甘肃省嘉峪关市等3地2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

嘉峪关、张掖、甘南三地2022-2023学年第一学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.red.Tinyreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe1old.Yousold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospacespace.Handingursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogooffice.Autopilotarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Themedicine.2．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________．A．breakfast B．lunchC．vaccines D．nutrition4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2-year-oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5-year-oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.5．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.6．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.7．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant. B．Creative.C．Reasonable. D．Surprising.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.9．Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatment'sfailure.B．Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.C．Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D．Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A．Family-centered.B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career-centered.D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.11．Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.B．Gaveintoherdepression.C．Backedherupalltheway.D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A．Movedintobattingposition.B．Begantotaketheresponsibility.C．Walkedtothekitchen.D．Begantowashtheplates.DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性)．Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂变)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委员会),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.13．WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A．Shereceivedagoodeducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.14．Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A．Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.B．Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C．Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.15．WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A．Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B．Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.16．WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Indifferent. B．Unclear.C．Angry. D．Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.17．Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we'veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.Followtheformat.Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.18，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason，don'thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.19，”saysBalmer.20．Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.21，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.”A．MakeituptothecoupleB．BebriefinyourexplanationC．IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD．DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE．OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecouple'slast-minuteweddingstressG．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe22homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep26isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so27thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto28thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe29，andthemovementcarriesthe30ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen31．Policereportsarefullof32thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare33，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar，34，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof35andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally36，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.22．A.way B．trackC．path D．road23．A.acts B．showsC．appears D．sounds24．A.open B．eatC．find D．finish25．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting26．A.goeson B．endsupC．lasts D．returns27．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly28．A.leave B．shakeC．keep D．watch29．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book30．A.action B．positionC．rest D．side31．A.thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving32．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．accidents33．A.lucky B．awakeC．calm D．strong34．A.intime B．atfirstC．asusual D．forexample35．A.dust B．waterC．grass D．bush36．A.tired B．drunkC．lonely D．lazy第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,37.________(look)atplantsandbirds.Attheageof8,Darwin38.________(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthistory.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjectswereboringanduseless.Hepreferred39.________(science)studies.Asaresult,hedid40.________(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfather,whowasverystrict41.________hisson,senthimtoCambridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim42.________(go)withCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand43.________(insect).Henotedwhatheobserved.Thewidely44.________(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies,in45.________heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(进化)．Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof46.________greatestscientiststheworldhaseverseenforhisgreatachievements.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmalllittlegoatthatwasn'tevenanadultyet.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingtokillittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewouldhaveabigmeal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefoundoutwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendstha