2021-2022学年贵州省高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB・concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

2.ShehasexpressedherhopetheforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeople

tootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what

3.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

4.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

5.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

6.-Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

7.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn'tdogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarilyB.speciallyC.directlyD.constantly

8.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

9.Thepetrolinthecaronourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveout

10.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

11.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

12.一Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I・Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

13.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovie/>ZtheBulletsFZyrecently?

一Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

14.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewasleft.

A.noneB.nooneC.anyD.some

15.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffortshipsandplaneshasn'tfoundany

wreckage,growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.

A.involved;causingB.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causingD.involving;havingcaused

16.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

17.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

18.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

19.—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?

-.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.

A.AbsolutelyB.NowayC.NotatallD.Withpleasure

20.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）

SydneyOperaHouseTours

Weofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuildings.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindtheThetourconcludeswithacomplimentarybreakfastinthe

designandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamousGreenRoom,theprivatediningareaofperformerspast

landmarks.Usinginteractiveaudiovisualtechnology,yourandpresent.

guidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheTakesplace:Dailyat7am

youngestbuildingevertobeWorldHeritagelisted.Prices:$155.Noconcessions.

Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioTopurchase:Bookingsareessential.Limitedto8people

Cafe,withitsmodernAustralianmenu?Youcanbothpertour.

enjoythebestviewsinSydneyandclaima20%reductionOnlinesalesexpireat4:30pmtwodaysprior.

onthetotalcostofyourmeal.(Don'tforgettoshowyourNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,

ticketinordertoclaimyourdiscount.)rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,

Language:English,French,Germanchildrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.

Takesplace:Dailybetween9amand5Pm

Prices:Adult$35/Online$29.75OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkin

Concessions:Australianseniorsandpensioners;studentsthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersand

andchildrenof16andunder$24.50musicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicinthe

Priorbookingsarenotessential.spectacularsurroundingsoftheBennelongDiningRoom.

Whatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacks

TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecital(独唱会)bya

SydneyOperaHouse.ItisauniqueopportunitytoleadingAustraliansinger?Anunforgettabletreatfor

experiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage!Youyoungandold!

mightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaTakesplace:EverysecondWed.,2pm

conductor'sbatonintheorchestrapitandimagineyouareDuration:1.5hours

leadingtheperformance.YouwillalsogettoseeinsidethePrices:$145perperson

stars'dressingrooms.BookonlineorvisittheGuidedToursDesk

201、Atravelerwillenjoyaperformanceifhechooses.

A.theEssentialTourB.theBackstageTour

C・OperaHighTeaD.anyofthetours

1、JoiningtheBackstageTour,atraveler.

A.isallowedtowearsneakerswhenstandingonthestage

B.willhaveanopportunitytobetheconductoroftheorchestra

C.cantakehisbigfamilyof8memberstofreebreakfast

D.canbuythediscountticketthedaybeforethetour

2、Ifacouplewhotravelledwiththeir17-year-oldsonjoinedtheEssentialTourandhadamealof$150there,what

wouldthelowestcostbeifpaidincash?

A.$2.25.B.$214.5.

C.$225.D.239.25.

22.（8分）TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld'slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:

a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellas

leadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.

Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhen

thereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunnelto

formacompletecross-seachannel.

“ThePearlRiverEstuary（河口）holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.And

thelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,

thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject."Butyoucannot

haveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands."

Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoas

allthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,*saidMeng.

“Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,HsaidYinHaiqing,deputymanagerof

theProjectManagementDepartment."Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit”

The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.

Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridge

sectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders（圆柱）witha22-meter

diameter（直径）intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativeway

theyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.

TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthe

mainlandofChinaatZhuhai.

1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?

A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport.B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.

C.Theengineerslackexperience.D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?

A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.

B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.

C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.

D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.

3、Whafsthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?

A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.

B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.

C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.

4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Sciencefiction.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anewsreport.

23.（8分）AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknives

intotoolsandsatelliteparts.

TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecycling

machinewitha3Dprinter.

Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whenthey

pressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament（长丝）.

Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellite

components.

Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils（器具）usedontheISS.

Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredas

trash（垃圾），andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.

Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.Togetridof

trashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules（航天舱）andreleaseitintospace.Thecapsulesburnup

whentheyenterEarth'satmosphere.

TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.It

costsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlonger

missionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsinto

newtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.

Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.Thecompanyis

alsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.

1、Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?

A.Gold.B.Iron

C.Plastic.D.Wood.

2、Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.

A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldones

C.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth

3^Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?

A.Reusethetrash.

B.SendthetrashtoMars.

C.Takethetrashtotheearth.

D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.

4、Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?

A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.

B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.

C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.

D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.

24.（8分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks（卡

车）areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,building

roadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedthe

seriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous（有毒）anddangerous

tohealth.

Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecar

factorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield（领域）hasbeen

slow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsas

wellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar;wellhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.

Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogoto

workbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesn'tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactory

closesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment（失业）.

Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

1、Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar;・

A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreets

C.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake

3^Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.

A.tohavenoworktodoB・tokeeptheairclean

C.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike

4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?

A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown

C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems

D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems

25.（10分）Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heordered

somethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,he

smiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiter

thenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseems

whenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.

Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesture

maymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoftensiveinanother.

Thegesture“thumb・up“iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas'thumbsup',despitethe

factthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal'OK',

whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,

BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencouragea

Greekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.

Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadto

disharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithothercultures

areactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.

1>Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?

A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B.Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.

C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Fullofadmiration.B.Fullofaggression.

C.Fullofcomplexity.D.Fullofcertainty.

3、WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?

A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.

C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.

B・Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.

C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.

D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Lucy,thefirstgradeteacher;gaveherclassafun1—todrawapictureof

somebodyorsomethingforwhichtheywere2Whenthestudents3

theirassignment,shefoundmostofthemdrewsomepicturesoftheirfamily,teachers,friendsorneighbors.

Douglas,however,madeadifferentkindofpicture.Hewasa4boy.Hedidn'tactthesameasothers.Healways

seemedtobeshyandsad.He5playedwithotherchildrenduringthebreak6theykindlyinvitedhimto.

Lucytreatedhimverywell.Shealwayshelpedhimand7himtobeconfident.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.He

justdrewa8Nothingelse.Hisabstractimage9theimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?

Oneguesseditwasamother'shand,formother'shandgiveschildrenwarmthand10Anotherchildguessedit

wasapoliceofficer'shand,becausethepolice11peopleandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussion12

Whenthechildrenwerediscussingit,LucypausedatDouglas9desk,13down,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.

Thelittleboymurmured,"It's14,teacher.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforherhand.Shewas15andfelt

tearsinhereyes.Shethoughtofthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere.She16how

oftenshehadsaidtohim,uTakemy17Douglas.Wellgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyour

pencil.”

Thestoryspeaksof18thankfulness.Italsosayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingand

friendsshowingfriendship.Theymightnotalwayssayu19outtogivethemloveandbegratefultoyoualways.

1>..

A.assignmentB.questionC.suggestionD.solution

2、

A.sorryB.regretfulC.thankfulD.responsible

3、

A.gaveinB.handedinC.putoffD.calledoff

4、

A.strongB.kindC.differentD.humorous

5、

A.oftenB.usuallyC.seldomD.ever

6、

A.becauseB.thoughC.asD.since

7、

A.encouragedB.discouragedC.cheeredD.praised

8、

A.handB.faceC.earD.leg

9、

A.reducedB.ruinedC.inspiredD.used

10、

A.comfortB.praiseC.sorrowD.coldness

11、

A.searchB.questionC.meetD.protect

12、

A.endedB.succeededC.continuedD.failed

13、

A.brokeB.pulledC.lookedD.bent

14

A.hisB.yoursC.mymother'sD.myfather's

15、

A.disappointedB.annoyedC.tiredD.touched

16、

A.forgotB.regrettedC.recalledD.understood

17、

A.handB.bookC.lessonD.gift

18、

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.anythingbutD.nothingbut

19、

A.I'msorryB.TakecareC.I'mallrightD.Thankyou

20、

A.getB.reachC.putD.make

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyina

blacksuit]_：_wavesastickinfront?Youare2^_(part)right.Butthereisalotmoretoit.Classicalmusiccanbeas

simpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean3,orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccan

expressanidea,exploreathemeorletoutemotions.Ithasrootsinthetraditionsof4・(Europe)artandconcertmusic

withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually5・(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersare

supposed6.(stay)quietandstill.

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic7,(composer),suchasMozart,Chopinand

Beethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell8,becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetter

intestsaswell.Besides,accordingto9・(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.

Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticularmusictalent,

whichtheynever10・(know)before.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme、WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn't

knowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity>LaterIbecameinterestingin

communicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends、

Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory^Ithinkit'sbetterthanlivinginBritishfami