamps(管夹)andaflatcornerbrace(角撑)toproperlyattachit.Youwillstartbyattachingthecomerbracetoyoursmartphone.Next,attachaVelcrostriptoyourphonedback.YouwillputthesecondstripontheendofthebracecomerandcutanyextraVelcrooffandawayfromthebrace.Byusingheavy-dutyVelcro,youshouldn’thavetoworryaboutthecamerabracemustbeattachedtothebicycledirectly.Taketwopipeclampssoyoucanattachthepartofthecornerbracesothephonecanbeheldupandused.Thepipeclampsmustbepositionednearthecenterofthehandlebar,whichwillenableyoutogetabetterpicturewhenvideotaping.Torunadashcampapponyouroldphone,youwilljustneedtodownloadadashcamappontotheoldphone.Youwillthenjuststarttheappatanytimeyouheadoutontheroad.Thereisalwaysthechanceofflaws,butyouwillbegivingyourselfawaytoprotectyourselfinafriendly,eco-fiendlymannerthatismuchlessexpensivethanpurchasingadashcam.1、Whatisthepurposeofbuildingadashcamonyourbike?A.Tomakefulluseofanoldsmartphone.B.TorecordthescenerywhiletravellingC.Toreduceanunexpectedcrashontheroad.D.Toavoidunnecessaryargumentsinanaccident.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebike.B.Thepipeclamp.C.Thesmartphone.D.Theflatcornerbrace.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutaVelcrostrip?A.Itwillfixthecamerafirmly.B.Itisbettertokeepitaslongaspossible.C.Itisimportantfortheflatcomerbrace.D.Itisbestputinthecenterofthesmartphone.4、WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDIYdashcamfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisaperfectalternativetoapurchasedone.B.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentinsomeway.C.Itisamuchmoredemandingjobfortheuser.D.Itmakesitsownerfriendlytootherpeople.23.(8分)Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”,and“PeaceWalk”.1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime2、WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.3、HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.4、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.24.(8分)IliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren.Ourdaystartedlikeanyotherday.Myhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,whichisanhourandahalf’sdrive.Theyoungerchildrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutesaway.Ouroldestattendshighschoolandisa40-minutedriveaway.Iworkathomeintheoffice,workingonthecomputer.ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadreportedgustywinds.WhenthewindsstartedtogetstrongIshutthecomputerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband.Ileftamessagetellinghimthewindswereblowingat80to90km/hr.AsIhungupthephone,Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexplodedandmyheartwasracing.Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthem.Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded.Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard,wherenotreescouldlandonus,itwasstartingtogetdark.Myoldestsondidn’tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.Icalledthehighschoolandreachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Icalledafriendintownforhelp.Hemanagedtogetmysonhometome.Finally,myhusbandmanagedtogethome.Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents,aswehadagenerator,candles,awoodstove,freshwater,batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood.Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays.Butwedidn’tpanic―wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded.Thankfully,noneofourneighbourswereinjured,butthedamagewasextensive.Wearewitnessingclimatechange.Weneedtobeprepared.1、Whendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtime?A.Whenshewasonthephone.B.Aftershehungupthephone.C.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse.D.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse.2、Whydidthemotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyard?A.Itwasdarkinsidethehouse.B.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse.C.Shewantedtowaitforherfamilythere.D.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strandedatwork”probablymean?A.Busycompletinghiswork.B.Underthepressureofwork.C.Stuckattheworkplace.D.Worriedwhileworking.4、Whydidn’tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailure?A.Everyonemadeithome.B.Theyencouragedeachother.C.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored.D.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency.25.(10分)Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’minds第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)HappyMaggieDuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife,Ihavebeen1fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinganewstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas2,buttheconstantmovingwasworse.Myfather’scancerdiagnosis3meapart,andhistwoheartattacksand4withdiabetesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13,Iwas5andemotionallyscarred.IfeltlikeIhadnooneto6andthatnothingwouldevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie,andmyattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers,I7atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Wetaughtchildrenandadultsspecializedskills8theirabilities.Forexample,wewouldteachachildwithautism(自闭症)9skills,orachildwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)strength-buildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas10aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater,Iwasaskedto11anothervolunteerwhowassick.Thatwasthedaymy12onlifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher,Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation,whichwas13.Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents14hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Herskullhadbeenbroken,however,theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher15attitude.WhenImetMaggie,shewas12,andshewouldsay16but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou?”,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp17her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle,18Maggietaughtmenottogetinthewayofhappiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange19Iam.Shegaveme20.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.1、A.beyond B.with C.through D.in2、A.rough B.exciting C.charming D.independent3、A.broke B.tore C.defeated D.turned4、A.recovery B.suffering C.concern D.battle5、A.depressed B.confused C.confident D.pleased6、A.lookafter B.turnto C.appealto D.takeafter7、A.volunteered B.handled C.admitted D.recommended8、A.comparedwith B.basedon C.judgingfrom D.owingto9、A.analyzing B.creating C.communicating D.calculating10、A.acquired B.separated C.promoted D.assigned11、A.interview B.employ C.replace D.dismiss12、A.decision B.evaluation C.principle D.outlook13、A.heart-breaking B.spirit-lifting C.disappointing D.surprising14、A.tended B.treated C.opposed D.protected15、A.unreasonable B.unacceptable C.unforgettable D.unsinkable16、A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17、A.gave B.complained C.translated D.nicknamed18、A.and B.yet C.so D.otherwise19、A.why B.where C.who D.that20、A.hope B.ambition C.strength D.lesson第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas1.excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe2.(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad3.(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile4.restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas5.(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,6.mademealittlesurprised.7.(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.8.thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour9.(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand10.(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilovecamping.Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneoftheexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandtookalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.WhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,是一名高一的学生,自从进入高中学习以来你妈妈不允许你上网,她认为上网不仅浪费时间还耽误学习。你不同意她的看法,为此你感到很苦恼。请你用英语写一封信向校英语报的编辑王老师求助。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3
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