精品解析：2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题（原卷版）

南充市二0二二年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Dad’s.C.Tina’s.2.WhichbookdocsLilylike?AJourneytothewest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.3.WhoisKim?A.B.C.4.Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.Whatfeelingdoesthewoman’stone(语调)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.Howwastheman’strip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lntherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdocsthemanorder?A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.B.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.WhatwilltheydoonClean-UpDay?A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.12.Whenwilltheystart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.13.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.Howdotheygettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.16.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Whoisthereportfor?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18Whatisthetopicofthereport?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.20.Itisn’tallowedto________duringthereport.A.haveatalkB.takephotosC.wearmasks第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____1____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____2____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____3____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____4____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____5____ofdifferentspices(香料).1.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Besides D.However2.A.so B.as C.for D.than3.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter4.A.keep B.include C.follow D.teach5.A.mix B.smell C.taste D.nameBItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits____6____afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis____7____allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery____8____education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma____9____sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly____10____herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe____11____.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘____12____canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.____13____yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.____14____everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto____15____theirdreams.”6.A.in B.to C.from D.on7.A.plans B.courses C.meetings D.travels8.A.little B.few C.much D.good9.A.or B.but C.so D.and10.A.putdown B.putup C.putoff D.puton11.A.importance B.secret C.topic D.decision12.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where13.A.Achieve B.Read C.Write D.Picture14.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody15.A.believe B.write C.realize D.read第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark. B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom. D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.17.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④18.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A. B.C. D.19.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice. B.Atravelguide. C.Aweatherreport. D.Acaradvertisement.20.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BStudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(发射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(现象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”21.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT________.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation22.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013. B.InOctober2021. C.InDecember2021. D.InMarch2022.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace. B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace. D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel. B.Anewsreport. C.Afairytale. D.Aninterview.CAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatoutfirstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskillpracticeandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation. B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword. D.Everythingthatisknown.27.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying. D.Theirparentspayforthem.28.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byhavingadiscussion.29.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.___31___Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.___32___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.___33___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.___34___InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.___35___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It____36____(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨头)____37____(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive____38____ashell?”Themothersnailanswered____39____(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto____40____skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno____41____(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine____42____wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe____43____(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____44____(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon____45____(we).”第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsd