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2021-2022年湖州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
2.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
4._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
5.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
6.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
7.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
8.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
9.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
10._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
11.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
12.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
13.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()
A.afterB.forC.withD.before
14.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
15.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
16.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
17._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
18.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
19.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor()
A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe
20.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
21.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
22.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan
A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single
23.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
24.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
25.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
26.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
27.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
28.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
29.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
30.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
31.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
32.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
33.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
34.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
36.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()
A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved
37.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
38.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
39.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive()
A.soB.butC.forD.and
40.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
42.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
43.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften________bymajorinternationalcompanies()
44.Tom________theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
45.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
46.Heis________awriterasareporter()
47.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()
48.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
49.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
50.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto________moretasksthatareassignedtohim()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
52.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
55.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
56.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
57.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
58.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.
Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.
Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.
(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
59.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()
A.astudentwhoisonholiday
B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime
C.anexecutivewhoisonleave
D.anathletewhoisnottraining
60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities
D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion
62.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
63.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()
A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater
B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice
C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway
D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices
64.Thewritercomplainsthat()
A.busesaretoocrowded
B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping
C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes
D.busservicesareverypoor
65.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
66.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
67.Passage1
Thereisatalethatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onthisland.
Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.
Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝热体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.
Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse
BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______()
A.Brushdislikedplayingcards
B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush
C.Brushmightlosethecardgame
D.Brushcouldbeintrouble
68.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
69.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost
B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous
C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic
D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
四、情景对话(8题)71.
6.____
72.72.____()
73.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.73.____()
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
77.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.69.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;
(2)这种现象产生的原因;
(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题
参考答案
1.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
2.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
3.A
4.B[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
5.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
6.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
7.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会顺利进展。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
8.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A
9.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现,发觉;design:设计,计划;develop:开发,使成长。根据句意可知,选A
10.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句
11.B他不仅会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,连接两个并列成分。故选B
12.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
13.A
14.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin为固定搭配,意为位于。lie当位于讲时,为不及物动词,无被动语态;laid是lay的过去分词,意为放置,安排;place:放置。故选A
15.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C
16.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
17.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
18.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A
19.B他如此沉浸在游戏中,以至于没注意到他的妈妈在门口。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在so…that结构中,so连同其所修饰的成分位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。其结构一般为So+形容词+be动词+主语+that从句或者So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+that从句。beabsorbedin为固定短语,意为专心于,全神贯注于。根据从句中的did可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B
20.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C
21.B【翻译】直到他让我离开,我才离开。[考点]动词时态和词语搭配B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。
22.B老人在台湾独居了四十年后终于和家人团聚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone:独自的,单独的,只作表语,不能用作定语,侧重说明独自一人;lonely:孤独的,表示孤独寂寞的主观情绪,在句中作表语或定语;sole:唯一的,仅有的;single:单一的,单身的,强调事物的单独性和唯一性。根据句意可知,老年人过了四十年的孤单生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故选B
23.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
24.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告
25.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
26.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
27.B
28.B与开车相比,我更愿意步行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法,意为与……比起来,更喜欢……。故选B
29.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A
30.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
31.B我对学校工作很感兴趣,要不然我早疯了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由句意和关键词otherwise可知,本题考查的是虚拟语气。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,故其谓语应用wouldhavegone的形式
32.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
33.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
34.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
35.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
36.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
37.D他们每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(还有);on:在……之上,在……时候;from:来自,从;except:除……之外(不包括)。根据句意可知,选D
38.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
39.C你可以很容易分辨出这对双胞胎,因为汤姆很安静而杰克很活泼。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词,而so,but,for和and均可作连词,但表示的意义不同。so:因此,表示因果意义;but:但是,表示转折意义;for:因为,表示原因,置于主句之后,表示附加说明的理由;and:和,及,表示并列关系。根据句意可知,选C
40.D
41.AA句意:如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成任务。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句的结构应为if+主语+had+动词的过去分词。故选A
42.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。
[考点]词义辨析
respectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A
43.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
chase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意,选A
44.B句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意
45.C到今年年底,新房子将会在这里被修建起来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语,如by+将来的时间。故选C
46.C句意:与其说他是一个作家,倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。notsomuchAasB是比较句型,意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C为正确答案
47.B为了身体健康,医生建议他戒烟。
[考点]虚拟语气
在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词为should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
48.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨,结果天气却很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】predict:预言,预测;assess:评价,判断,评估;evaluate:评价,评估;judge:审判,审理,评判。根据句意可知,选A
49.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
50.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
takein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者认为老师应该关心学生的全面发展。故选B
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D本文作者从应届毕业生在实际工作中出现的问题入手,着重给出了应对的办法,即文章中提到的最好途径,可以推断这其实是要他们形成好的工作习惯。故D项正确。A,B,C三项均与文义无关
53.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项期末考试失败和D项经济问题都可能产生痛苦和压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
54.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D第二段主要讲了预防海啸的措施,第三句话所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearlywarningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分别与选项A、B、C一一对应,只有选项D不正确
56.B
57.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文第一段列举了极限运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一极限运动。第三段讲述了人们进行极限运动的原因。故选A
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(这完全就是一个大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事发生在冬季的一个晴天,故正确答案为D
59.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加班工作的医生来说,休息是特别有帮助的)可知,选项A、C、D均不正确,只有B项符合条件
60.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A
61.B推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman…可知,很多学生都想离开现场,因为Ms.Yates过去对学生非常严厉。由此可推断,很多学生不喜欢她的教学方法。故答案为B
62.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯当时是比较先进的,因此C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及
63.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第五段最后三句Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallpo
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