2021-2022学年广东省佛山市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

2.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

3.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

4.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

5.It'sforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

6.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekendstboredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft

7.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

8.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

9.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

10.It'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

11.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

12.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

13.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

14.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.its

C.whichD.that

15.“Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,“Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeing

self-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”

A.IfB.Since

C.UntilD.Unless

16.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

17.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

18.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!

-Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.

C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!

19.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

一Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon9tmindC.Don9tmentionitD.Thafsallright

20.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listento

musicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）9itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyour

workingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespond

toemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hours

isspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.

Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Some

workersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbefore

theygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaverage

timeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailinthe

period,andaquartercheckingthembetweenllp.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:uTheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphone

invaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24

hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyin

contactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”

1、WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.

A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours

2、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.

A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphone

C.workextrahourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours

3、WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.

C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.

4、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

C.Itneverrainsbutpours.D.It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk

22.（8分）NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalike

experienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnited

States.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelps

tobelongtoacommunity.

Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.Itisaprivatecenter

calledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.

AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria.nWithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeena

verylonelyplaceformanypeople."Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversity

foragraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.Hethinksithashelpedtoimprovehis

experienceatColumbiaUniversity.

InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmany

culturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonew

friendshipsandpersonalgrowth.

LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.

AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,

hesays,efromacountywherewedon'thavedifferentraces.I've

neverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseother

countries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring?,

ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhenthey

returnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A.AmericaB.NewYorkCity

C.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock

2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?

A.Theyallhaveforgottentheirowncultures

B.Theycelebrateeachother'sholidays

C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother

D.Theyoftenfightwitheachother

3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?

A,WorkinAmerica

B.Changehisprograms

C.Worktochangetheworld

D.Becomealeaderinhiscountry

23.（8分）AccordingtoaPewResearchCenterreportfromNovember2013,u71%ofthose10-18turntothe

internetasamainnewssource."AnotherPewreportfoundfrom2012saysthatonanaverageday,29percentofyoung

peoplewere"newsless“meaningtheydidnotgetanynews,fromtraditionalplatforms,mobilephones,orevensocial

networks.

DespitethefactthatbothmyhusbandandIareinjournalism,myhusbandasadesigneditorandmyselfasa

writer,Ihaveoftenwonderedifourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrensomeday.

Igotmyanswerlastweekwhenmyfailuretorenewuslivinginanewspaperdesertfortwoweeks.Normallyweget

bothTheVirginian-Pilot(thepaperforwhichmyhusbandworks)andTheChristianScienceMonitorWeeklyprint

edition.Ourfoursonshavegrownupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.Thathaschangedslightlysince

ouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewstracker.

However,itwasn'tuntilthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekthatIlearnedhow

deeplyattachedtheyallaretotheprinted,paper,page.That'swhenvvedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometo

relyonnewspaperstodocheaplyandimmediately.

Here'sthelistwemadetogetherofwhatournewspaperisusedforbeyondlearningthenewsitself:asanumbrella

whencaughtinrain;tostuffinwetshoesovernighttodry;tostuffinhatstokeeptheirshape;tostuffunderdoorsand

incrackstostopcoldwindfromcomingin;towallpaperforadollhouse(mydaddidthatonce)

Despitethegrowinglistofhouseholduses,mysons9loveforreadingthepaperbeforeitbecomescagelinerhas

helpedmetorealizethatthereisstillhopethatourkidsandfuturegenerationswillcontinuetovaluetheprintednews

asmorethanjustameanstoacraftingprojectend,buttogettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfacein

life.

1、WhatisthePewResearchCenterreportprobablyabout?

A.Children'snewssource.

B.Qualityofjournalism.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.

D.Parent-childrelationships.

2、Whendidtheauthorlearnhowdeeplyattachedherchildrenaretonewspapers?

A.ourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildren

B.ouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewsaddict

C.thenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweek

D.wedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspapers

3、Whichisnotonthelistofusingnewspapersforhousehold?

A.towallpaperforadollhouse.

togetnewsfromsocialnetworks.

C.toactasanumbrellawhencaughtinrain.

D.tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindcoiningin.

4、Howshouldchildrenandfuturegenerationscontinuetovaluethenewspaper?

A.usingitasameanstoacraftingprojectend.

B.relyingonittodocheaplyandimmediately.

C.growingupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.

D.gettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.

24.（8分）Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculous

thatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsistersybullies.Huh?

Mybrotherwasthebully（恃强凌弱者）.

Whenwewerelittle,hisHghtswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.I

oftenwishedIwereanonlychild!

Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that'swhenwebegan

communicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,

impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and...dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyle

aboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.

Andthat'swhenthepackagearrived.

“What'sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.uPhiDeltaTheta?That'sKyle'sfrat（兄弟

会）Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.

Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.

“Katrina,“itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmy

eyes."Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.

Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.Andtheytriedto

convincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.

Ilovedit.Ididn'tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipicked

upthephone.

“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan'tbelievewhatyoudid."ButKylewasn'tacceptingcompliments.wOh,Mhesaid,“I

wasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints".Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.Andminefoughtoff

thebieeestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.

1、WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?

A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.

B.Hecouldn'tfightoffherbullies.

C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.

D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.

2^Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?

A.Theyhadmercyonher.

B.Theytriedtocheerherup.

C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.

D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Myself-doubt.B.Myhomesickness.

C.Theparticularjerk.D.Thechallengingclasses.

4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.

B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.

C.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.

D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.

25.（10分）Exposedsoilisn9tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithno

plantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthese

situationsbaresoilisn'tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths9

time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedby

man.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardens

andongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,vveareconstantlybattlingto

stopweedsfromgrowing.Allvvearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothe

soonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（月巴沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructure

andcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplant

nutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,the

steins（茎）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmovein

totaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,

finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwas

begunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,

leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.

2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C.Removingweedsfrompavements.

D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A.Theycreatesoillife.

B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B・Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewas

threeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd]seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghe

wantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4Thebaywas5in

sunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak

（皮划艇）wasin7,"Something'snot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthere

weretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneof

theinstructors.Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,

something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,"

hereplied,andimmediatelyI14,Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15.afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobe

allowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17to

me.”Ijustwanttosaythankyou,“hesaid,“You18mylife!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.TmjustsogladIwasthere2（）tohelpmyson.

1、A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

2、A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

3、A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

4、A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

5、A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

6、A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

7、A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle

8、A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

9、A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

10、A.arguingB.fightingC.ShoutingD.shaking

11、A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

12、A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

13、A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

14、A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

15、A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

16、A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

17、A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed

18、A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

19、A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

20、A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Aroundtheworld,malnutrition（营养不良）hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$3.5trillionperyear,

accordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport.

Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheirefforts1.（deal）withpoor

nutritionandfoodinsecurity,thereportfound,theUSappearstobebadlyofftrack,2,hasmorethanamillion

overweightchildren.HMalnutritionismoreresponsibleforill-health3,anyothercause.Thehealthconsequencesof

overweightandobesityleadtofourmillion4.（die）globally/*CorinnaHawkes5,（write）inthereport.

Accordingtothestudy,mostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissues6,（relate）tomalnutrition.Themostseriousissues

arechildrenwhoeitherareoverweight?,sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Those81_（serious）affectedmaynotbeable

toget9.goodjobastheyexpectwhentheygrowup.Italsopreventsthemfrom10.（contribute）tosocietyaswellas

theywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Springismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thedaysarenotsohoteventhoughthesunshonebrightly、Thetreesand

grasseslookgreenerWhateverIlook,Icansee