2023届辽宁省名校联盟高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷（二）2

06/605/6/绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）本试卷共8页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上.将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后?用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。 1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inaschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisperformance? A.Entertaining. B.Unsatisfactory. C.Successful.3.WhenwillthewomanpickEricup? A.Ataround1：00p.m. B.Ataround3：00p .m. p.mAtaround5：00p.mmm.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext? A.Bookatrip. B.Gotothebank. C.Getfuelforthecar. 5,Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrain? A.It'slate. B.It'scrowded. C.It'scancelled.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torescheduleareservation.C.Toarrangeforlunchwiththewoman.7.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sdoctor.B.Thedoctor'sassistant.C.Thewoman'shusband.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。8.WhyareBritishpeopleunwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.B.Theyhavelittlegiftforlanguagelearning.C.Theywouldnotliketoleavetheircountry.9.Whatisthesecondmost-spokenlanguageintheUK?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Polish.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemajorreasontomovetothecountrysideaccordingtotheman?A.It'seasiertopark.B.Therentischeaper.C.Theairisfresher.12.Howcantheyprobablygotothejazzclub?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Bywalking. C.Byridingahorse.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theactivitiesinsparetime.B.Themovingofthecompany.C.Theadvantagesofthecountryside.听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingalecture. C.Makingacomment.15.Whatshouldyoudoaftermovingtoaneighborhood?A.Waitforyourneighbors'visit.B.Reachouttohelpyourneighbors.C.Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.16.Whichisthebestwayforyoutohandleanoisyneighbor?A.Puttingupwithhim.B.Reportinghimtothepolice.C.Remindinghimofhismisbehavior.17.Whatshouldwedoi￡wehaveanosyneighbor?A.Keephimcompany.B.Ignorehisquestions.C.Warnhimtogetaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydosomeFrenchchoosetogiveuseditems?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.TofollowthefashioninEurope.19.WhatisthepercentageofFrenchpeoplewillingtoreceivesecond-handgifts?A.18%. B.30%. C.80%.20.Whatdoeco-friendlywebsitesencouragepeopletodo?A.Exchangeuseditemsasgifts.B.Purchaseexpensivelow-carbongifts.C.Replacephysicalgiftswithtimeandservices.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItalyisacountrythatcannotbemissedonyourtravelbucketlist.ThingstoDoinItalyOwning50UNESCOapprovedWorldCulturalHeritageSites,Italyishonoredaroundtheworldforitsancientcivilizationandart.Beingtheepitome（典范）ofthewesternartandculture,thisremarkablelandgavebirthtotheRenaissance,whichaffectedthewholeEurope,andobviouslyeverycornerofItalybearsalonghistory.MenarecrazyaboutItalianfootball,whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.Moreover,theworldfamousItaliancuisinewillalsodelightyou.OurItalyvacationpackagescouldcoveralltheseabsorbingaspects.BestTimetoGoItalyhasadiverseclimate,withcontinentalclimateinthenorthandMediterraneanclimateinthesouth.Insummer,mostareasinItalyareextremelyhot,withthehighesttemperatureover35℃.Usually,thehightemperaturestartsfromtheendofJuneandlaststillAugust.Augustisthenationalholidaymonth.ManyItalianfamilieswillspendtheirholidaysincoastalcities.Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows.Manypeoplewillstayindoors.Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiingandenjoythesnow-coveredlandscapeofthemountains.Thesouthernandislandareasarerelativelywarm,withanaveragetemperatureofabout15℃.Generallyspeaking,thebesttimetotakeItalytoursisspringfromApriltoJuneandautumnfromSeptembertoOctober.VisaforItalyToursItalyisaSchengencountry（申根国家），andinternationaltravelerscanenterItalywithanavailableSchengenvisaissuedbyanySchengencountry.TravelersholdingAmerican,Canadian,Australianpassports?andcitizensofEuropeanUnion（EU）countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.Currency&PaymentinItalyItalyusestheEuropeanUnion'scommoncurrencyEuro（€）.Visa,MasterCard,JCB,etc.arewidelyaccepted.Butfortobaccopurchases,onlycashisaccepted.Somesupermarketsdonotsupportcreditcardpayment.21.WhatgreatlyappealstofemalevisitorsinItaly?A.History.B.Football. C.Fashion. D.Cuisine.22.WhatisadvisedtodointhewinterofItaly?A.Goskiinginthenorth.B.Joininsomeindooractivities.C.Enjoyfamilyholidaysincoastalcities.D.Climbsnow-coveredmountainsonislands.23.WhocanstayinItalyforthreemonths?A.AtravelerwithaChinesepassport.B.Anyinternationaltravelerwithavisa.C.AnypersonlivinginCanadaformanyyears.D.AcitizenfromanEUcountrywithoutavisa.BInordertokilltime,manypeoplehavebeentryingtocopewiththeboredombyreadingbooks?othershaveperfectedtheircookingskillsandmanyothershavetriedtheirhandsatcraftprojects?includingtie-dyeing（扎染）.Whetheryouthinktie-dyeistotallystylishornotyourstyle,theuniqueprintfromthe1960sisbackinamajorway.It'sbecomeahotfashiontrend.“Thelastseveralyearshaveseentheresurgenceincraftsmanshipandhandmadegoods?popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s（weaving,tie-dyeing）,butinamodernway.Peoplewouldconnectwiththesehandmadeobjectstofeelconnectedtonature,“StitchFixcolorexpertRyenAndersonsaidtoToday.Onlinesearchesfor“howtocrumple（压皱）tie-dye”，apopulartechnique,areupby376percentonPinterest.Thishomestylecreationcaneasilybemadeathome.Theonlythingsweneedtoprepareincludefabric,light-coloredclothes,dye,rubber,andwater.Inlie-dye,thefabriciscoloredbytyingseveralpartsofthefabricbeforedyingtogivecertaincoloreffects.Whilethisseemsrelativelysimple,ittakesmultiplestepsandwashes.Somepeoplemaketie-dyeadjustold-fabricsinaninnovativeway.Someothersusetie-dyetechniquetocreateanewpatternasthecoloroftheirclothesfades.Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles（涂鸦）andnaturalprinting（eco-printing）byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.ThedyeingtechniquehasdeeprootsfromAfrica.ManyimmigrantsfromvariousAfricancountriesbroughttheirskillstotheUnitedStatesduringthe1700sto1800s.Thepopularityoftie-dyethenwasquiteinfluentialinthe1960sorcommonlyreferredtoas“flowerpower”generation.Tie-dyebecameasymbolinthattimes.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B.Tocreateaculturalatmosphere.C.Toshowhowleisurethelifeis.D.Toimplywhatpeopledotokilltime.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence“inparagraph3probablymean?A.Newresearch.B.Returnandgrowth.C.Modernexhibition.D.Birthanddisappearance.26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftie-dyeing.B.Theeffectsoffabriccoloring.C.Thematerialsusedfortie-dyeing.D.Thetechniqueappliedtotie-dyeing.27.Whatisthetypicaltrendofthepresenttie-dye?A.Adjustingoldclothes.B.Designingdiversepatterns.C.Recoveringthefadedcolors.D.Obtainingcolorsfromplants.C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus,“saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA'sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery-decadesinthemaking-thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity."Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,“saidRobertFeri,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli（西兰花）.Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis?thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith（表土）fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample-eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon-wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Neverthelesstheplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon,Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.29.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive.B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition.D.Itisharvestedconveniently.30.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.D.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife.B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.DNinemiludeerbabieswereborninDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserveinApril,after27deerwererelocatedinSeptemberfromtworeservesinNanhaizi,Beijing,andDafeng,JiangsuProvince.ThemiludeerhavebeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofcompleteextinctioninChinasincethemid-1980s.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationlaunchedtheambitiousconservationprogramin2019toexpandthehabitatofthespecies.ExpertscametotheDaqingnaturereserveforinspection#andanareawithplentyoffoodandwaterwaschosentorelease（放养）thedeer.ForMa,whoworksattheDaqingMountainNationalNatureReserve'smanagementstation*itisanewresponsibility*butheremainsundiscouragedbychallenges.Heconsultsexpertstounderstandthespeciesbetter.Accordingtohisobservations,thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.Makeepsarecordofthereserve'secologicalconditions.Hehasnoticedthattheplantcoverhasincreased,thankstothenationalprotectionpolicyandplentyofrainfallinrecentyears.“ThemiluoriginallylivedinthewetlandsalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.Thisisthefirsttimetheyhavebeenreleasedinacoldmountainousregion,wherethewintertemperaturecandropto-30'C,"saysKhorintavan,headofthenaturereserve."Thestaffhadbuiltwintershelters,butthedeerneverwentthere.Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm/,headds."Thetaskaheadistoseehowwellthebabiesadapttothenewenvironment.”Thegoldandironminesinthemountainswereshutdownlongago.Localsareawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeconservation,whichhasenhancedtheconfidenceofexperts.“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats,“saysGuoQingyim.associateresearchfellowattheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCenterinNanhaizi.32.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetwodifferentdeergroups?A.Theymaycombinetogivebirthtoababy.B.Theystrugglebetweeneachotherforterritories.C.Theyliveinseparateareasinthenaturereserve.D.Theywerereleasedinthewetlandsalongrivers.33.Whathelpedthemiludeerescapefromthecold?A.Theleafytrees.B.Theirthickhair.C.Therichfat.D.Thewintershelters.34.WhatisGuoQingyun'sattitudetowardsthefutureofmiludeer?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.WildlifeConservationB.NewHopeforMiluDearC.Newly-builtNatureReserveD.HealthyGrowthofBabyDeer第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarestayingattheofficeuntilallhoursofthenightandthenshowingupbeforethestartoftheworkday,youareaworkaholic（工作狂）.Suchconditionmightbeoneofthehardesttobreakbecauseitisoneofthefewsociallyacceptableconditionsapersonmighthave.36Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.Youoftenhaveanxiety,donothaveasociallife,orareunhappyduetoalackofsleep.Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult.37That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.Thesestepscanhelpyouachievethatbalance.38Ifyounormallystayattheofficeafterworkhours,pickatimetoleave.Sticktothattimeeveryday.Ifyoucan'tmanagetoleaveat5：00p.m.andyounormallystaylaterthan8：00p.m.,setyourtimefor6：00p.m.Youcancutdownanotherhourafterafewweeksofthe"new"latetime.Leaveworkatworkasmuchaspossible.Regardlessofwhetheryouworkinanofficeoryourhome,donotcheckyourworke-mailafterwork.Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.39Don'tforgettosocializewithpeoplearoundyou.Workingallthetimedoesn'tleaveroomforplay,whichcanbestressfulonrelationships.40Don'tdiscussyourworkwiththem.Turnoffyourdevicesandgivethem100%ofyourtimewhileyouaretogether.A.Setatimetoleave.B.Butitissomethingyoushoulddo.C.It'safirststepin“curing“thiscondition.D.Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.E.Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirstpriorityisgood.F.Yourcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself.G.Donotleavefortheofficeearlierthanyouneedtoinordertogetthereontime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasextremelysick.Ihadalreadybeeninhospitalwithout41forsolongthat1becamedeeplydiscouraged.Dayafterday,thedoctorswould42inmyroom,bringingbadnews.Itseemedlikelifewouldbeover.Thatafternoon,avolunteercameintomyroomwitha43Wemadesmalltalks.Itoldhimhow44Iwasforsometime.Hesaid,"I'vecometodaytotellyouthatyouarenottolosehope."Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.Forthefirstlime,Ifellintoasoundsleep.WhenI45,IthoughtIhadhadagreatdream.ThenIsawthecontainer.I46thatitwasallreal.Aftermyvisitorcame,something47insideme.Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesame48newseachday,butitnolonger49methesameway.Ihadnotbeengivennew50 ，butIhadbeengivenhope,anditwasthemost51medicinesofall.Eventually,I52.Ithasbeenmanyyearsnow,butIstill 53thatsnackcontainer.Itisapermanent54throughallthechallengesoflife tonevergiveup.Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.Itisfilledwith_55__.41.A.doctors B.roommates C.assistants D.visitors42.A.workout B.stayup C.showup D,standout43.A.container B.letter C.bill D.parcel44.A.grateful B.desperate C.curious D.guilty45.A.rested B.escaped C.awoke D.survived46.A.admitted B.predicted C.expected D.realized47.A.stayed B.changed C.occurred D.faded48.A.false B.local C.awful D.joyful49.A.ignored B.benefited C.restricted D.affected50.A.medicine B.information C.opportunities D.diseases51.A.natural B.powerful C.complex D.creative52.A.returned B.accepted C.recovered D.continued53.A.seek B.pack C.share D.keep54.A.reward B.reminder C.device D.shame55.A.hope B.gifts C.challenges D.money第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairyland-likeHuangshannationalpark56(occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractivescenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for57ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery58(compose)offourwonders,namelyuniqueguest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees59(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe60(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthecliffsina61(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan62(see)almostoneverypeakofHuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly63(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewholemountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeink-washpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaveragetemperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath64ahotspringwhileappreciatingthewonderfulnaturallandscapesis65relaxingthatyouwillgetawayfromthetirednessaftertheHuangshanhiking.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.学习计划；3.期待新生活。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所单段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida'shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday,sheburiedherselfinherembroidery（刺绣），feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse,Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa."Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere!”Zahidacomplained."Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome-Ohsotiring!”Aamerslammed（砰地关上）thedoortohisroom.Suchunpleasantexchangesalwayshappenednow.ZahidawouldoftenrecallthedaysofAamer'schildhoodfondly,whichwouldbringsmiletoherface.ShecouldrememberthedayswhenthelittleAamerhadpartedunwillinglyonhisfirstdaytoschoolorhadshoutedexcitedlyatspottingasleepybearduringavisittothezoo.ZahidawonderedifAamertoocouldrecollectthesememoriesorhadpiledtheminaforgottencornerofhismind.Followingaquietdinnerthatnight,ZahidahappenedtopassAamer'sroom.ShecouldhearAamer'svoicefloatingout."Yes,yes-youdounderstandthatsheisapickywoman.Shecannotadjusteasilyanywhere.Youmusttakecareofthatnalso...wascaughtbyasuddensenseofanxiety.Afewdaysago,aneighbor'schildrensentherneighborofftoanoldagehome.Theyweretoobusytohavetimefortheoldwoman.WhatdidAamertalkof?Wasshealso...?No,surelyAamercouldn'tbedoingthat.Zahidaretiredtobed.“PleasebesuretodelivertheticketsforourtriptoEgyptassoonaspossible,“Aamercontinued.注意：L续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.here...here...LookwhatI'vegotintheenvelope!Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild.英语(二)第一部分听力1~5CBCBA 6-10ABACA11-15BAABA 16-20CCBCC第二部分阅读第一节A［语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的相关事项。21.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据ThingstoDoinItaly部分的"whileladiescan'tmovetheireyesawayfromItalianfashion.”可知，意大利的时装对女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。22.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据BestTimetoG。部分的“Duringthewintertime,thenorthernItalyisrelativelycoldandaccompaniedbyheavysnows??Butitishighlyrecommendedtogoskiing”可知，在意大利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。23.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据VisaforItalyTours部分的“citizensofEuropeanUnion(EU)countriesareallowedtostayupto90dayswithoutavisa.”可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扎染艺术的再次流行。24.A【解析】作出判断推理。本文主要讲述扎染艺术重新流行起来，第一段由读书、烹饪写到手工制作,提到扎染，第二段开始具体讲述扎染，由此可知，第一段的目的是用来引出本文主题。故选A项。25.B【解析】词义猜测。划线词resurgence所在句子的逗号后的部分"popularizingthehobbiesinthe1960s(weaving.tie-dyeing),butinamodernway”说明了resurgence的含义：使六十年代的爱好流行起来?但是用现代的方法，山此可知resurgence意为“复兴”，所以B项“Returnandgrowth”符合题意。故选B项。26.A【解析】理解主旨要义。第四段讲述了扎染所需材料、方法、步骤等，综上所述，本段的主要内容为扎染的过程。故选A项。27.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第五段的“Thetypicalcurrenttrendisthatpeopleusenaturalcoloringfortie-dyeandcombineitwithdoodles(涂鸦)andnaturalprinting(eco-printing)byabstractingcolorsfromtheleaves.”可知,目前扎染的典型趋势为使用从植物中提取的色料。故选D项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一步探索太空。28.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段的“T。explorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat'sontheMoon,sowedon'thavetotakeeverythingwithus”可知，为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳系，我们需要对月球上的东西加以利用.那么我们就不必随身携带所有东西了。由此可推知.将来有些补给物就可以在月球上生产了。故选C项。29.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.“可知，Arabidopsis成为世界上最常用的科研植物之一的原因是它个头小，易于生长。故选B项。30.C【解析】作出判断推理。第三段讲述了在实验室里培育Arabidopsis的过程，因此本段的写作方法是呈现步骤。故选C项。31.D【解析】作出判断推理。本文讲述佛罗里达大学的科学家们在太空植物方面取得了重大突破?所以选自网站的Research部分。故选D项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古大青山国家自然保护区的植被近年来增多，当地居民的环保意识也增强了。最近，27只被投放到这里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在新的栖息地生存下去带来了希望。32.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段的“thetwogroupsofanimalsfromNanhaiziandDafengaregettingalongwell,andevenintegratingintooneclosecommunity.”可知.来自两个不同地方的鹿群相处得很好，甚至融为一个亲密的社区。由此可推知，两个不同鹿群可能会结合并生下小鹿。故选A项。33.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的“Themiludeerhaveathickcoat,whichkeepsthemwarm,headds.”可知，麋鹿身上厚厚的外衣为它们保暖，此处外衣指的是它们的毛。故选B项。34.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段GuoQingyun所说的话“ThebirthofbabiesmeansthattheDaqingNationalNatureReserveisasuitablehabitatforthemiludeer.Itisareferenceforustobetterdevelopmorepotentialhabitats”可知，他认为幼崽的出生意味着大青山国家自然保护区是麋鹿的适宜栖息地。这为我们更好地去开发更多潜在栖息地提供了参考。由此可推知GuoQingyun对麋鹿的未来是持积极态度的。故选D项。35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述内蒙古大青山国家自然保护区的植被近年来增多，当地居民的环保意识也增强了，27只被投放到这里的麋鹿生下了9只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在新的栖息地生存下去带来了希望。由此可知，B项“NewHopeforMiluDear”概括了本文的内容，适合做题目。故选B项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述工作狂对身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和生活的方法。36.E【解析】后一句"Butbeingaworkaholiccanaffectyourhealth.”指出工作狂会影响身体健康，此句的But说明空格处的句子与此句为转折关系，那么空格处表述的应该是工作狂是好的。所以E项“Manypeoplethinkmakingworkyourfirst-priorityisgood许多人认为把工作作为第一要务是好的）”符合语境。故选E项。37.B【解析】根据前一句"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlifecanbedifficult（在工作和生活之间实现良好的平衡可能很困难”'可知，空格处指出一个合理的做法；根据后一句"That'sbecauseyourhealthisthemostimportant.（那是因为你的健康是最重要的）”可知，空格处的做法的原因是健康最重要。结合以上情况，B项“Butitissomethingyoushoulddo”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But使本句与前一句构成转折关系：虽然很难.但值得做；it指代前一句的"Achievingagoodbalancebetweenworkandlife”。故选B项。38.A【解析】本空格为本段的主题句。本段讲述选一个下班时间，并坚持下去。所以A项“Setatimetoleave”符合语境。故选A项。39.F【解析】本段讲述尽量把工作留在工作中。空格前一句"Unlessyourjobrequiresyoutorespondtoemergencies,ignoretextsandphonecallswhenyouareofftheclock.（除非你的工作要求你应对紧急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信和电话）”，空格处讲述你的同事对这一情况的反应，即“Y。urcoworkersneedtounderstandthatyouneedtimeforyourself（你的同事需要明白你需要自己的时间）。”故选F项。40.D【解析】本段讲述不要忘记与身边人交往。空格前提到整天工作没时间玩儿会影响与周围人的关系。空格处提出应该怎么做。D项“Startschedulingtimetospendwithfamilyandfriends（开始安排时间与家人和朋友共度时光）”符合语境。后一句的them指代familyandfriends；最后一?句指出当你与家人朋友在一起时，把你的时间百分百的给予他们。故选D项。第三部分语言运用第一下【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病，在住院期间，医生总是带来不好的消息，没有人来看望他，他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者带着一盒点心来看他，并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的精神鼓励下，作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。41.D【解析】下文主要讲述访客对他的影响，所以这里提到的是来访者。故选D项。42.C【解析】根据倒数第二段的“Thesamedoctorscameinwiththesamenewseachday”可知，此处是医生出现在房间里。故选C项。43.A【解析】根据第二段的“Hesetthecontainerfilledwithsnacksonmybedsidetablebeforeleaving.”可知，他拿了一个container0故选A项。44.B【解析】根据上文可知作者感到绝望。故选B项。45.C【解析】根据前文的"Ifellintoasoundsleep.''可知，此处为醒来。故选C项。46.D【解析】根据前文的"ThenIsawthecontainer.”可知，此处为作者意识到这一切都是真实的。故选D项。47.B【解析】根据后文的"butitnolongermethesameway.”可知，作者内心发生了变化。故选B项。48.C【解析】根据第一段的“Dayafterday,thedoctorswouldinmyroom,bringingbadnews.”可知，医生们带来不好的消息。故选C项。49.D【解析】前文提到，医生带来坏消息时，作者的心情非常低落。此时作者心态发生了变化，因此，医生带来的消息不会像以前那样影响到作者。故选D项。50.A【解析】根据"itwasthemostmedicineofall”可知，作者没有用新的药。故选A项。51.B【解析】“hope”是治愈作者的关键，所以是最有效的药。故选B项。52.C【解析】在精神鼓励下，最终的结果是作者康复。故选C项。53.D【解析】根据下文对点心盒的描述“Thesnacksarelonggone,butthecontainerisnotempty.“可知，作者仍然保留着那个点心盒。故选D项。54.B【解析】它永久地提醒“我”生活中永远不要放弃,它陪伴“我”通过了所有的挑战。作者一直珍藏这个盒子，它可以作为一个提醒物，让作者在生活中永不放弃。故选B项。55.A【解析】句意：它里面装满了希望。此处是文章结尾，用hope点题。故选A项。第二节56.occupying 57.posed 59.rarely60.symbols 61.respectful62.beseen 63.occurs64.in 65.so第四部分写作 第一节Myhonoredteachersandschoolmates,Goodmorning.I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I,onbehalfoftheChineseexchangestudents,amheretoexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourconsideratearrangements.Asscheduled,we’llstudyhereforthreemonths.We'resupposedtofinishthreecourses.Besides,itisourresponsibilitytopromotecultureexchanges,buildingthecommunicationbridgebetweenthetwocountries.Itisexpectedthatthroughvariousactivities,wecanexperienceBritishcustomsandfurtherpromoteourfriendship.We'reexpectingthenewlifeinthecomingyear.Thanks.第二节Afewdayslater,apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork.AbigenvelopewasdeliveredtoAamer.Zahidacouldfigureoutagovernmentsealontheenvelope.Nottrustingherfingerstotearopentheenvelopewithoutharmingthecontentswithinandconsideringitasimportant,sheplaceditonthetable.Aamercouldcheckwhatwas