2023届山西省高三上学期适应性调研考试英语试卷WORD版听力

04/1903/19/2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertask?A.Boringandscaring. B.Interestingandamazing. C.Challengingandexciting.2.Whatdidthewomandointheholiday?A.Shepaidavisittoheraunt.B.Shereceivedvisitorsathome.C.SheC.Sheplayedoutwithherclassmates.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayathome. B.Findanewjob. C.Gotowork.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howserioustheaccidentwas.B.Wheretheaccidenthappened.C.Howmanypeoplewereinjured.5.Untilwhattimecanthewomanusetheroomtomorrowafternoon?A.12:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywillthewomangotoWashington?A.Tovisithersister. B.Tohaveclasses. C.Torelaxherself.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?A.Severalweeks. B.Acoupleofdays. C.Oneweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatwastheman'soriginaldream?Tobeagymnast. B.Tobeachef. C.TobeaPEteacher.Whydoesthemantakeuprestaurantbusiness?Heisinterestedincooking.Hisfatheropensarestaurant.Hedoesn'twanttoleavehistown.10.Whatisprobablythewomandoing?A.Hostingaceremony. B.Makinganinterview. C.Chairingameeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inacinema.12.What'swrongwithMichael？A.Hehadafever. B.Hegotinjured. C.Hecaughtacold.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterthedinner?A.RingupMichaelimmediately.B.Haveawalkwithhisdaughter.C.Gotothecinemawithhiswife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.15.What'stheman'sattitudetowardswashingcarstoraisemoney?A.Ambiguous. B.Objective. C.Disapproving.16.Whatwillthespeakersdotoearnmoneytohelpthepeopleintheearthquake?A.Hostarockconcertontheschoolfield.B.Volunteertobuysomenecessitiesforthem.C.Invitethreebandstoperformforthehomelesspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanysubjectswillbechangedforthemidtermteststhisyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whenwillthehistoryexambeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.19.Whatdoestheheadmasteradviseparentstodo?A.Arriveearly. B.Comebycar. C.Reserveaparkingplace.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.TogiveanEnglishlecture.B.Tomakeanannouncement.C.Toarrangethemidtermtests.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththecostoflivingintheUnitedStatessoaring,moreandmorepeoplearesettingtheirsightsonaninternationaldestination.EcuadorForrealbargainhunters,Ecuadorischeapandsafewithaverycomfortableyear-roundclimate.Thecostoflivingforonepersoninthecountryis$750.Ecuadorisgeographicallydiversewithmilesofendlessbeaches,hillsandrainforests.Housingiseconomicalwiththeaveragerentforonepersoncostingaround$307permonth.CoatsRicaCostaRicaistheperfectplacetoliveabroadwithoutdepleting(耗尽)yoursavings.Thecostoflivingisaround$893andrentforonepersonrunsapproximately$406permonth.Thetropicaldestinationhascost-effectivehealthcare.Theweatherisgorgeous,thewateriswarmandthehousingishighlyaffordable.UruguayThecountryisexquisite(精美的)，offeringnearly400milesofcoast,rollingmountainsandfourdistinctseasons.Thecostoflivingisnearlyhalfofwhatitisinthestatesat$1,090andyoucanfindaniceapartmentatthereasonablepriceof$500permonth.PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at$1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately$530permonthandfoodtakesupanother$353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.21.Whichcountryhaseconomicalhealthcare?A.Ecuador.B.CostaRica.C.Uruguay.D.Panama.22.WhatmakesUruguayspecial?A.Itsreasonablerent.B.Itsgoodbargains.C.Itsdiverseclimates.D.Itscheapapartments.23.HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?A.Closeto$1,090.B.Around$750.06/1905/19/C.Under$893.D.Above$2,080.BTheideaofpeopletakingphotographsinfrontofVanGogh’sSunflowersorBotticelli’sTheBirthofVenuswasonceconsideredsounsatisfactorythatgalleriesbannedvisitorsfromusingselfie(自拍)sticks.However,thedisgustatsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramhasturnedintoabitofaloveaffair—withonegallerycreatingasessiontohelpvisitorstakebetterphotosandvideostosharewiththeirfollowers.TheOldRoyalNavalCollege,inGreenwich,southeastLondon,isreducingvisitornumbersonMondaysforitsMuseumoftheMoonartwork“forthoselookingfortheperfectInstashot”.Itwillsell400ticketsasessioninitsPaintedHallratherthantheusual800soinfluencerscanshowtheirbestsideswithoutthecrowds.Thecollege,whichisdisplayingaseven-metremodelofthemoon,createdbytheartistLukeJeram,tellsticketholders:“Posing,influencerphotoshootsandselfiesareencouraged.”SarahCodrington,headofmarketingatthecollege,said“SocialMediaMondays”werepartlyaboutappealingtoinfluencersbutalsofreeinguptherestoftheweekforvisitorswhomightbeinconveniencedbypeopledressingthemselvesupfortheirInstagramfeed.Jerram,whoseMuseumoftheMoonhasbeendisplayedinnumerousvenues,includingGloucesterCathedralandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,said:“IhadnotbeenconsultedaboutSocialMediaMondaysbutapproved.Peoplesometimescomplainthattherearesomanypeopletherethattheyweren’thavingthebestexperience.Peoplewerelyingontheflooranddoingselfies.PartoftheIfunoftheartworkiswatchingothersinteractwithit.“Hesaidhewelcomedselfietakersbecausetheyusuallyputawaytheircamerasaftertenminutesandengagedwiththework.“Peoplearegoingtohavetheircloseencounterwiththemoon,notnecessarilytoseeanartwork,”hesaid.BrianSewell,thelateartcritic,oncewasdisappointedthatitwasimpossibletoseepaintings“becausepeoplearetoobusytakingphotos”.ButJeramsaidgalleriesshouldembraceit.“Noweveryoneistheirownmediaandbroadcastingcompany,”hesaid.“Theyarebroadcastingtheirexperienceoftheworld.”24.Whatdoesthegallerymentionedinparagraph1do?A.ItforcesvisitorsintousingInstagram.B.Itassistsvisitorsintakingphotographs.C.Itforbidsvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks.D.Itchargesvisitorsforsharingphotographs.25.What’sthepurposeof“SocialMediaMondays”?A.Toattractinfluencersofmedia.B.Tosellmoreticketsthanusual.C.Toshowthemodelofthemoon.D.Tomeetdifferentneedsofvisitors.26.WhatcanwelearnfromJerram’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HeisproudofMuseumoftheMoon./07/19/B.HeobjectstoSocialMediaMondays.C.Selfie-takersprefertoenjoyartworks.D.Everyonecanbroadcastthemselves.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Usefultipsontakingphotographs.B.Galleries’supportfortakingselfies.C.Theimportanceofusingsocialmedia.D.Aguidetovisitingartworksingalleries.CSuppliersofartificialgrasshavebeentoldtostopdescribingitas“environmentallyfriendly”andtoexpectenforcement(强制执行)iftheydonotobey.TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority,awatchdog,willpunishseverelyfirmsthatmaketheclaimaftercriticizingaleadingsupplierforsayingthatoneofitsproductswas“eco”with“noevidence”tobackitup.ThedecisionbythewatchdogfollowedacomplaintbythecampaigngroupPlasticsRebellion,whicharguedthatPerfectlyGreen's"Soul”eco-grasswasactuallyharmfultotheplanet.Inresponse,PerfectlyGreensaiditbelievedthattheproductwasenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitdidnotneedtobewatered,didnotrequiremaintainingwithchemical-basedproductssuchaspesticides(杀虫剂).However,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthoritysaidthattomaketheclaim,PerfectlyGreenwouldhavetoprovethatitwasnotharmfultotheenvironmentinanywaythroughoutitsfulllifecycle.Itaddedthatnosuchevidencehadbeenprovidedandtheclaimwasmisleading.Thewatchdogmadeitclearthatothersuppliersshouldreviewtheiruseoftheterm:“Thisofficialdecisionactsassettinganexampleandweexpectadvertisersforartificialgrasstotakenoteofourdecisionandactaccordingly.“Atpresentdozensofsuppliersareclaimingthattheirproductsarerecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly.TheTimesunderstandsthatthewatchdogwillundertakea“compliancesweep”(合规清查)inthenearfuture,focusingonthosecompanies.JanetStorey,ofPlasticsRebellion,describedPerfectlyGreen'sclaimsas“greenwashing”.Shesaid:“Just9percentofplasticwastehasbeenrecycled,withanestimated79percentofallplasticwasteevercreatedeitherintheopenenvironmentorinlandfill.TonnesofplasticgrassareburntintheUKastherearenorecyclingfacilitieshere.”Sheaddedthatitcarriedecological,microplasticandclimatechangerisksand“causesanunhealthydisconnectfromnature”.Thegroupiscampaigningforabanonthesaleofplasticgrass,whichhassofarbeenrejectedbythegovernment.PerfectlyGreenagreedtoobeytheofficialdecisionandremovethewords“eco-grass”fromitsproduct’sname.08/1906/18/28.WhywasthePerfectlyGreenblamed?A.Itsproductssetabadexample.B.Itlaunchedacampaignofprotest.C.Itwasn’tqualifiedasaleadingsupplier.D.Itsadvertisementdidn'tmatchitsproducts.29.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatchdog?A.Todirectsuppliers’products.B.Tospeakforleadingcompanies.C.Todecidethecompanies’future.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.30.What’sJanetStorey’sattitudetotheartificialgrass?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-friendlyFakeGrassCutDowntoSizeB.ABanontheSaleofArtificialGrassC.Eco-grassDoesHarmtothePlanetD.TheRecyclingofPlasticWasteDAnacademicpaperpublishedinNatureHumanBehavioronJuly1suggestedsmarttechnologyisnotmakingpeoplemorestupidbutis,infact,freeingupbrainspacetoallowpeopletolearnmore.Thepapersaidthatdespitethefierceattackofsmarttechnologythathasinfluencedpeople’sdailylives,itactuallyassistspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent.Forexample,ifapersonneedsdirectionsforhowtogettoanearbystadiumtoattendagame,withoutsmarttechnology,hewouldhavetofishoutamap,figureoutwherethestadiumisonthatmap,andthendetermineareasonableroutefromhiscurrentlocationtohisdestination.However,withsmarttechnology,thepersoncouldsimplytypeinthelocationandhavedirections,findparkingandevenpickaplacetoeatafterwardinmereminutes,freeinguproomintheirbrainstotakeinotherinformation.The“populardescription”surroundingsmarttechnologyisthatitblocksaperson’scognitive(认知的)abilitiessuchasmemory,thepapercontinued.“Andwhenparticipantsexpectedinformationtolaterbeaccessibleonthecomputer,theywerelesslikelytorememberwhatitscontentwas,butmorelikelytorememberwhereitcouldbefound.Theseeffectsweretemporaryandtheyemergedwhenaccesstodigitaltechnologyorinformationstoredtherewasavailable,notwhenaccesswasunavailable,”thepapercontinued.Theresearchersdidrecognizethatlong-termuseofsmarttechnologydiddiminishpeople’sabilitiestoperformcognitivetaskssuchas“associationsofmediamultitaskingwithtask/09/19/switching,episodic(片段的)memoryandattentionmissing.“However,theseimpactswereall“relevant,notcausal.”32.Whatdidthepaperfindaboutsmarttechnology?A.Itblocksmemoryabilities.B.Itgivesmemorymorespace.C.Itallowspeopletostudyless.D.Itmakespeoplemorebrilliant.33.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph2?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofmaps.B.Todemonstratethefunctionofbrains.C.Toshowthewaysofchoosingdirections.D.Tostressthestrengthsofsmarttechnology.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”probablymean?A.Weaken.B.Maintain.C.Increase.D.Display.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(杂交物种)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.36Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.37What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cos-breeding(杂交)sometimesoccurswhenanimalsnormalterritoryoverlaps(部分重叠).38thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon’tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.39Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies. 40“It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A.Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B.Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C.That’sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.10/1908/18/D.Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E.Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F.Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G.Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForLaFont,abikewasalwaysavehicleofopportunity.Growingupinapoorfamily,heandhisbrotheroften41toandfromschool.Thepassioncontinuedintohiscollegedays.Hewouldalsospendhours42hisbikeinhisfrontlawn.In2010,43bylocalkidswhogatheredinhis44fortips,tools,andbikeparts,LaFont45“FrontYardBikeShop.”ThenLaFontbecameafull-timemiddleschoolhistoryteacher,andeveryyear,hesawthenumberof46inhisbikeprogramincreasing.Asateacher,healsosawhoweagerlyyoungpeopleinhisclassroomneededasafeafter-schoolspacebeforetheybecome47orlazybonesinstead.In2015,LaFontturnedFrontYardBikesintoa48operationandlefthisteachingjobto49allhistimetoit.“Thatwasquitea(n)50,”hesaid.“ButIthoughtitwas51.”Today,FrontYardBikesisaplacewherestudents52andlearntosaw,drill,measure,cutandwheretheylearntopaint,design,andplan.LaFontrecentlyopenedabikerepairshopwhereolderstudentscangetcertifiedinmechanics,receivehandsontrainingandgainemploymentatthestoretohelp53theirresume(简历)forfuturework.FrontYardBikes54nearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshave55fromtheprogram./18/18/41.A.drove42.A.repairing43.A.guided44.A.school45.A.contacted46.A.users47.A.fundraisers48.A.full-time49.A.adjust50.A.blessing51.A.creativeB.walkedB.pushingB.inspiredB.storeB.imaginedB.employeesB.troublemakersB.non-profitB.devoteB.luckB.availableC.bikedC.sellingC.orderedC.yardC.joinedC.participantsC.bookwormsC.tradingC.spareC.opportunityC.secureD.skatedD.cleaningD.touchedD.gardenD.formedD.workersD.shopkeepersD.publicD.limitD.riskD.meaningful/11/19/52.A.showup53.A.build54.A.unite55.A.learnedB.dropbyB.submitB.employB.benefitedC.hangaboutC.sendC.serveC.recoveredD.checkoutD.updateD.selectD.graduated/18/18/阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisdevelopinganew-generationlaunchvehicle56.(send)astronautstothemoon,whichwillbecompletedby2030.Thenewrocketwillbe90meterstall,andabletolift27tonnesofpayload(有效载荷)tothelunarorbit,CGTNlearnedfromtheAirshowChina57.(hold)insouthChina’sZhuhaiCityearlierthismonth,duringwhichamodeloftherocket58.(display).Thediameter(直径)of59.(it)corewillbesimilartothatoftheLongMarch-5heavy-liftrocket,whichisfivemeters.TheLongMarch-5isChina'smost60.(power)launchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,61.amaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit(LEO).IthasbeenusedtosendChina'sthreespacestationmodules,62.(weigh)about66tonnes,intoLEO.Inadditionto63.newrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalsodevelopinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,64.willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitandallowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoworkingonaseriesofreusablespacelaunchandtransportsystemsthatwill65.(significant)boostitsspaceshuttlecapability,loweringcostsandempoweringfuturedevelopmentinthisarea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾本次活动；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,It’smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere.12/1910/18/That’sallThankyou!阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inavillage,alittleboynamedBoblivedwithhismotherintheirattractivelittlecottage.Theydidn’thavemuchbutwerecontentwiththelittletheyhad.Everydayafterhecamehomefromschool,Bobwouldaccompanyhismothertotheforesttocollectfirewood.Oneday,whenBobwasintheforestcollectingwood,hecameacrossapuppywhichseemedtobeallalone.Boblookedhereandthereforitsownerbutinvain.Sohepickeditup,putitunderhisshirtandcarriedithome.Reachinghome,hesaidtohermother,“Mom,Ifoundalittlepuppyaloneintheforest!Canwekeephim,please?”FeelingBob’shappiness,hismotherwasintwomindsaboutwhethertokeepthepuppyornot.Shetoldhim,“OhBob,that’sthecutestpuppyI’veeverseen!Butwedon’thavemuch.Whatwillwedoabouthisfoodandsleepingarrangement?”Bobreplied,“It’sOK.I’llgivehimhalfofmymealsandlethimsleepwithmeinmybed.“Hearingthis,Bob’smotherjustnodded.Bob’shappinessknewnobounds,andhenamedthepuppyMilo.Fromthatdayonwards,BobandMilobecamethebestfriends.MilofollowedBobwhereverhewent.WhenBobwenttoschool,Milowoulddiligentlywaitoutsidetheclassroomtilltheclassesended.Atnight,MilosleptnexttoBobonhistinybedanddreamedsweetdreams.Ononeparticularday,Milowassick,unabletofollowBob,sohestayedathome.Thatdayitrainedheavily,andtheroadseverywhereturnedslippery.Onhiswayhome,BobwastryingtoreachhomeassoonaspossibleashedreamedofMilowaitingforhimandkeepinghimwarm.Unfortunately,Bobmissedseeingaholeatthesideoftheroadandfelldownthehole!注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassersby.Milo’sbehaviordrewthesearchparty’sattention,andtheyrantowardsthehole.18/1919/19/2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语试题卷答案第一部分听力1-5CBCAB6-10BACAB11-15BACBC16-20AACAB第二部分阅读21-23BCD24-27BDDB28-31DACA32-35DDAC36-40DGCFE第一节A【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四个生活费不高但幸福指数较高的国家。21.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的cost-effectivehealthcare可知，CostaRica拥有经济划算的医疗保健服务，故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第一句可知，只有Uruguay拥有不同的四个季节，其他国家的气候都是温和的，故选C项。23.D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活费$1040低于美国的一半，故美国的生活费高于2080美元，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了美术馆及艺术家对自拍和社交媒体的认同和支持。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助游客拍照和拍视频去和他们的粉丝分享，故选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，"SocialMediaMondays"一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感染的人，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需求。故"SocialMediaMonclays"的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选D项。26.D推理判断题。根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选D项。27.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述监察机构将对宣传不实的人造草公司进行督促整改。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"forsayingthatoneofitsproductswas'eco'with'noevidence'tobackitup"可知，PerfectlyGreen被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的，但是没有证据支持，即：广告与产品实际不符，故选D项。29.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"weexpectadvertisersforartificialgrasstotakenoteofourdecisionandactaccordingly"可知，watchdog的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行监督，故选A项。30.C观点态度题。根据第六段Storey所说的话可知，Storey认为大多塑料废物都没有被回收利用，由此推知其对人造草持反对态度，故选C项。31.A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些本不环保却声称其产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了发表在杂志上的一篇学术论文的观点——智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"itactuallyassistspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent"可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选D项。33.D推理判断题。第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知，举例是为了强调智能技术的优势，故选D项。34.A词义猜测题。结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句“However，theseimpactswereall‘relevant，notcausal.'"可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为"研究人员确实认识到，长期使用智能技术确实会降低人们执行认知任务的能力"，故选A项。35.C推理判断题。文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，因此可推断本篇文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交。36.D根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启下的作用，故选D项。37.G根据本段第一句和第三句中的"what'smore"可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关系，故选G项。38.C根据空前一句"杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方"可知，此处应提及重叠的原因，属于语法衔接，故选C项。39.F根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论，故选F项。40.E根据下文的theevolutionaryprocess可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故选E项。第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CABCD46-50CBABD51-55DAACB【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者主要讲述了一位前历史老师通过创建FrontYardBikeShop，给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇。C考查动词。根据上一句abikewasalwaysavehicleofopportunity可知，他和哥哥经常骑自行车上下学。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故选C。42.A考查动词。根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了"FrontYardBikeShop"可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A。43.B考查动词。根据文章内容，LaFont创建"FrontYardBikeShop"是受当地孩子们的启发，他们经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等。故选B。44.C考查名词。根据LaFont创建的"FrontYardBikeShop"这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们经常聚到他家的院子里。45.D考查动词。根据上下文语境，LaFont创建了"FrontYardBikeShop"。故选D。46.C考查名词。根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项目的人数都在增加。故选C。47.B考查名词。根据上下文语境以及关键词safe，lazybones可以推断出，此空填troublemakers。故选B。48.A考查形容词。根据上下文语境，两年后，LaFont把“FrontYardBikes”变成了一个全职工作，并离开了他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它。故选A。49.B考查动词。解析同48题。50.D考查名词。根据上下文语境，LaFont离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉得这样做有意义。51.D考查形容词。解析同50题。52.A考查动词。根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来到FrontYardBikeShop，学习锯、钻、量、切、绘图、设计和计划。showup出现。故选A。53.A考查动词。根据语境可知，LaFont最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。故选A。54.C考查动词。根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从该项目中受益。因此可以推断出，FrontYardBikeShop每年为近400名年轻人提供服务。故选C。55.B考查动词。解析同54题。第二节【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。tosend考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。57.held考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰AirshowChina。58.wasdisplayed考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，在此期间，火箭模型被展示，所以此空用过去时的被动语态。59.its考查代词。此处表示“它的核心直径”，所以用its。60.powerful考查词性转换。themostpowerfullaunchvehicle意为“最强大的运载火箭”。61.with考查介词。根据句意可知，"长征"五号运载火箭是中国目前在役的最强大的运载火箭，近地轨道最大有效载荷能力为25吨。此处使用了with的复合结构。62.weighing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国空间站的三个模块重约66吨。本句中的weigh意思为"重量是……"，是不及物动词，threespacestationmodules和weigh构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语。63.the考查冠词。此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。64.which考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。关系代词which代替先行词anewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander在定语从句中作主语。65.significantly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词boost，所以应填副词significantly。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowschoolmates,It'smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere.Atthismoment,I'dliketoextendmysincerecongratulationstoalloftheparticipants.Thecompetitionwouldnotbeagreatsuccesswithoutthejointeffortsofeveryone.Myheartythanksgofirstlytoourteachers,whoseguidanceandencouragementhavegivenusmuchinsightintotranslationofChinesepoetry.Besides,alltheparticipants'devotionandwonderfulperformanceimpressedusalot.Mostimportantly,thecompetitionhasfurtherstimulatedourpassionforChinesepoetryandboostedourculturalconfidence.IsincerelyhopethatwestudentswillworktolearnEnglishwell,carryforwardandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.That'sall.Thankyou！第二节Onepossibleversion:Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassers-by.Butduetotheloudthunderingandnoiseoftheheavyrains,nooneheardhim.Ithadbecomeverylate,andBob'smotherwasworriedathome.Shecalledtheneighbors,andtheyformedasearchpartytofindBob.Milo,too,wasworried,andsohejoinedthemall.Theysearchedhighandlowbutstillcouldn'tfindBob.Milousedhiskeensenseofsmellandwentsniffingeverywhere.Whenhecameclosertothehole,hepickedupBob'sscentsandstartedbarkingloudly.Milo'sbehaviordrewthesearchparty'sattention,andtheyrantowardsthehole.Whentheylookedintoit,theyfoundBobsittingandshiveringinthedarkness,wetandcold.SomepeoplecomfortedBobgentlywhileothersfetchedaropequicklyanddroppeditdowntoBob.Heheldontooneendandthentheypulledhimup.Everyonecheered,Milojumpingaroundhappily.Bob'smotherhuggedhimtightly.BobthankedeveryoneforhelpinghimandhuggedMilolovinglyforbeinghisbestfriendandhero.听力原文：(Text1)M：Whatareyouworkingon？W:I'mwritingastoryforthehigh-schoolnewspaper.It'sanarticleonpeople'sfeelingsaboutgraduation.M：Howdoyoufeel？