河北省廊坊市霸州十第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州十第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB3.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A4.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故选C。5.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged参考答案：C6.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should)＋动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系，故选A。7.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B8.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid参考答案：C9.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B10.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C11.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D12._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.参考答案：A13.------WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Iwanttorecommendhim____mymanager.------Notbad.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.on

参考答案：B14._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever参考答案：B

【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词wellprepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。15.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif参考答案：B略16.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought参考答案：B17.SouthChinatigerisontopofthelistof_______world'smostseriouslyendangeredanimals．A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an参考答案：B18.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

---_________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised. C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!参考答案：D二、填空19.Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”,___51___ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed_____52_____(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea___53___(it).Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreeCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrientsinthetea___54___(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea___55___(leaf)won’topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused___56___drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill___57___(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite___58___(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,___59___(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis___60___saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.参考答案：51.which

52.explanation

53.itself

54.willbedestroyed

55.leaves

56.to

57.constantly

58.tooffer

59.taking

60.a本文介绍中国的茶文化。51.考查定语从句。句意：1200年前，陆羽写了一本叫做"TheClassicofTea"的书，这本书被认为是《茶经》。根据结构可看出，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上句中的"TheClassicofTea"，在定语从句中充当主语，故用which。52.考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。这里用名词作宾语，故用explanation。53.考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。54.考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用willbedestroyed。55.考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。这里用“叶子”的复数，故用leaves。56.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。此句考查固定搭配beaccustomedto（习惯于），故用to。57.考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。这里要用副词修饰动词add，故用constantly。58.考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用tooffer。59.考查现在分词。句意：当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。这里用现在分词作伴随的状语，故用taking。60.句意：说起倒茶，中国有句俗话，叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话，故用a。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.首先，伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生，只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作，分词动作为次要动作。如:Singingasong,hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome,singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了。如本题的第9小题所在的句子Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell___9___(take)overthecupwithbothhands.当然，客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中，动作takeover和谓语动词的动作payrespect是同时发生的，且与主语是主动关系，故我们用现在分词taking做伴随的状语。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过注意：现在分词做结果状语时，一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果，若是意料之外的结果，一般用onlytodosth结构做结果状语。如：Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.51.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers_________(replace)thecropsonthefarmlandwithtreesandgrass.52.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________(absorb)inreadingbooks,shecanbefoundseatedonthesofawatchingTV.53.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays__________(come).54.When__________(praise)bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.55.____________(fight)againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.参考答案：51.replacing

52.absorbed

53.tocome

54.praised

55.Havingfought用所给词的正确形式填空。51.句意：水土保护工程使农民们将耕地中的庄稼替换成树和草。replace的逻辑主语是farmers,主动关系，表伴随。故答案为replacing。52.If引导条件状语从句，如果主从主语一直，并从句中谓语动词有be动词时，可省略if从句中的be动词和主语。sbbeabsorbedindoingsth,某人全神贯注地做某事。可知答案为absorbed。53.句意：将每一件事情都考虑进来，你将会发现你最好对即将到来的繁忙的日子做好充分的准备。在理解句意基础上可知即将到来的日子，用不定式表将来。tocome不定式表将来。54.考查分词做状语。praise与astudent为动宾关系所以用过去分词。当老师表扬一名同学时这名同学往往比平时更加努力。可知答案为praised。55.考查非谓语动词做状语。非谓语动词做状语，看它和句子主语之间的关系，并判断与谓语动词发生的先后。SteveJobs为句子的主语，与fight之间构成主动关系，从状语formanyyears可以得知fight发生在made之前，故用现在分词的完成式。可知答案为Havingfought。【名师点睛】非谓语动词部分的知识点除了记忆一些特殊的用法外,还要注意非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。比如：1.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind，________(realize)thathecoulddonothingtohelp.答案realizing2.改错Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.________。答案Felt→Feeling3.________(compare)withothersintheworld,hefoundhimselfaluckyone.答案Compared4.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案finished解析：由于动词finish与theirlessons之间为动宾关系。又由于逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，故横线处不可能是谓语动词。此处是独立主格的一种用法，表示被动和完成。theirlessonsfinishedfortheday合在一起作独立主格结构。三、阅读理解21.Withthelevelofhighschooleducationincreasing,theexpectationsforhighschoolathletesaredirectlyaffected.Mosthighschoolathletesarefacedwithhighstresslevelsduetotherisingexpectationsofsportsteams.Asaresult?manyofthemaretryingtheirbesttopreparethemselvestobevarsity(大学生运动队）athletesbutalsofeelthepressuretobegoodstudentsaswell.Inoursociety,moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobetheirbestandwantthemtopossessmoreandbetterthanwhattheyhad.However，sometimesthepressurefromparents,studentsandfellowteammatescanbealittletoomuchforthem.Collegesnowarelookingtoacceptnotonlygoodstudentsbutsociallywell-roundedstudentstoo.Howaretheysupposedtobeabletobesociallypopular?Howcantheybalanceschoolworkandsportspractices?Don'tyouthinkitistoomuchforthem?Everyonewantstohaveapersonallifeanddoeswhattheyliketo.Butactually,theyarealwayscaughtupintryingtobethe‘‘best，’andplanningaheadfortheirfuture.Therefore,manyteenshavetostrugglebothatschoolandoutsideofschool.Tobecomevarsityathletestmostteensarerequiredtostayverylateintheschool.Inthiswayitleavesveryfewhourstoeat,shower,dohomeworkandthengettosleepandthenextdaytheyhavetowakeupearlyagain.Sportsseemtobecomemoreandmorecompetitiveeveryyear，justasacademicsdoaswell.Atsomepoint,teenswillstarttosuffergreatly.Soinorderto