2005年上海春季高考英语试题

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题第I卷I.ListeningComprehension（略）II.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.25.—DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?—Yes.Infact,itisquitesimilar________yours.A.asB.likeC.toD.with26.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers27.—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse________.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable28.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinournewapartment.Weneedtobuy________morefurniture.A.anyB.manyC.littleD.some29.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver'slicence________takeaneyetest.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.may30.Ontopofthebooks________thephotoalbumyou'relookingfor.A.isB.areC.hasD.have31.Theyear2002________remarkablechangesinShanghai'slandscape.A.seesB.hasseenC.sawD.hadseen32.Iwanttoknow________thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether33.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed34.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose35.Solittle________witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.theyagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagree36.Thiscompanywasthefirst________portableradioaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced37.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.A.ThereseemsthatB.ItseemstobeC.ThereseemstobeD.Itseemsthat38.Don'tleavethesharpknife________ourlittleJanecangetit.A.inwhichB.towhichC.thatD.where39.WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedintheNewWorld,theIndians________jewellerymadeofanimalbonesgreetedthemwarmly.A.wearingB.towearC.wornD.havingworn40.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,________itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake41.IamsurethatLaura'slatestplay,________staged,willproveagreatsuccess.A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.until42.Telephonemessagesforthemanager________onherdeskbutshedidn'tnoticethem.A.wereleftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.wereleaving43.Sugar,when________withwater,dissolvesquickly.A.mixedB.mixingC.mixD.ismixed44.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting________topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereableIII.VocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.45.Youwillfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundthecity.A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value46.Doyouhaveany________ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.imagination47.Thathisonlysonwaskilledintheaircrashwasa________blowtotheoldman.A.heavyB.broadC.plainD.main48.Beginnersareexpectedtobefamiliarwiththe________ofthereadingmaterialbeforetheycometotheclass.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD.content49.Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________post.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing50.StudiesshowthatmanydiseasessuchasSARSandAIDSare________fromwildlife.A.speciallyB.originallyC.magicallyD.visibly51.ThewayEinsteinansweredthequestion________histalentandsenseofhumour.A.relievedB.releasedC.revealedD.recovered52.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserve53.Themorefrequentlyfarmersuseinsecticides,themore________theinsectswillbecometothechemicals.A.resistantB.availableC.sensitiveD.agreeable54.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsoutIV.ClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordonphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Everybodyhasdifferentwaysofachievinghappinessandthereasonsforfeelinghappymaychangefromyeartoyear,orevenfromdaytoday.55________,happinessmaycomefromgettingagoodgradeonaschoolassignmentorfromavery56________thinglikehavingafullstomach.Thiskindofhappinessisinsideofyou—itis57________happiness.Happinessisalsosomethingyoucan58________tootherpeople.Thegoodgradeyoureceiveonyourpaperwillprobablymakeyourparentshappyandproud.59________wayofcommunicatinghappinessistohelpotherpeopleoverdifficultexperiencesintheirownlives.Inthissituation,yougiveofyourownhappinesstomakeothershappy.Themostimportantthingstorememberinyourpursuitof60________are:1.Happinessshouldnotbeyouronly61________—arealgoal,likebettergrades,abetterjob,orcloserfriends,issuretogiveyoumorehappinessthanchasingafterafeeling.2.Happinesscomesinallsizesandshapes.62________youkeepyoursenseofhumourandseethingsinabalancedway,happinesswillcometoyoufasterthantothepersonwhoisalways63________whattomorrowwillbring.3.Happinessismeanttobe64________.“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou,cryandyoucryalone.”55.A.IngeneralB.InadditionC.ForinstanceD.Inthemeantime56.A.generousB.simple57.A.personalB.secretC.healthyC.superbD.luckyD.physical58.A.attachB.connectC.translateD.communicate59.A.Each60.A.fame61.A.trendB.AnotherB.powerB.basisC.EitherC.fortuneC.goalD.OneD.happinessD.vision62.A.BecauseB.If63.A.runningafterC.worryingaboutC.UntilD.BeforeB.feelinglikeD.strugglingforC.enjoyedD.agreed64.A.shared(B)B.valuedAsmall,damaged,butvaluableGreekmarble（大理石）headhasbeenstolenfromtheBritishMuseum,apparentlyduringopeninghours.Thestand（托架）oftheheadwasdiscovered６５________onTuesday,anditisbelievedthatthe2,500-year-oldstatuewasstolenthatday.Ametaldevice66________thebaseofthemarbletothestand,anditwouldhavetakenconsiderablestrengthtoseparatethem.67________smallenoughtofitintoabagoralargepocket,theheadweighedfivetosixpounds.Only68________ofthemuseum'shundredsofgalleriesarecoveredbymonitors.TheGreekAncientGallery,wherethethefttookplace,hadnopermanentguardonduty;69________,itwasvisitedregularlybyamemberofstaffcheckingaroundseveralgalleriesatatime.Lastyear,inanearbygallery,amarblehandwasbrokenoffaGreekstatuein70________wasbelievedtohavebeenchancedestructionratherthana(n)71________arttheft—althoughthehandhasstillnotbeenrecovered.Thehead,datingfromthesixthcenturyBC,hadbeenbadlydamagedbeforethemuseumacquireditinthe19thcentury,withthe72________bottomofthefaceandmostofthenosemissing.Despitethedamage,itis73________severalthousandpounds.AlthoughnotthemostvaluablepieceintheGreekcollection,itslosswillbeasevereembarrassmenttothemuseum,whichisunderconstant74________forpoorprotectionbycampaignersforthereturnoftheParthenonmarbles.Themuseumhasinformedthepolice,aswellasantiquitiesdealers（古董商）,theArtLossOffice,andtheheadsofmuseumsworldwide.65.A.blank66.A.related67.A.Though68.A.manyB.missingC.lostD.emptyD.stuckD.WhenD.someB.adjustedC.fixedB.SinceB.mostC.UnlessC.few69.A.contrarilyB.insteadC.moreoverD.namely70.A.which71.A.planned72.A.rawB.thatB.expectedC.suggestedD.supposedB.fullC.entireD.completeB.worthC.calculatedD.weighedC.thisD.what73.A.counted74.A.criticismB.discussionC.argumentD.judgementV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onceuponastarlessmidnightanowl（猫头鹰）satonthebranchofatree.Twomicetriedtopassbyquietly,unnoticed.“You!”saidtheowl.“Who?”theyasked,infearandastonishment,fortheycouldnotbelieveitwaspossibleforanyonetoseetheminthatthickdarkness.“Youtwo!”saidtheowl.Themicehurriedawayandtoldtheothercreaturesofthefieldandforestthattheowlwasthegreatestandwisestofallanimalsbecausehecouldseeinthedark.“Canheseeinthedaytime,too?”askedaredfox.Alltheothercreatureslaughedloudlyatthissillyquestion,andtheysetupontheredfoxandhisfriendsanddrovethemoutoftheregion.Then,theysentamessengertotheowlandaskedhimtobetheirleader.Whentheowlappearedamongtheanimalsitwashighnoonandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Hewalkedveryslowly,whichgavehimanappearanceofgreatdignity,andhelookedabouthimwithlarge,staringeyes,whichgavehimanairoftremendousimportance.“He'sGod!”screamedahen.Andtheotherstookupthecry,“He'sGod!”Sotheyfollowedhimwhereverhewentandwhenhebegantobumpintothingstheybegantobumpintothings,too.Finallyhecametoaconcretehighwayandhestartedupthemiddleofitandalltheothercreaturesfollowedhim.Presently,abirdobservedatruckcomingtowardthematfiftymilesanhour,andhereportedtotheowl.“There'sdangerahead,”saidthebird.“What?”askedtheowl.Thebirdtoldhim.“Aren'tyouafraid?”heasked.“Who?”saidtheowlcalmly,forhecouldnotseethetruck.“He'sGod!”criedallthecreaturesagain,andtheywerestillcrying“He'sGod!”whenthetruckhitthemandranthemdown.Someoftheanimalsweremerelyinjured,butmostofthem,includingtheowl,werekilled.75.Hearingtheowl'svoice,thetwomicewerefearfulandastonishedbecause________.A.miceareverytimidanimalsB.theowlwantedtoeatthemC.theowlcouldseethemindarknessD.theythoughtnootheranimalswerethere76.Thesentence“...theysetupontheredfoxandhisfriends...”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.theredfoxandhisfriendswereunderattackB.theysatontheredfoxandhisfriendsC.theysetatrapfortheredfoxandhisfriendsD.theredfoxandhisfriendssetafoolishexample77.Theanimalsfollowedtheowlwhereverhewentforthereasonthat.A.theowlwalkedslowlywithdignityB.theowlhadanairofimportanceC.theyregardedtheowlasGodD.theywerenotascleverastheowl78.What'sthemostappropriatemoralofthestory?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Groupbehaviourisoftenmad.D.“Followtheleader”canbeadangerousgame.(B)Themobilephonehasbeenapartofourlivessincethe1980s.Itenablesustostayincontactwithourfamilyandfriendsatalltimesandinmostareas.However,becauseofthequickacceptanceandextensiveusageofmobilesinourlives,wehavemissedoutonanimportantstep,namely,theappropriateuse.DrivingacarDonotuseyourphonewhileyouaredriving!Youcouldconcentrateonyourconversationandforgettolookwhereyouaregoing,oryoucouldtakeyoureyesofftheroadtolookatthephone'sdisplayortopressinanumber.Eitherway,youcouldcauseaterribleaccident.InarestaurantThereisprobablynothingmoreannoyingthanadinerreceivingormakingacallnearyouwhenyouareinarestaurant.Theicyglares(冷眼)youreceiveshouldbewarningenoughthatitisnotappreciated.Turnyourphoneoffanduseyourmessageservicetoreturncallsafteryouleave.AtthecinemaDonotgivewaytothedesiretocallafriendifthefilmisboring,orifyouwanttofindoutwhathappens.Youcouldbecomethetargetofalltheangrycinemacustomers.AtthetheatreThereisnomoreicyglarethanthatofatheatregoerwhohaspaidalotofmoneytoseeashowandhearsyourphoneplayingatone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbeseenasasociallyunacceptablepersoninthissituation.InhospitalsThisisprobablythemostimportantplacetomakesureyourphoneisswitchedoff.Yourphonecandisturblife-savingelectro-nicequipmentinhospitals,soitisnecessarythatyourphoneisswitchedoffbeforeyouenter.OnplanesYourphonemightdisturbnavigational(导航的)equipmentandcauseahorribleaccidentsoyoushouldswitchitoffbeforeboardingaplane.79.Accordingtothepassage,themostannoyingthinginarestaurantisthat________．A.youreceiveicyglaresB.anearbydinerisansweringaphonecallC.youhavetousethemessageserviceD.youcannotreturncallsuntilafteryouleave80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theatregoerswillnotgiveyouicyglareswhentheyhearyourphone.B.Whenswitchedoninhospitals,mobilephonescouldendangerpatients'lives.C.Passengersshouldswitchoffthephonesbeforegettingonaplane.D.Pressinginphonenumberswhendrivingcouldleadtotrafficaccidents.81.Thepassagemainlydescribes________.A.differentfunctionsofmobilephonesB.theoveruseofmobilephonesonsomeoccasionsC.someareaswheremessageserviceisforbiddenD.theproperuseofmobilephonesinsomepublicplaces(C)Leisureandrecreationandthechancetoplayarenotluxuriesforchildren,butessentialsfornormalhealthydevelopment.Longhoursanddaysofuninterruptedworkhaveabadeffectonchildren,narrowingtheirhorizonsandoftendisturbingthememotionally.Whythendoparentsalloworindeedencouragetheirchildrentowork?Theanswer,ofcourse,ispoverty.Thechild'swage,howeverlittle,maymeanthedifferencebetweenthefamilyeatingornoteating.Manyparents,noteducatedthemselves,don'tunderstandthevalueofschooling,andcanneitheraffordtobuybooksandschoolmaterials,especiallyifthefatherhimselfisoutofwork.Theunfortunatesituationisthatchildlabouractuallycontributestoadultunemploymentbyprovidingaverycheapalternativetoit.ThisfactisillustratedinChildrenoftheWorld:30percentoftheentirelabourforceinTanzaniaiscomposedofboysandgirlsaged10to14,andinThailand25percent,ascomparedtotheUnitedStateswheretheycoveronly1.6percentofthelabourforce.Inagriculturalareasthisageoldchildlaboursystemcanevenbebeneficialasaleisurelytrainingforthetasksofadulthood.Inperforminglighttasks,thechildfeelsusefulandimportant,andthissortofworkteacheshimasenseofresponsibilitytowardsothersandasenseofbelonging.Butthesystemwhichappliesinthecountrysidebecomescruelandinhumanwhenitcomestothecities.82.Accordingtothepassage,alongperiodofphysicalworkisharmfultochildrenbecause________．A.itwillruintheirentertainmentB.itaffectstheirmentaldevelopmentC.theirattitudetolifewillbeabnormalD.theywillbeeasilyannoyed83.Themainreasonfortheexistenceofchildlabouristhat________．A.theparentsareshort-sightedB.thefamilyneedsmoneyandhelpC.childrencandoabetterjobD.labourisagoodphysicalexercise84.ByquotingtheexamplesaboutthesituationinTanzania,ThailandandAmerica,thewriterintendstotellusthat________．A.childlabourisacauseofadultunemploymentB.childlabourisrelatedwithtraditionalvaluesC.inpoorcountriesmostchildrenmaketheirlivingearlyD.differentcountriesusedifferentlaboursystems85.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat________．A.childrenshouldbemadeusefulfromthetimetheycanrememberB.childlabourshouldbefullyresponsibleforoveralllowwagesforadultsC.childlaboursystemmayhaveapositivevalueinthecountry,butnotinthecityD.thechildrenwhoareforcedtobebreadwinnershatetheirparents(D)ProfessorBilveerSinghgradeshundredsofpaperseachyear.Ineverygroup,hesays,therearealwaysafewthatarelessthanoriginal.Nowadays,thesuspectsourceisusuallytheInternet.“I'vecaughtstudentsquotingparagraphafterparagraph,”saysSingh.“Buttheyaregettingsmarter.”HencetheriseofAandAor“alterationandamendment”:cuttingasentencehere,pasting(粘贴)aphrasethere,allthewhileusingtheon-screentermstoreplacecomplicatedwordswithage-appropriateones.Forallitsbenefits,theriseoftechnologyintheclassroomhasmadeitfareasierforstudentstocheat—andgetawaywithit.Inthepre-wireddays,plagiarismmeantcarefullycopyingparagraphsoutofthebooks;today,kidscansimplyfindthetext,copyandpaste—amuchsimplerandneaterprocess.Thepracticeisbecomingpopulararoundtheglobe.AccordingtoasurveybytheJosephsonInstituteforEthics,74%ofU.S.high-schoolstudentscheatedin2002.(“Andthosearejusttheonesadmittingit.”saystheInstitute'sTerryHarrison.)Fortunately,thesametechnologythatmakesitsoeasyforstudentstocheatisaidingteachersincatchingthem.Themostpopularanti-plagiarismservice,T,comparesastudent'stermpaperwitheverythingontheInternet,aswellastoT'sowndatabaseofpapers.(Ofcourse,asmanyteachersknow,Google,anotherwell-knownsearchenginecompany,worksprettywell,too.)Thasusersin51countries;inBritain,nearlyall700publicuniversitieshavesignedupfortheservice.Educatorsaretryingtoupgradetheirinclassmeasuresaswell.Expertssayteachersshouldmakeitmoredifficultforstudentsto“cutandpaste”bychangingtheassignmenteveryyearandrequiringmoreanalysisthandescription.Andteachersshouldn'tassumethatkidsevenknowwhatplagiarismis,asmanyjustaren'ttaughthowtosourceorreferenceproperly.Butevenwhentheyknowbetter,kidsmightdothesameundertheheavyacademicpressureandtimelimitstheyface.Criticsblameparentsandeducatorsforemphasizingresultsoveracademichonesty.86.The“AandA”phenomenonmentionedinparagraph1summarizes________．A.theprogressofthedigitalageB.theapplicationoftheInternetC.theriseofcomputertechnologyD.thenewfeaturesofcheatinginschools87.Theexpression“thepre-wireddays”inparagraph2referstothetimebefore________．A.electricitywasusedB.thecomputerwaswide