2023届陕西省西安市新城区西安市重点中学高三一模英语试题

22/2323/23/高三英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandprobablydo?A.Asalesman.B.Anengineer.C.Aprofessor.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Listeningtoalecture.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?A.Itlooksgood.B.It’snotbrightenough.C.It’sbetterthanelectriclight.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?A.Hewantstosavemoney.B.Heisgoodatrepairingcars.C.Itiseasyforhimtorepairit.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.7.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A.Anothermonthormore.B.Atleasttwomonths.C.Lessthanamonth.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A.Moveout.B.Findajobinamonth.C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.C.Shecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itisboring.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A.$500.B.$1.500.C.$2,000.15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.Hiringacar.B.Bookinghotels,C.Planningthesightseeing.16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A.Takeonesuitcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoNorthernEurope.B.OnestoWesternEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsberescheduledtotakeoff?A.Afterthewindclearstheair.B.Afterthebigrainstormstops.C.Afterthefirefighterscontrolsmoke.19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight?A.Aquietzonewithchairs.B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.C.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Radioannouncements.B.Websiteupdates.C.Textmessages.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheSteinhardtSchool’sprograminvocal(声音的)performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperformance.Ourcurriculumisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogramthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.ThecoursecontentInadditiontovoice,actinganddanceaswellascoursesinmusictheatrehistory,ourprogram’smusictheatrespecializationtrainingtakesplacethroughanintensiveseriesofmusictheatreworkshops.TheperformanceopportunitiesBesidestheworkinclassroomsandstudios,theprogramoffersperformanceopportunitiesinfully-stagedproductionsundertheguidanceofprofessionaldirectors,conductors,musicaldirectors,anddesigners.OurguestartistsaredrawnfromNewYork’scommunityofprofessionalartistswhocountBroadway,regionaltheatreandnationaltoursamongtheircredit.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentsalsobenefitfromtheextraordinaryopportunitiesavailablethroughthediverseofferingsofamajoruniversityintheculturalcapitaloftheworld,NewYorkCity.ThegraduationStudentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedtoNewYork’sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.ThecontactdetailsTelephone:217-998-5156,217-998-5157UndergraduateInquiries:ProfessorDiannaHeldmanGraduateInquiries:Dr.AnaFlaviaZuim1.Whoistheprogramintendedfor?A.Universityteachers.B.Famoussingers.C.Musicalstudents.D.Professionaldirectors.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdotograduatefromtheprogram?A.Putonashow.B.Evaluatetheirwork.C.Meetaproducer.D.Changetheirappearance.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Technology.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一门音乐表演课程的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Ourcurriculumisdesignedfortheseriousyoungmusicianswhoareseekingaprogramthatfullycombinesthestudyofvoicewiththestudyofacting.(我们的课程是为认真的年轻音乐家设计的，他们正在寻求一个将声音学习与表演学习充分结合的课程。)”可知，这些年轻的音乐家还寻求课程，应该还是音乐系的学生。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“StudentsspecializinginmusictheatremaketheirpublicappearanceintheirfinaltermastheyarepresentedtoNewYork’sagents,castingdirectors,directorsandproducersintheirgraduationshowcasedesignedtoevaluatetheworkofeachstudentandhelpthemmaketheirfirstprofessionalcontactsintheindustry.(音乐戏剧专业的学生在最后一学期公开亮相，他们在毕业展示中被展现给纽约的经纪人、选角导演、导演和制片人，旨在评估每个学生的工作，并帮助他们在行业中进行首次职业接触。)”可知，为了毕业，这些学生需要准备一次表演。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“TheSteinhardtSchool’sprograminvocal(声音的)performanceoffersmusic-basedtrainingforacareerinmusictheatreperformance.(斯坦哈特学校的声乐表演课程为音乐戏剧表演职业生涯提供基于音乐的培训。)”可知，这是一门关于音乐表演的课程，故可能出自报纸的教育板块。故选B项。BAfterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome.PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspirationandacoolsetofwheels.Jasonandhiswife,schoollibrarianAnne,boughtausedice-creamtruck,andforthepasttwosummers,thecouple,both39,havedeliveredhothomecookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1,300-persontownofFrazeysburg,Ohio,withthehelpoftheirownkids.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach,anextracurricularpro-gramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.Whenthetoughtimecamein2020,theirin-personoutreachwaspausedindefinitely.SoonedayJasonaskedalocalicecreamtruckownerifhe’ddrivethefamilyaroundtohandoutfreetreats.Whathegotwassomethingmore.“Hejustfellsoinlovewithourcommunityandwhatweweredoingthatheofferedoneofhisicecreamtruckstous,”Jasonsays.ThecouplepurchasedthetruckinOctober,2020andhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselvesfromscratch,postingonsocialmediathedatesandtimeswhentheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime.Todate,theyestimatethey’veservedabout1,500lunchesfromthetruck.ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune,2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtrans-missionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan$10.000,They’vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations.“Andwe’vebeeninspiredtodomore,”saysAnne.“Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecafewhereweinvitepeopletositandhaveahotdinner.Thenwecansitdownandsharelifetogether.That’skindofourvisiongoingahead.”4.WhatmadeJasonWatsonstartthedelivery?A.Acoolsetofwheels.B.Hisstudentsbeingstarvedathome.C.Encouragementfromhiswife.D.Awaveofinspirationfromstrangers.5.Howdidtheicecreamtruckownerrespondtothecouple’srequest?A.Supportive.B.Shocked.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.6.Whatdidthecoupleusethedonatedmoneyfor?A.Employingworkers.B.Bookingfoodmaterial.C.Replacingtruckparts.D.Buyingtheoldtruck.7.Whatisthecouple’swish?A.Toopenafreeshop.B.Todelivermorefood.C.Tohaveanewtruck.D.Toofferfreefoodinacafe.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对39岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，为有需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食。以及这对夫妇最终的愿望是开一家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome.”（他意识到自己小学的学生在家里挨饿。）以及第二段中“andforthepasttwosummers,thecouple,both39,havedeliveredhothomecookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1,300-persontownofFrazeysburg,Ohio,withthehelpoftheirownkids.”（过去两个夏天，这对39岁的夫妇在俄亥俄州弗雷泽斯堡镇，在他们自己孩子的帮助下，为有需要的孩子们送去了热的家庭午餐和冰食。）可知，他的学生在家里挨饿是让杰森·沃森决定开始送货的。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hejustfellsoinlovewithourcommunityandwhatweweredoingthatheofferedoneofhisicecreamtruckstous,”Jasonsays.”（杰森说：“他非常喜欢我们的社区和我们所做的事情，所以他给我们提供了一辆冰淇淋车。”）故可推知，冰淇淋车老板对于这对夫妇的要求是表示支持的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune,2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtrans-missionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan$10.000,They’vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations.”（这对夫妇在2022年6月启动了GoFundMe，当时卡车需要一个新的变速箱和一个新的发动机。他们筹集了一万多美元。如潮水般涌来的捐款使他们大为震惊。）可知，这对夫妇用捐赠的钱来更换卡车部件。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecafewhereweinvitepeopletositandhaveahotdinner.”（我们的梦想是开一家免费咖啡馆，邀请人们坐下来吃一顿热晚餐。）可知，这对夫妇的愿望是开一家咖啡馆，为人们提供免费食物。故选D项。CRecently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibraryforthefirsttime,includingTheEraoftheEarth,TheFirstOrder,GreatDoctorLingRan,andGreatPower,HeavyIndustry.Coveringthemesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhousesmorethan170millionitems,includingtheculturalrelicsofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistory.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworksbasedontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite,andborrowprintedcopies.Asoneofthecurrentpillars(支柱)ofmassculturalconsumption,whichbeganwith“fastfood”romances,fantasiesandmysteries-enjoyabletoconsume,butnotintellectuallynutritious,theChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasquicklymaturedduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.Inrecentyears,onlinenovelshavereceivedincreasingacknowledgmentfromhomeandabroad.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,wereaddedtothecollectionoftheShanghaiLibrary,andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.GreatPower,HeavyIndustrytellsofhowChina’smanufacturingindustrieshavegrownstrongerinrecentdecades,andforeignreaderscanlearnabouttheChinesesystemandculturebehindthecountry’sswifteconomicdevelopment,gettingtoknowChinabetterintheprocess,theauthor,whoseonlinepennameisQicheng,says.Inrecentyears,Chineseonlineliteraturehasattractedanincreasingnumberofreadersfromoverseas.Oneofthelargestonlineliteratureplatforms,ChinaLiteratureGroup,hasauthorizedthedigitalandprintcopyrightsofmorethan800onlinenovelstooverseasmarkets.8.WhichwordcandescribetheBritishLibrary’scontainingChinesewebnovels?A.Official.B.Automatic.C.Historic.D.Original.9.WhatisthecriterionofabookbeingselectedbytheBritishLibrary?A.Itsdesign.B.Itscover.C.Itslanguage.D.Itsworth.10.WhatcanweknowaboutGreatPower,HeavyIndustry?A.Itiscollectedatleastbytwolibraries.B.ItisthemedatChinesesystemandculture.C.IttellsofthegrowthofChina’sliteratureindustry.D.TheNationalLibraryofChinacontaineditin2020.11.WhatshouldforeignlibrariesdotocontainaChinesewebnovel?A.Obtainitsoriginal.B.Getauthorizedfirst.C.Getitsreaders’recognition.D.DownloaditfromtheInternet.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大英博物馆收录16部中国网络小说。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibraryforthefirsttime,includingTheEraoftheEarth,TheFirstOrder,GreatDoctorLingRan,andGreatPower,HeavyIndustry.(近日，大英图书馆的新收录了16部中国网络文学作品，其中包括《地球纪元》、《第一序列》、《大医凌然》、《大国重工》等。)”可推断，大英图书馆收藏的中国网络小说具有历史意义。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelibraryusuallyselectsworksbasedontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’svalue.(图书馆通常根据作品受欢迎程度或考虑其价值来选择作品。)”可知，大英图书馆选书的标准是根据其价值。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibraryforthefirsttime,includingTheEraoftheEarth,TheFirstOrder,GreatDoctorLingRan,andGreatPower,HeavyIndustry.(近日，大英图书馆的新收录了16部中国网络文学作品，其中包括《地球纪元》、《第一序列》、《大医凌然》、《大国重工》等。)”和第四段“In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGreatPower,HeavyIndustry,wereaddedtothecollectionoftheShanghaiLibrary,andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMysterieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.(2019年，《大国重工》等10部网络小说入藏到上海图书馆，在2020年至2022年期间，144部网络小说入选国家图书馆的藏书，其中包括《诡秘之主》和《斗破苍穹》。)”可知，《大国重工》这部网络作品至少有两家图书馆收藏它。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneofthelargestonlineliteratureplatforms,ChinaLiteratureGroup,hasauthorizedthedigitalandprintcopyrightsofmorethan800onlinenovelstooverseasmarkets.(最大的网络文学平台之一阅文集团已经向海外市场授权了800多部网络小说的数字和印刷版权。)”可知，外国图书馆收藏中国网络小说，先获得授权。故选B。DAnanalysisinnearly2.3millionEuropeanshasfoundharmfulassociationsbetweencoldweatheranddeathsfromheartdisease,particularlyinpoorneighborhoods.Thelate-breakingresearchispresentedatESCCongress2022.Climatechangeisleadingtoariseintheaverageglobaltemperaturebutalsoextremecoldinsomeregions.Morethan70,000extradeathsoccurredacrossEuropeduringthesummerof2003duetovehementheatwaves.Coldweatheralsoaccountsforextradeathsandhospitaladmissions.Previousstudiesonthecardiovascular(心血管的)effectsofheatandcoldmainlyusedcollectivedata,suchasdailydeathsinacity.Theanalysisusedindividualdata,enablingustoidentifyweakgroupsforprotectivemeasures,thereforeincreasingadaptationforfutureweatherevents.Theanalysisfoundincreasedrisksofdeathfromcardiovasculardiseaseoverall.Withanapproximately10℃temperaturedrop,from5℃to-5℃,therewasa19%greaterriskofdeathfromcardiovasculardisease.Therewasa4%higherriskofheartdiseaseassociatedwithanapproximately11℃temperaturedrop.from2℃to-9℃.StudyauthorProfessorStefanAgewalloftheUniversityofOslo,Norwaysaid,“Therelationshipsbetweencoldtemperaturesanddeathsweremorepronouncedinmenandpeoplelivinginneighborhoodswithalowsocialandeconomicstatus.Thelinksbetweencoldandheartdiseasewerestrongeramongwomenandpeopleolderthan65years.”ProfessorAgewalladded,“Doctorscanusethisinformationtoprovidetailoredadviceforthosemostatriskofbadhealthoutcomesduringhotandcolddays.Wecanallcheckthenewsforextremeheatandcoldalertsandfollowsafetytipsfromlocalauthorities.”12.Whichmaybestreplacetheunderlinedword“vehement”inparagraph2?A.comfortableB.impressiveC.accessibleD.intense13.Whydidtheanalysisuseindividualdata?A.Tomakesureindividualsgetreadyforextremeweather.B.Todeterminetheeffectofextradeathsfromextremeweather.C.Toidentifyspecificgroupseasilyaffectedbyextremeweather.D.Toanalyzethelinksbetweenindividualsandextremeweather.14.WhatdidProfessorAgewallexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Whattailoredadviceismadeupof.B.Howhisfindingsmaybenefitpeople.C.Whatweatherreportcandoforpatients.D.Whybadhealthoutcomesoccurinextremeweather.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectivemeasuresforextremeweathereventsB.TheconstantlyincreasingaverageglobaltemperatureC.ThelinksbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweatherD.Potentialthreattohearthealthfromextremeweather【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项对近230万欧洲人的分析发现，寒冷天气与心脏病死亡之间存在有害联系，尤其是在贫困社区。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Morethan70,000extradeathsoccurredacrossEuropeduringthesummerof2003dueto(2003年夏天，欧洲有7万多人死于)”和“heatwaves(热浪)”可知，2003年夏天，欧洲有7万多人死于猛烈的热浪，划线词vehement的意思是“十分强烈的”，和intense意思相近，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theanalysisusedindividualdata,enablingustoidentifyweakgroupsforprotectivemeasures,thereforeincreasingadaptationforfutureweatherevents.(该分析使用了个别数据，使我们能够确定采取保护措施的弱势群体，从而提高对未来天气事件的适应能力。)”可知，分析使用个人数据的目的是找出易受极端天气影响的特定群体。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Doctorscanusethisinformationtoprovidetailoredadviceforthosemostatriskofbadhealthoutcomesduringhotandcolddays.Wecanallcheckthenewsforextremeheatandcoldalertsandfollowsafetytipsfromlocalauthorities.(医生可以利用这些信息，为那些在冷热天气中最容易出现不良健康状况的人提供量身定制的建议。我们都可以查看极端高温和寒冷警报的新闻，并遵循当地政府的安全提示。)”可知，ProfessorAgewall在最后一段想要表达的是他的发现如何造福人类。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ananalysisinnearly2.3millionEuropeanshasfoundharmfulassociationsbetweencoldweatheranddeathsfromheartdisease,particularlyinpoorneighborhoods.(一项对近230万欧洲人的分析发现，寒冷天气与心脏病死亡之间存在有害联系，尤其是在贫困社区。)”，第二段的“Morethan70,000extradeathsoccurredacrossEuropeduringthesummerof2003duetovehementheatwaves.Coldweatheralsoaccountsforextradeathsandhospitaladmissions.(2003年夏天，由于热浪肆虐，欧洲有7万多人死亡。寒冷的天气也导致了额外的死亡和住院。)”和第三段的“Previousstudiesonthecardiovascular(心血管的)effectsofheatandcoldmainlyusedcollectivedata,suchasdailydeathsinacity.Theanalysisusedindividualdata,enablingustoidentifyweakgroupsforprotectivemeasures,thereforeincreasingadaptationforfutureweatherevents.(以前关于冷热对心血管的影响的研究主要使用的是集体数据，比如一个城市的每日死亡人数。该分析使用了个别数据，使我们能够确定采取保护措施的弱势群体，从而提高对未来天气事件的适应能力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是极端天气对心脏健康的潜在威胁，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“Potentialthreattohearthealthfromextremeweather(极端天气对心脏健康的潜在威胁)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearereasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeatseventhefarmers’mnarketwhenitcomestoyourhealthandwell-being.___16___Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.Yourgardenprovidesyouwitharawdiet.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.___17___,butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines(藤)areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.___18___Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom(原种)tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.___19___.Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.___20___,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.Imaginehowitfeelsforotherstoreceivefreshhomegrownvegetables.Abasketofheir-loomcherrytomatoescandisappearfasterthanaboxofdonutsdeepfriedinfat.A.It’snicetoreceivegiftsB.WeknowthatitfeelsgoodtogiveC.YourgardenletsyoueattherainbowD.ThevegetablegardenmakesyouachefE.GrowingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexerciseF.ExpertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardensG.Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是家庭菜园对健康和幸福有益的原因。【16题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Gardeningisveryphysical.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.Whetheryouareweedinginthedown-warddogposition,ordiggingbagsofsoil,agardendeliversthefullgymexperience,fromcardiorightdowntoyoga.(园艺是非常需要体力劳动的。园艺比健身房锻炼更好的地方在于，园艺是在户外进行的，有新鲜的空气和阳光。无论你是下犬式除草，还是挖土袋，花园都能提供全面的健身体验，从有氧运动到瑜伽。)”可知，本段主要讲的是园艺是一种锻炼，E选项“Growingvegetableshelpsyoutakeexercise(种蔬菜有助于锻炼身体)”说明了进行园艺可以锻炼，因此概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。【17题详解】空前说“Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstore-bought,butnovegetabletakesthistothenextlevellikesweetpeas.(大多数自家种植的作物都比商店买的好吃，但没有一种蔬菜能像甜豌豆那样达到更高的水平。)”，空后说“butmostgardenersfindthatevenafewvines(藤)areworththespace.Ahandfuloffreshly-shelled,rawsweetpeasburstingintoyourmouthonasummermorninghavefewrivalsinthefoodkingdom.(但大多数园丁发现，即使只有几株藤蔓，也值得拥有这样的空间。在夏日的早晨，一把新鲜的、生的甜豌豆涌进你的嘴里，在美食王国里没有什么能与之匹敌的了。)”，因此空格处应该说到和甜豌豆相关的内容，F选项“Expertsmaynotrecommendsweetpeasforsmallgardens(专家可能不建议小花园种植甜豌豆)”说明的是和甜豌豆相关的内容，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyoftheproducebuyeratthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandtastesthatcanbehomegrown,anutrient-richvegetablechoiceopensup.Heirloom(原种的)tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.(普通消费者仍然受当地市场上农产品买家的摆布，但一旦家庭园丁发现了可以自己种植的颜色和口味的多样性，营养丰富的蔬菜就有了选择。原种番茄的颜色从深紫色、接近黑色到金黄色和淡白色不等。)”可知，家庭菜园能带来各种颜色，C选项“Yourgardenletsyoueattherainbow(你的花园让你吃彩虹（般颜色的蔬菜）)”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选C。【19题详解】空格前说“Besidesthecolor,thereisanotherbenefit.(除了颜色，还有一个好处。)”，空格处应该说家庭菜园除了带来丰富的颜色外，这些色彩丰富的蔬菜还有什么好处，G选项“Nutritionistsagreethatcolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition(营养学家认为颜色鲜艳的蔬菜营养丰富)”说明了颜色鲜艳的蔬菜的好处是营养丰富，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】本段主题句是“Yourgardenallowsyoutogive.(你的花园允许你给予。)”，空后说“butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood(但没有什么比分享食物更让人开心的了)”，因此空格处应说给予是让人开心的，B选项“Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive(我们知道给予的感觉很好)”说明了给予是让人开心的，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。In2019myson,Ollie,seven,hadsevereliverfailure.InRoyalChildren’sHospitalinMelbourne,livertransplantationwas___21___performedforOllie.The___22___becameourworldforthenexttwomonthsasOlliefoughthiswaybacktohealth.___23___,thedoctorssaidhecouldcomehomewithChristmasaroundthecorner.Iwas___24___byMake-A-WishFoundationofferingtograntawishforOllie.Itwasjustwhathe___25___.HewouldlovetosurfwithMickFanning,achampionsurferwhowasOllie’shero.SixweeksbeforeChristmas,IreceivedacalltellingmeMick___26___tosurfwithOllie.Mickhadeven___27___avideomessageforOlliesayinghewaslookingforwardtomeetinghim.InJunethisyear,Make-A-WishFoundation___28___usalltoQueensland.AswemadeourwaytoGreenMountBeach,Olliewas___29___.Finallyarrivingatthe____30____,wesawMickstandingonthesandlookingoutattheocean.“Hey,Ollie,”Micksaid,smilingandrelievinghim.Micksaid,“Let’scatchsome____31____.”ForanhourMickmadesureothersurfersgave____32____toOllieashepushedhimselfontowaveafterwave.“Thatwas____33____,”OlliesaidtoMickafterwards.Aswewereabouttosaygoodbye,Mickhadother____34____,Inthesurfshop,he____35____Ollietoawetsuitandanythingelsehewanted.Thekidhuggedhimtight,notwantingtolethim____36____.Ollieis10nowand____37____well.Mick’s____38____wasOllie’sall-timebestChristmaspresent.Butforme,seeingmyson____39____,happyandhealthy,istheultimateChristmasgiftIcouldn’t____40____more.21.A.temporarily B.appropriately C.successfully D.actually22.A.school B.factory C.library D.Hospital23.A.Honestly B.Finally C.Usually D.Naturally24.A.rescued B.protected C.contacted D.persuaded25.A.needed B.prepared C.donated D.investigated26.A.promised B.began C.pretended D.remembered27.A.received B.recorded C.removed D.recovered28.A.transported B.admitted C.returned D.introduced29.A.hesitant B.occupied C.pleased D.nervous30.A.department B.beach C.center D.house31.A.wishes B.waves C.pictures D.chances32.A.schedule B.comment C.way D.approval33.A.rare B.simple C.positive D.awesome34.A.arrangements B.tricks C.problems D.performances35.A.led B.called C.treated D.pursued36.A.go B.ask C.stay D.stop37.A.starting B.doing C.studying D.communicating38.A.knowledge B.invitation C.understanding D.company39.A.researching B.imagining C.discussing D.smiling40.A.takeout B.giveaway C.askfor D.thinkof【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述小男孩奥利因为身体原因进医院做手术，恢复期间意外收到基金会的帮助，答应他与米克一起冲浪的愿望。他成功和米克一起度过了快乐的冲浪时间，还收到了米克的礼物，特别开心。作为父母，作者也感到很欣慰。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在墨尔本皇家儿童医院，奥利成功地进行了肝移植手术。A.temporarily临时地；B.appropriately适当地；C.successfully成功地；D.actually实际上。根据下文“ThehospitalbecameourworldforthenexttwomonthsasOlliefoughthiswaybacktohealth.(在接下来的两个月里，这家医院成为了我们的世界，因为奥利努力恢复健康。)”可知，奥利成功地做了移植手术。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，这家医院成为了我们的世界，因为奥利努力恢复健康。A.school学校；B.factory工厂；C.library图书馆；D.hospital医院。根据上文“InRoyalChildren’sHospitalinMelbourne,livertransplantationwassuccessfullyperformedforOllie.(在墨尔本皇家儿童医院，奥利成功地进行了肝移植手术。)”可知，手术成功后孩子还需要在医院恢复，故医院成了一家人的中心。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生说他可以在圣诞节即将到来时回家。A.Honestly真诚地；B.Finally最后；C.Usually通常；D.Naturally自然地。根据上文“ThehospitalbecameourworldforthenexttwomonthsasOlliefoughthiswaybacktohealth.(在接下来的两个月里，这家医院成为了我们的世界，因为奥利努力恢复健康。)”以及下文“thedoctorssaidhecouldcomehomewithChristmasaroundthecorner.”可知，在医院恢复了两个月，最后终于可以回家了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Make-A-Wish基金会联系了我，表示愿意为奥利许一个愿望。A.rescued救援；B.protected保护；C.contacted联系；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“offeringtograntawishforOllie(表示愿意为奥利许一个愿望)”可知，“我”被基金会联系上了，这样才能让我知道他们愿意答应孩子的一个愿望。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是他所需要的。A.needed需要；B.prepared准备；C.donated捐赠；D.investigated调查。根据下文“HewouldlovetosurfwithMickFanning,achampionsurferwhowasOllie’shero.(他很想和米克·范宁一起冲浪，这位冲浪冠军是奥利的英雄。)”可知，孩子正好有一个愿望，因此他很需要基金会帮助他实现愿望。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有六个星期到圣诞节的时候，我接到电话，告诉我米克答应和奥利一起冲浪。A.promised答应；B.began开始；C.pretended假装；D.remembered记住。根据下文“AswemadeourwaytoGreenMountBeach(当我们前往绿山沙滩时，)”可知，米克答应了和奥利一起冲浪，不然他们不会去沙滩。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米克甚至还录制了视频信息给奥利，说他很期待见到奥利。A.receiv