Unit 7 Art 名词性从句学案-高中英语北师大版必修第三册

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修三Unit7同步讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如perform,otherwise,struggle）和重点短语（referto）的用法扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容Unit7ArtUnit7ArtBrainstorming—TalkaboutBeijingOperaandpointoutitsperformingforms,rolesanduniquefeatures.记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.participatevi.参加2.signn.手势；符号；记号3.writern.作家，作者4.boxingn.拳击运动Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评估，评价2.arrangevt.安排，准备→arrangementn．安排，布置，整理3.huntv．打猎，猎杀→huntern．猎人，狩猎者4.actorn．演员→actressn．女演员→actvi.行动；表现；演出5.collectionn．收集，收取→collectvt.收集，整理→collectorn．收集者1.participatevi.参加[记法]part(i)＋cip(＝take)＋­ate;takepart(in)参加2.arrangevt.&vi.安排；筹划vt.排列；整理[记法]ar­(表示加强)＋range(行列)→按行列排放→排列，布置3.signn．手势；符号；招牌[记法]4.actressn．女演员[记法]act(vi.表现)＋­ress(代表女性)[联想]聚焦­ress结尾的名词①waitress女服务员②empress女皇帝，皇后③manageress女经理④mistress女主人记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.keepinmind记住2．fillout填写3．onone'sown独自地，独立地4．lookup查阅；抬头往上看5．morethan不止；多于；不只是；不仅仅6．assoonaspossible尽快1.keepthetime守时2．feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事3．leaveschool离校，毕业4．gotouniversity上大学5．communicatewith与某人交流6．beinterestedin...对……感兴趣先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Therearesomeimportantthingstokeepinmindforgroupwork.有些重要的东西应记在心里来进行小组活动。动词不定式短语作定语。Shehastwochildrento_look_after.她有两个孩子要照看。2.Whatifsomebodyinmygroupisn'tdoinganywork?倘若我的小组内某个人什么工作也不做该怎么办？whatif...“倘若……将会怎么样(办)？”。What_ifhedoesn'tlendusmoney?如果他不借给我们钱怎么办？3soit'sgoodtolearnhowtodoitnow.……最好现在知道如何做。在句式Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.中，it为形式主语，todo为真正主语。It's_important_to_masteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语很重要。4.Ifyoucangetallyourworkdoneduringschool­time,thenno.如果你能在学校期间做完所有工作，那就没有必要(在课外见组员)。getsth.done“让别人做某事”，过去分词作宾补。I'llget_my_bike_repairedtomorrow.我明天要请人修一下我的自行车。【名词性从句】A：—It'stwentyyearssincewelastmet.B：—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot,thatwegotlostonarainynight.1.Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。2.Hetoldmethenewsthismorningthathisfatherhadcomeback.他今天早上告诉我他父亲回来的消息。3.Itisyearssinceheworkedhere，buthisdevotiontohisworkiswhatweoftenhearspokenof.他已不在这里工作多年了，但我们经常听到人们谈起他对工作的奉献精神。4.SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。一、概念：所谓名词性从句，就是把完整句子当作名词来使用，使之在另一个句子中充当某种成分。一般来说，名词在句中主要充当4种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语,从句在什么位置就是什么从句。常见的名词性从句有：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。相当于名词作用的句子有3类：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。因此,名词性从句可简单概括为这样一句话：名词性从句就是用3种句子分别充当另外一个句子的4种句子成分。这便构成了名词性从句的本质特征。二、用法：【主语从句】1.that引导的主语从句（1）that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。【例句】：Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。（2）that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语,that不可省略。常见句式主要有以下几种：①Itbe+形容词（necessary、right、likely、unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、obvious、strange、normal等）+that从句【例句】：ItisunlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。②It+be+名词（短语）（apity，ashame,goodnews，afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等）+that从句【例句】：It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.难怪他不想去。③It+be+过去分词（said、old、heard、reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、remembered、thought、considered、well-known、announced等）+that从句【例句】：ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。<注意>：在“Itbesuggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required…+that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“（should+）动词原形”。【例句】：Itissuggestedthatyou（should）spendmoretimeinstudyingEnglish.建议你花更多的时间学习英语。④It+特殊动词或短语（seem、appear、happen、matter、turnout、occurto、makenodifference等）+that从句【例句】：ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。2.whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句在主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。【例句】：It'suncertainwhether/ifhe'llcomethisevening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。3.wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词（who、whom、whose、what、whoever、whomever,whatever等）和连接副词（when、where、why、how、whenever、wherever、however等）。【例句】：WhatBarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.芭芭拉琼斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。【宾语从句】1.that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时无词义，在从句中不作成分，口语中一般可以省略，但下列情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句作介词的宾语时。【例句】：Idon'tknowexactlywherehelives,exceptthatit'ssomewhereoutinthewilds.他住在哪里我不是很清楚，只知道是荒野之中的某个地方。（2）动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以省略，从第二个从句开始that不可省略。【例句】：Hetoldme（that）hehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.他告诉我他得离开并且很快就会回来。（3）宾语从句前有插入语时。【例句】：Wehope,onthecontrary，thathewillstayathomewithus.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们待在家里。（4）it作形式宾语的宾语从句。①一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有find、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。【例句】：Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。②hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一-些动词短语seeto，dependon,relyon等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。【例句】：Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。2.whether与if引导的宾语从句whether与if引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。在下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：（1）宾语从句中有ornot时，只能用whether。Idon'tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.=Idon'tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.我不知道这个报道是否是真的。（2）介词后的宾语从句要用whether,whether可与不定式连用。【例句】：Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。【例句】：Theydon'tknowwhethertogothere.他们不知道是否去那里。3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时既充当句子成分又有具体词义，且不可省略。【例句】：Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果想成功的话,就要相信我们所做的事以及我们自己。【表语从句】1.通用连接词引导的表语从句在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。表语从句位于系动词之后，引导词有三类：从属连词只起连接作用，其中if不能引导表语从句，that一般不能省略；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。【例句】：I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that'swhatI'ddoifIhadthemoney.我愿意自己创业—那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。【例句】：Theproblemiswhethertheairpollutioncanbecontrolled.问题是空气污染能否被控制住。2.其他连接词引导的表语从句（1）asif/though引导的表语从句，有时可用虚拟语气。【例句】：Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity.Itwasasif/thoughagreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整座城市，好像一个厚厚的黑色毯子扔到它的上面。（2）because，why引导的表语从句。This/Thatiswhy…这/那是…的原因This/Thatisbecause…这/那是因为…【例句】：Hefailed.Thatisbecausehedidn'tworkhard.他失败了。那是因为他没有努力工作。【同位语从句】1.同位语从句的连接词同位语从句在句中作某一名词（news、fact、idea、desire、suggestion、promise、information等）的同位语,一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连接词主要有that、whether、why、who、where、how、when等。在同位语从句中,that和whether不作成分,that无词义,whether表示“是否”；if不能引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。【例句】：Thereportthathewasgoingtoresignwasfalse.他将辞职的报道是假的。2.定语从句与同位语从句的区别定语从句和同位语从句都可以用来修饰名词，但定语从句用来说明名词的性质、特征、来源等，先行词在从句中充当某一成分；而同位语从句则表示名词所表示的具体内容。Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameexcitedusall.（同位语从句）Thenewsthattheradiobroadcastthismorningisnottrueatall.（定语从句）凡是同位语从句，都可改为：Thefact/news/idea/truth/order/hope/suggestion/thoughtis/wasthat…形式，定语从句则不可。单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1．Thepolicemanraisedhishandasasignal(信号)tostop.2．Thevalleyisthreemileslongandhalfamilebroad(宽).3．Ifyoucandothat,youcancomethroughthetense(紧张的)situations.4．Genius(天才)withouteducationislikesilverinthemine.5．Iwillnotletminor__(小的)issuesdisturbmywork.6．Thechildaskshisparentstobuyhimapiano(钢琴)．7．WhenIwasintrouble,shedidn’thesitate(犹豫)togivemeahand.8．Herfatherwasthebestconductor(指挥家)inChina.9．Hewentbackstage(后台)andaskedforherautograph.10．Thetalksproceeded(进行)inafriendlyatmosphere.完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）

Next

time

you

play

your

favorite

game,

think

about

why

you

enjoy

it.

下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时，想想你为什么喜欢它(next

time引导时间状语从句)He

used

to

stay

up

late,

but

now

he

is

used

to

going

to

bed

early.

他过去常熬夜到很晚,但现在他习惯早睡。(but引导并列句)

3.

In

my

spare

time,

I

read

a

lot

of

poems.

在我的业余时间,我读了很多诗。(in

one's

spare

time)

4.

Ireally

don't

know

what

to

do

next.

我真的不知道下一步该做什么。(疑问词+to

do

sth.

)

5.

It

is

said

that

you

have

had

a

good

performance

in

the

robotics

skill

contest.据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。(performance)6．It_is_certain_thatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。7．What_ifthewaragainstIranbreaksout?如果反对伊朗的战争发生了怎么办？8．Iwishhewouldmake_up_his_mindassoonaspossible.我希望他尽快拿主意。9．Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapolicemanmade_a_sign/signed_to_me_to_stop.我刚要开车拐弯，这时一位警察示意我停下来。10．Thegovernmenthas_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save_the_wounded.政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。11．I_am_more_than_content_withwhatyousaid.我非常满意你说的话。翻译句子（作文基础10）Therewereoncelivedsomesailorsinavillagenearthesea,whomadealivingbyfishing.Sincetheirancestorswereexplorers,theyallinheritedthespiritofadventure.Becauseofover­fishingandindustrialandagriculturalpollutionfromchemicals,therewerefewerandfewerfishesinthecoastalwaters.Sotheyhadtotravelfurtherinsearchofmorefishes.Oneday,theysetsailfordeep­seafishing.Beforetheirjourney,theyhadadebateaboutwheretogo.SinceJackwastheoldestofthem,everythingwasdoneaccordingtohisinstructions.Jack,thoughinhisforties,wasintelligentandenergetic.Hepersuadedotherstomakeavoyageofadventure.Afteraday'svoyage,theyeventuallyreachedanunknownareatheyhadneverbeentobefore.Theyweretryingtorecognisewheretheywere.Allatonce,amanscreamedwithterror“Watchout!Sharks！”Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheyweresurroundedbydozensofsharks,eachatalengthof5to10metres.Whatahorriblescene!Everyonefeltterrified.Obviouslytheyhadgotintotrouble.Jackbegantoregretandapologisedforhisriskydecision.Butnowtheymustfindasolutiontohandlethesharks.Theyhadnochoicebuttobattlewiththesharksbecausetheycouldhardlyescape.Afiercebattlebegan.Everyonetookuptheirweaponstofightagainstthesharks.Withtheirjointefforts,theyfinallysurvivedtheadventure.从前，在靠近海边的一个村庄里，住着一些水手，他们以捕鱼为业。由于他们的祖先是探险家，所以他们都继承了冒险的精神。由于过度捕捞，以及工农业化学物带来的污染，近海水域的鱼越来越少，所以他们不得不到更远的地方去寻找更多的鱼。一天，他们启航去深海捕鱼。旅行前，他们就去哪里捕鱼进行了辩论。由于杰克年龄最大，大家都依照他的安排。杰克虽然40多岁了，但他却聪明机智并充满活力。他说服大家进行一次航海冒险。经过一天的航行，他们最终到达了一个他们未知的水域。他们正在辨认到了何处。突然，有人惊恐地大喊：“小心！鲨鱼！”他们吃惊地发现，他们被数十只鲨鱼包围了，这些鲨鱼每个都有5到10米长。多么可怕的情景啊！大家都非常恐惧。很明显他们已经陷入了麻烦。杰克开始后悔并为自己的冒险决定道歉。但现在他们必须找到一个对付鲨鱼的办法。他们除了跟鲨鱼斗争外别无选择，因为他们很难逃离。一场激烈的斗争开始了，每个人都拿起了武器与鲨鱼搏斗。在他们的共同努力下，他们最终在这场冒险中幸存了下来。阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AOperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice.Nootherartformcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes，especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebecomecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemulti－million－dollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheycompleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排练)beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera’sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。1．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Operasingers’lifestoriesaredramatic.B．OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.C．Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.D．Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D。]2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A．Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.B．Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C．Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D．Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句以及第三段第一句可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不稳定的，故选A。]3．WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A．Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.B．Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.C．Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.D．Operasingers’voicesshouldbevaluedmorethantheirlooks.答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB．OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC．OperaasPartofPopularCultureD．TheHistoricalContextofOpera答案B[标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B。]BAstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1，500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily，VivianWoo，aChineseimmigrantinAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14－year－oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat，shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues，historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.【语篇解读】剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。美籍华人VivianWoo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。1．WhatdidMs.Woodoin2017?A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的OneSaturdayin2017，Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。]2．Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting________．A．whenshewasfourteenB．aftershegottoAmericaC．whenshewasincollegeD．aftershefinishedcollege答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14－year－oldgirlinherhometowninChina.可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸。故选A。]3．Inthepassage，thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.A．verypopularinAmericaB．verypopularinChinaC．forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD．indangerofdisappearing答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。]CLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感恩，看到光明的前方。1．Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A．Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B．Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C．Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D．Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“...youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。2．Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin________.A．losingothers'supportB．ignoringsomethinggoodC．havingafarworsesituationD．takingeverythingforgranted解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“...butcomplainingaboutthemsomuch...whichhappenarounduseachday.”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。3．By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”，theauthormeansmanypeople________.A．reallyadmireyourshoesB．areinabettersituationthanyouC．wouldliketobeinyoursituationD．neverknowthevalueofyourshoes解析：选C句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过于许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。4．Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouarestillalive,________.A．youshouldbecontentandhappyB．whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC．youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD．youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）Chinaismakinggreatefforttoprotectitsculturalrelics.InearlyMay，StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)added1,943unmovableculturalrelicssitestothelist.Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreaseto4，295.__1__Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(评审)bymorethan130experts.TheyspreadaroundShanxi，Henan，Hunan，HebeiandJiangsuprovinces,including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.__2__Inaninterview，theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicssiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst，includingindustrialrelics,ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes.__3__Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort，problemsstillexist.__4__Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly.TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehadfacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime.So,balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandprotectionofhistoryisimportant.__5__Healsousedgoodexamplesofprotection,describinghowsomeculturalrelicssiteshavebecomeeducationbasesforyoungpeopleandpopulartouristplaces,wherealotofpeoplespendtheirholiday.A．Allofthemneedprotectingasquicklyaspossible.B．Theyalsoincludeoutstandingmodernarchitecture.C．TheSACHhasfoundatotalof4,295culturalrelics.D．Manyrelicshavebeendestroyedintheprocessofurbanconstruction.E．Culturalrelicssitesshouldbecomepositivefactorstoimproveeconomicdevelopment.F．Whentalkingaboutprotectingtheculturalrelics,theheadofSACHorderedsometobesaved.G．Moreover,manyofthenewsitesalsoincludevaluableculturalrelicsfromethnicminorityregions(少数民族地区)．【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是国家文物局把一些文化遗产增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗产得到很好的保护。1．A[中国在文化遗产保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A。]2．B[根据前面的including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins可知，这些新增加的文化遗产包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，此处应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。故选B。]3．G[根据后面的Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion可知，此处说的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗产。故选G。]4．D[根据前面的problemsstillexist可以判断出，此处应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。]5．E[本段说的是人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗产之间取得平衡。只有E项“文化遗产应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”与段落大意相吻合。]完形填空（6，1易，1中，1难）Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,totheir__1__，theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto__2__thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel,breathlessandtired,theydecidedto__3__theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theyclimbed__4__．Whentheygottothe40thlevel,Jim’sbrotherstartedto__5__．However,they__6__toclimbtheflightsofsteps,arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen__7__thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing__8__．Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast.Eachstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto__9__thedoor.Andtheyrealizedthatthe__10__wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofourlife.When__11__，manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.We__12__gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure(压力)__13__bytheageof20,wegettiredanddecideto__14__thisload(负担)．Once__15__thepressure,weworkhardertorealizeourdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,wefindit__16__torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain,and__17__them.Reaching60,werealizethatwehave__18__forcomplaintanymore,andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith__19__．Sofollowyourdreamsand__20__forthemcarefully,nevercomplainandloseyourkey,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.【语篇解读】追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。1．A.shame B．surpriseC．happiness D．disappointment答案D[根据“theliftswerenotworking”可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不“爬(climb)”楼梯。toone’sdisappointment意为“让某人失望的是”。]2．A.clean B．replaceC．fix D．climb答案D[见上题解析。]3．A.pack B．leaveC．carry D．find答案B[根据“...comebackforthemthenextday”可知，他们决定暂时“放下(leave)”背包，第二天再来取回。]4．A.over B．downC．on D．out答案C[根据“Whentheygottothe40thlevel”可知，他们放下背包后，继续往上爬(climbedon)。]5．A.rest B．complainC．work D．explain答案B[根据“...arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor”可知，吉姆的弟弟开始“抱怨(complain)”，然后导致争吵。]6．A.continued B．refusedC．forgot D．demanded答案A[根据“...arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor”可知，他们“继续(continued)”往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。]7．A.realized B．advisedC．hoped D．agreed答案A[爬到60层后他们“意识到(realized)”只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。]8．A.inorder B．inpeaceC．inturn D．intime答案B[根据“stoparguing”可知，他们停止争吵，继续平静地往上爬。inpeace“平静地”。]9．A.lock B．answerC．close D．open答案D[根据“Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast”可知他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去“开(open)”门。]10．A.tickets B．booksC．keys D．phones答案C[他们意识到他们把“钥匙(keys)”落在放在20层的包里了。]11．A.lonely B．sickC．successful D．young答案D[根据下文的“bytheageof20”可知，作者认为我们“年轻(young)”时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而“很少(rarely)”去做自己真正喜欢的事情。]12．A.always B．rarelyC．again D．finally答案B[见上题解析。]13．A.onlyif B．sothatC．evenif D．asif答案B[根据上文的“...areundertoomuchpressure(压力)”可知，作者认为压力太大“以至于(sothat)”我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定“放弃(giveup)”这些负担。]14．A.takeup B．setupC．giveup D．putup答案C[见上题解析。]15．A.freeof B．tiredofC．worriedabout D．concernedabout答案A[由于放弃了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想。freeof“免于……”。]16．A.hard B．interestingC．strange D．easy答案A[根据下文的“...begintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain”可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现“难(hard)”以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就“失去(lose)”我们的梦想和抱负。]17．A.accept B．avoidC．share D．lose答案D[见上题解析。]18．A.much B．allC．little D．some答案C[到了60岁，我们意识到已经“没有太多(little)”可以抱怨的了，因此就“遗憾地(withregret)”走完人生最后的旅程。]19．A.regret B．pleasureC．fear D．danger答案A[见上题解析。]20．A.look B．askC．wait D．prepare答案D[作者认为：追随梦想，认真为其做准备，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。]单句语法填空（考查单词变形10-20）We

put

onperformance（perform）,

like

singing

and

dancing.

2.

There

will

be

a

Chinese

paper-cutting

artexhibition（exhibit）this

Sunday

in

the

artgallery.

3.

Badges

of

Fury

is

a

most

successfulcomedy（comedic）.

4.

Here

was

a

talented(talent)，good-looking

and

very

strong-willedAfrican-American

man.

5.

Many

professional(profession)

boxers

end

their

careers

with

brain

damage.

6.

Apart

from

his

monthly(month)

salary

as

a

sales

manager,

he

also

gets

a

travelallowance.

7.

The

pictures

were

all

bright,

positive

and

uplifting(uplift).

8.

Compared

with

his

dramatic(drama)

works,

Yeats's

poems

attract

much

admiringnotice.

9.

We're

bringing

you

an

exciting

evening

of

live

rock

and

pop

music

from

the

best

local

bands(band).

10.

It's

a

technological

achievement

that

is

unique

in

the

classical

(classic)

world.11．Pleasedon’thesitateto__contact(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestions.12．Hearing(hear)thesoftfootstepsoutsidehisroombelow,heroseandfeltafraid.13．Iwantyoutotakechargeofthisoperation.14．Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock)．15．Itwasyesterdaythatherealizedthathehadmadeabigmistake.16．Thepeasantskeptonworkingeven__if/thoughitwasrainingheavily.17．Wewereallshocked(shock)atthenewsthatourteamfailedinthelastmatch.18．Havingabathafteralongtimeofworkis__joyous__(joy)．19．Whowillworkastheconductor(conduct)inthemusiccompetition?20．ThechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyheardtheywouldgototheGreatWallforthefirsttime.21．Canyoutellmetheending(end)ofthemoviethatyouwatchedyesterday?22．Doyouliketheperformance(perform)thatwasputonlastweek?23.Itisnousereasoning(reason)withhim.24．You'dbettergetyourhaircut(cut)．语法填空（至少2篇）AHundredsofbeautifully