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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.showup2、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How3、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A.since B.before C.when D.after4、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.不填5、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manteachers B.womenteachers C.womanteacher D.manteacher6、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying7、–Whatelsedoyouwant?--________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A.Something B.NothingC.Anything D.Everything8、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A.injure B.injuring C.injured D.injures9、一Whatwillyoudothen?一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if10、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswonⅡ.完形填空11、ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2.Ifyoudon’tseethem,youwillthinktheyareChinese.What3themsuccessful?“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4.Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,youwillbegoodat5.Butifyoutalkas6asyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese,”saysJennyBrown,anEnglishgirl.Nowsheis7ChineseatPekingUniversity.SheisinterestedinChinaand8history.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversationthatmatters.1.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know2.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly3.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets4.A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Chinese5.A.listen B.talk C.listening D.talking6.A.little B.much C.less D.more7.A.telling B.writing C.studying D.teaching8.A.it B.its C.he D.she9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.so B.and C.also D.butⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1.(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2.bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3.(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4.(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5.allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6.Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7.(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8.(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9.(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10.(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(内疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纤维)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果关系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C.Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A.potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC.weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Potatoes. D.Frenchfries.5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D.Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.B14、Haveyoueverwantedtogrowyourownfoodinsideyourhome?ScientistsinFinlandhavedevelopedadevice(设备)thatmaydojustthat.Unlikeausualvegetablegarden,itdoesn’tneedsoil.But,thesmalldevice,calledtheCellPod,growsplantcellswhicharesafetoeatinthehome.LauriReuter,abiologist,saysthatinsteadofusingthecompleteplantasfood,scientiststakeonlyasmallpartofit–cells–andgrowtheminabio-reactor(生物反应器).Theseplantshavemuchofthesamenutritional(营养的)valuethatarealplanthas.Theplantcellswhicharesafetoeat,oncefullygrown,donotlookverygood.TheFinnishresearcherssaytheyalsoneedtoimprovethetaste.However,theCellPodcanprovideimportantthingsthathelpyourbodytobehealthy.LauriReuteraddsthatthenewtechnologywillnotbeinsteadoffieldsforgrowingfruitsandvegetables.However,thedevicecouldhelpsavenaturalresources.Allyouwouldneedtodoisaddtheseedculture(培养物)tothedevice,giveitwater,sitbackandthenwait.Themachinedoestherestofthework.TheresearchershopetohaveaformoftheCellPodonthemarketinthenexttenyears.1.Ifyouwanttogrowvegetablesinsideyourhome,youneed__________.A.realplantsandwaterB.theseedcultureandtheCellPodC.thecellsandthesoilD.thecompleteplantandthedevice2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theplantcellsaremoredeliciousthantherealplants.B.Peoplewillnotgrowfruitandvegetablesinthefields.C.Theplantcellsarenotonlyhealthybutgood-looking.D.PeoplemaybuytheCellPodonthemarketinthefuture.3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheCellPod?A.Itisausualvegetablegardenathome.B.Itisanewusefuldeviceforgrowingfood.C.Itisadifficultwayofgrowingplants.D.Itcanprovideallthenutritionforourbody.C15、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1.(小题1)Taobaois____________A.ashoppingmallB.home-useproductsC.anonlineshoppingsiteD.thenameofayounggirl2.(小题2)__________isshoppingmoreonline?A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women3.(小题3)Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.DVDplayersandbooks4.(小题4)Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A.安全B.质量C.信誉D.用途5.(小题5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let’sshoponlineD16、阅读下面的图表,做1-3小题。1.Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A.inanewsreportB.onawebsiteC.inaTVprogram2.SaraMyersis.A.themotherofachildB.theownerofapetstoreC.thenameofawriter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB.Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C.ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.E17、1.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear2.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A.£34.99B.£58.99C.£82.99D.£93.983.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.F18、根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruption(喷发)ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.1.HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?A.BybusB.onfootC.BysubwayD.Byrailway2.IfyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoiceA.AshorttripfromPompeiiitselfB.Lucia’sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtourC.BayofNaplesMuseumD.CafeVesuvius-Naples3.WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeiiA.AttheBayofNaplesMuseumB.OnthemountaintopC.AtthehouseofweddingD.AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples4.HowlongisCafeVesuvius-NaplesopenA.11hoursB.14hoursC.15hoursD.16hours5.Whichoftheactivitiescan’tyoudo?A.LookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountainB.DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBathsC.LeavetheMainGateat5pmD.Tastethebestpizzasintownat10amⅤ.书面表达19、假设你有一位同学叫李华,请用英语写一篇介绍他的文章,内容要点如下:1.几年前李华的父母在无锡找到了工作,他也来到无锡上学。
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