（精品讲义）UNIT3SECTION3word版含答案22

16/1615/16/Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignal(信号)tomove.2．Thelawinsiststhatcigarettepacketscarryahealthwarning(警告)．3．Theprojecthasreceivedwidespread(普遍的)publicsupport.4．Hisdevotion(忠诚)tohismotherlandiswellknown.5．Itisrare(罕见的)toseeamanover120yearsold.6．Nowadays,females(女性)aremoredifficulttogetjobsthanmales.Ⅱ.拓展词汇7．requirementn．必需品，要求的事物；要求，规定→requirevt.要求，需要8．inspirevt.激励，鼓舞；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的9．discouragevt.使灰心，使泄气→encouragevt.鼓励10．devotionn．奉献；忠诚；专心→devotevt.奉献11．variousadj.各种各样的→varyvi.变化→varietyn．多样性12．organizationn．组织；机构→organizevt.组织[巧记单词]派生词requirement→require＋mentinspiring→inspire＋去e＋ingdevotion→devote＋去e＋ionⅢ.补全短语1．workout解决(问题)；计算出；结果2．dreamof/about梦想；想象；梦见3．getintouchwith与……取得联系4．agreatdealof大量，许多5．setfooton踏上6．atfullspeed以全速7．comeintouse开始使用8．applyfor申请9．ratherthan而不是...regard...as把……看作……11．showdevotionto...向……表示忠诚12．thanksto多亏，由于1．[教材原句]In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年，她成为独自一人横跨大西洋的第一位女性。[句型点拨]当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后常用不定式作定语。[佳句赏析]Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocometowork.他总是第一个来上班的人。2．[教材原句]Oncethepapermakershadshownpeoplehowtomakepaper,itcameintowidespreaduseallovertheworld.一旦造纸者给人们展示了如何造纸，它就在全世界得到了广泛的应用。[句型点拨]句中once引导时间状语从句，暗含条件意味，意为“一旦……就……”。[佳句赏析]Onceyougetintoabadhabit,you'llfindithardtogetridofit.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。3．[教材原句]Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。[句型点拨]本句是一个含蓄条件句。介词without引出的是假设的条件，本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”。[佳句赏析]Withoutyourguidance,Iwouldn'thavemadesomuchprogress.要是没有你的指导，我就不会取得这么大的进步。1．(教材P49)sentlastradiosignal发出最后一次无线电信号signaln．信号，暗号；信号灯vi.&vt.发信号；表明signaltosb.forsth.向某人示意要某物signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……①Atanagreedsignaltheylefttheroom.收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。②Hegavethesignaltoustostop.他示意让我们停下来。③Thepolicemansignalled_(to)_the_children_tocrosstheroad.警察向孩子们示意过马路。④Shesignalledthatitwastimeforustoleave.她示意我们该走了。[辨析比较]signal指“信号、暗号”等，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志symbol“符号，象征”，是指被人们选出来的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征sign表示“符号，记号”时可以同signal互换使用；另外，它表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示；它还可以表示“迹象，征兆”mark“标志，标记”，指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物选择上述单词填空⑤Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?⑥Darkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.⑦Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.⑧WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.2．(教材P50)Itsmakersspentagreatdealofmoneybuildingtheextraordinaryship.其建造者花费巨资建造了这艘非比寻常的船。agreatdealof大量的①Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了大量的钱。②Therewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforethematchbegan.比赛开始前，人们非常激动。[名师点津]agreat/gooddealof只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”，相当于much或alargeamountof。agreat/gooddeal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”。③Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.我们从他们那里学到了很多。④Heisa_great_deal_moreexperiencedinthisjobthanI.在这份工作上他比我有经验。[联想发散]“许多”大团圆3．(教材P53)Listentohisrequirementsandfillinthenotesbelow.听要求，填写便条。requirementn．要求，规定，必要条件；需要；必需品(pl.)(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements答应/满足某人的要求(2)requirev.要求，需要requiresth.ofsb.使某人拥有某物/使某人做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing＝requiretobedone...需要被做requirethat...需要……[从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”]①Ithinkherrequirementwasreasonable.我认为她的要求是合理的。②Hisrequirementwasthattheroom(should)becleaned.他要求房间必须打扫干净。③Ifyougivemethechance,IthinkIcanmeet/satisfy_your_requirements.如果给我机会，我想我能满足你们的要求。④Theclothesrequireswashing/tobewashed.衣服需要洗了。⑤Theteamleaderrequiredustobeunited.＝Theteamleaderrequiredthatwe(should)_be_united(unite)．队长要求我们团结。[名师点津]requirement后接同位语从句/表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。[联想发散]我们学过的后跟动词-ing主动形式表示被动含义的动词还有哪些？need,_want等。4．(教材P53)Doyouwanttoinspirestudentswithyourexperiences?你想用你的经历鼓舞学生吗？inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.用某事激励某人①Youinspiredmebyplayingthepianosobeautifully.你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。②Realwinnersarethosewhosefailuresinspire_them_to_goatitagain.真正的赢家是那些被失败所鼓励继续向前的人。③We'retryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.＝We'retryingtoinspireconfidenceinhim.我们在努力使他产生信心。[名师点津]inspired与inspiring都可以用作形容词，注意描述人时作表语或定语一般用inspired，描述物时一般用inspiring。5．(教材P54)Manypeopleoffertheirreferencesuponrequest,ratherthanlistingthemintheirCVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。ratherthan...而不是……①Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们将在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。②Shewouldliketogoswimmingrather_than_stayathome.她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。③HelikesreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。[名师点津](1)ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式、介词短语等。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。④YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。6．(教材P57)Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，然而这并没有让迪安气馁。discouragevt.使灰心；使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，阻止discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使某人不愿做某事；阻止/妨碍/不鼓励某人做某事①Weshouldworkhardallthetimeandnotbediscouragedbydifficulties.我们应该一直勤奋工作而不因困难而泄气。②Theweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingthemeeting.这天气使得人们不愿出席会议。③Hisparentstriedto_discourage_him_frombeinganactor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。[Wordfamily]discouragev．使灰心，阻拦?encouragev．鼓励discouragingadj.令人泄气的?encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的，给人激励的discouragedadj.气馁的，沮丧的?encouragedadj.受到激励的discouragementn．泄气，灰心；阻拦；挫折?encouragementn．鼓励，激励[名师点津]discourage不能用于discouragesb.todosth.结构；而encourage则不能用于encouragesb.fromdoingsth.结构。[联想发散]dis-是常见的一个构成否定含义的前缀，它可用于动词、名词、形容词的前面。请写出下列反义词的汉语意思。①agreev．同意→disagreev.不同意②ablev．使能够→disablev.使不能；使失去能力③advantagen．优势；好处→disadvantagen.不利条件；劣势④appearv．出现→disappearv.消失⑤closev．封闭，关闭→disclosev.揭露⑥comfortn．舒适→discomfortn.不舒服⑦honestadj.诚实的→dishonestadj.不诚实的⑧ordern．秩序；顺序→disordern.混乱；凌乱7．(教材P57)Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandlovedtotellpeopleaboutgorillas.她挚爱自己的工作，并且喜欢给人们讲大猩猩的故事。devotionn.[U](常与介词to连用)(1)奉献，忠诚，专心，热心①Thedevotiontodutyisagoodquality,whichmakesonesuccessful.忠于职守是一种好品质，它会让一个人成功。(2)挚爱，关爱，关照(1)devotevt.献身；专心于devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/moneyto...把全身心/精力/时间/金钱投入到……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto深爱；致力于……②Herdevotiontoherfamilyisverytouching.她对家人的关爱感人至深。③Hedevotedhimselftobringinguphischildren.他全身心投入到培养他的孩子上。④Devoted_to_his_job,_hehaslittlefreetime.致力于工作，他几乎没有空余时间。[名师点津]以上短语中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。[联想发散]你们还记得to为介词的常见短语吗？①be/getusedto习惯于②stickto坚持③leadto导致④lookforwardto盼望；期盼⑤thanksto多亏；由于⑥belongto属于⑦payattentionto注意，关注8．(教材P57)Theyarealsoprotectedbygovernmentsandvariousorganizations.它们也受到政府和许多组织的保护。variousadj.不同的；各种各样的①Chinaisalargecountrywithvariouscultures.中国是一个有丰富多彩文化的大国。②MostcitizensliketogototheWalMartSuperCenterbecauseithasavarietyofitems.大多数市民喜欢去沃尔玛超市，因为那儿有各种各样的商品。③Aseveryoneknows,customsvary_from_one_country_to_another.众所周知，风俗因国家而异。9．In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic.1932年，她成为独自一人横跨大西洋的第一位女性。toflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic为不定式短语作定语修饰thefirstwoman。被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,second,last,only等限定词时，名词的后置定语常用不定式形式。①Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走的人。②Heistheonlypersonto_be(be)fitforthejob.他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。10．Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.没有她的工作，今天，山地大猩猩将所剩无几。[用法分析]本句是一个虚拟条件句。Withoutherwork用来表示一种假设，表示与实际情况相反，这种条件称为含蓄条件，也可换成if引导的非真实条件句，相当于Ifithadn'tbeenforherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday。在这种含蓄条件句中，句子谓语动词的变化如下：(1)与现在/将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/should/might＋动词原形；(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/should/might＋havedone。①Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.没有太阳，什么东西都不会生长。②Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn't_have_become_a_doctor.没有你的帮助我就不会成为一名医生。[语法拓展]类似without这样能够表示含蓄条件的词汇还有：butfor(要不是),otherwise(否则),or(否则)等。③Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。④Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Otherwise,shewouldn'thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.她感到不舒服。不然，她不会那么早离开会场的。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure解析：选Asignal“信号”；chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“措施”。句中it代替“铃响时老师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。2．Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A．devotedtosupportingB．devotedtosupportC．wasdevotedtosupportingD．devotedherselftosupport解析：选Cbedevotedtodoing或devoteoneselftodoing...“致力于做……”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。3．Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial________toitsignitionpoint(燃点)．A．isheatedB．willbeheatedC．wouldbeheatedD．beheated解析：选Drequirement后的名词性从句中谓语动词应使用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故选D。4．—Withoutyourwarning,we________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe'refriends.A．wouldn'thavegotB．musthavegotC．wouldhavegotD．can'thavegot解析：选C句意：“若不是你的提醒，我们会陷入大麻烦的。”“哦，你知道我们是朋友。”withoutyourwarning相当于ifithadn'tbeenforyourwarning，为含蓄条件句。叙述与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。A项与语境不符。5．Hearingthe________news,hedidn'tfeel________.AndI'msurehewillsucceedsoonerorlater.A．discouraged;discouragedB．discouraged;discouragingC．discouraging;discouragedD．discouraging;discouraging解析：选C句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷。我相信他迟早会成功的。discouraged“沮丧的，心灰意冷的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的”。根据句意及词意用法可知，C项正确。6．________theproject,theyoungmanhaslittletimeforentertainment.A．DevotedtoworkonB．DevotedhimselftoworkonC．DevotedtoworkingonD．Devotingtoworkingon解析：选Cbedevotedto“致力于，投身于”，to为介词，其后应用v.-ing形式。7．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．requirerepairingB．requirestorepairC．requiresrepairingD．requiretorepair解析：选A分数、百分数修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于所修饰的名词。本题的被修饰词为buildings，故谓语动词用复数形式；sth.requiresdoing＝sth.requirestobedone，故A项正确。8．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A．expressionB．mixtureC．varietyD．combination解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。expression“表情，表达”；mixture“混合，混合物”；variety“多样性”；combination“结合”。由句意“越来越多的人选择在超市里购物，因为它提供了种类繁多的商品”可知C项正确。9．________youloseconfidence,youcanneverexpecttodoyourworkwell.A．WhileB．BeforeC．OnceD．Unless解析：选C句意：一旦你失去信心，你就别想能把工作做好了。once“一旦”，符合语境。10．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________yourself.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．betterthan解析：选B句意：除了你本人任何人不能签署这个表格。otherthan“除了”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“超过”；betterthan“比……好”。11．Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A．inspiring;inspiringB．inspired;inspiredC．inspiring;inspiredD．inspired;inspiring解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个演讲者正在作非常激励人心的演讲，这一点从所有的听众受鼓舞的表情可以看出。inspiring“令人鼓舞的，激励的”；inspired“受到启发的，得到启迪的”，修饰人及人的表情等。由语境可知C项正确。12．Computerscandoalotofthingsnowadays,but______morestillneedtobedonebyman.A．alargeamountofB．agreatdealC．agoodmanyofD．agreatmany解析：选B考查副词修饰比较级。agreatdeal(副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”修饰比较级。13．I'mgladthatthingsare________sowellintheconstructionofallthestadiumsforthecomingNationalGames.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．workingoutD．carryingout解析：选C句意：我很高兴全运会所有场馆的建设情况进行顺利。workout除了表示“解答，制定，结果是”，还可以表示“情况进行良好”，符合句意。14．Evenonacolddayheprefers________outtoplayfootball________athome.A．going;ratherstayB．going;tostayingC．togo;ratherthanstayingD．togo;ratherthantostay解析：选B句意：即使冷天，他也宁愿出去踢足球而不愿意待在家里。“宁愿做……而不做……”应该用preferdoing...todoing...或者prefertodo...ratherthando...。15．Iftheenemydaresto________ontheisland,theyaresuretoeattheirownbitterfruit.A．setsailB．setoffC．setoutD．setfoot解析：选D考查短语辨析。句意：如果敌人胆敢踏上这个岛，他们肯定要自食苦果。setsail“起航”，和介词for搭配；setoff,setout“出发，动身”，和介词for搭配；setfoot“踏上”，和介词on搭配。Ⅱ.完成句子1．很抱歉，我不能满足你的要求。I'msorryIcan'tmeet_your_requirements.2．我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。Wediscouraged_him_from_giving_upthejob.3．她说的话鼓起了我们的勇气。Whatshesaidinspired_us_with_courage.4．要是没有开放政策，就没有这些变化。Thechangescould_not_have_taken_place_without_the_open_door_policywithouttheopendoorpolicy.5．几乎没有人能完全献身于他们的事业。Fewpeopleareabletobe_devoted_all_their_life_totheircareers.[对应学生课下能力提升(十)]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Atsomepoint,beingastudymachineisnolongereffective.Lifeisabout________ascoreonapaper.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：选A句意：从某种角度而言，成为学习机器不再有用了。生活的内容不只是卷子上的分数。morethan意为“多于，不只是”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。2．Afraidofnotbeingusedto________inthecompany,Ididnot________thejob.A．working;applyforB．work;applyforC．working;applytoD．work;applyto解析：选A理解句意可知，前一空表示“由于害怕不习惯在这个公司工作”，表示“习惯于”时，usedto中的to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故排除B和D项；后一空表示“我没有申请那个工作”，表示“申请某事”用applyforsth.，故选A项。3．Thoughit'sconvenienttohavemobilephones,studentsare________fromusingthematschool.A．discouragedB．permittedC．punishedD．determined解析：选A句意：虽然有手机会很方便，但学生在学校里不允许使用手机。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。4．________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Before解析：选C句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。once为连词，引导带有条件意义的状语从句，意为“一旦”。5．Withouttheatmosphereprotectingthem,thelivingcreaturesonearth________.A．didn'tsurviveB．wouldn'tsurviveC．hadn'tsurvivedD．don'tsurvive解析：选B考查虚拟语气。理解句意可知，要是没有大气层保护它们，地球上的生物就生存不了。这是与现在事实相反的假设，without提供的是含蓄条件，考查主句谓语动词的虚拟形式，应该用would＋动词原形，故选B项。6．________tothecauseofChineseeducation,QianWeichangwasrespectedbyallofus.A．DevotedB．DevotingC．TodevoteD．Havingdevoted解析：选A钱伟长献身于中国的教育事业，受到我们大家的尊敬。bedevotedto意为“致力于”，作状语时用过去分词形式。7．Whentakinganimportanttest,youareforbiddenfrom________yournotes,oryouwillgetpunished.A．stickingtoB．referringtoC．keepingtoD．pointingto解析：选B考查短语辨析。stickto“坚持”；referto“参考”；keepto“保持”；pointto“指向”。句意：重要考试的时候是禁止看笔记的，否则你将被处罚。故选B项。8．For________reasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.A．widespreadB．variousC．endlessD．appropriate解析：选B句意：由于各种各样的原因，进行改进已经不可能了。various“各种各样的”，符合句意。widespread“普遍的”；endless“无限的”；appropriate“适当的”。9．—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A．howB．whoC．whatD．where解析：选A考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。句意：“只有想法没用。”“不用担心，彼得可以教你怎样把想法变为行动。”根据句意应选how，此题中“howtodo”结构作宾语。10．—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析：选C结合问句的时态以及答语后半句的时态可知，“忙于工作”发生在“去海边”之前，表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。Ⅱ.阅读理解APublicschoolsinWashington,D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife，”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks，”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.语篇解读：两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器，他们乐此不疲，享受着工作的乐趣。1．What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A．Teachingmusic.B．Writingmusic.C．Makingmusicalinstruments.D．Repairingmusicalinstruments.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。2．Theylovethejobbecausetheycan________.A．earnmoremoneyB．learnrepairskillsC．enjoymusicD．watchperformances解析：选C细节理解题。第二段后半部分提到两人都是音乐爱好者，再结合最后一段的第一句可知他们喜欢这个工作是因为可以享受音乐。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthetwomen?A．Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B．Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C．Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D．Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器，再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏。故B项正确。4．AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A．Teamworkandpatience.B．Thevalueoftime.C．Thetruthofsociety.D．Diligenceandconfidence.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知他认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。BLauraIngallswasbornin1867inanareaknownasthe“BigWoods”ofWisconsin.Herfatherwassaidtohavea“restlessspirit”．Hedidnotliketoliveinoneplaceverylong.Lifeforhisfamilywasnoteasy.Theywereoftencoldandhungry.LaurarememberedthesetimeswhenshewroteherLittleHousebooks.Whenshewasaboutsixteen,Laurabeganteachinginaschool.Twoyearslater,shemarriedAlmanzoWilder.Ayearandahalfafterthat,Lauragavebirthtoababygirl.TheynamedherRose.Theyhopedtosettleonanicefarmandraisealargefamily.Buttheyexperiencedaseriesofbadluck.Formanyyearstheymovedfromplacetoplaceanddidmanydifferentjobs.Finally,Roseurgedhermothertotrywritingforaliving.AndthatwaswhentheideafortheLittleHousebookswasborn.LauraIngallsWilder'sfirstbookiscalledLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Ittellsofherlifewhenshewasaboutfiveyearsold.ThisfirstbooktellshowLaurahelpsherfamilyontheirsmallfarm.Lifewassimplebutgood.AnotherbookintheseriesiscalledFarmerBoy.IttellsthestoryofAlmanzoWildergrowinguponafarminNewYorkState.ItisdifferentfromtheotherLittleHousebooksbecauseitisonlyaboutAlmanzo.Inthe1930s,LauraIngallsWilderwrotehermostfamous