江西省宜春市相城中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市相城中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.totell;isbelonged

B.telling;belongs

C.told;isbelonging

D.beingtold;willbebelonged参考答案：B略2.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout参考答案：C3.–I’msosorrytohavecomesolateforthemeeting.--Itisnotyourfault.With__________rush-hourtrafficand__________heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.the;the B.a;a C./;/ D./;a参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。5.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略6.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg参考答案：B略7.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B8.Withmoretrafficproblemsarising,morestrictruleshavebeenset,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletosucceed__________thedrivingtest

A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassed

D.tobepassed参考答案：B9.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A10.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B11.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。12.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome参考答案：C13.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。14.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto参考答案：B15.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A16.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D17.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly参考答案：B18.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据所给出的首字母和上下文意思，在标有题号的横线上写出一个形式正确完整的英语单词，使文章通顺。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号下！AEversincehumanslivedontheearth,theyhavemadev

81

formsofcommunication.Ingeneral,themajorformofexpressingthoughtsandfeelingshasbeens__82__language.Butwhenthereisalanguagebarrier(障碍),thatis,people---m

83

eachother,communicationiscompletedthroughbodylanguagewheregestures

r

84

letters,wordsandideas.Herearemanyformsofbodylanguageintheworld,eachhavingitsownf

85

.Smileisthemostu

6

facialexpression,whichshowshappinessandputpeopleate

87

.Whensomeonegetsangry,hemayf

88_,turnhisbacktoothersormakeafistshakingit.

Therearealsodifferentwaystog

89__someoneindifferentcountries.Inaword,Weshouldstudyinternationalcustomstoavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldc

90

crossroads.

B.Myaunt,as

91__inwomen’sdisease,devotedallherlifetoherw

92

careerwithout

e

93

.Sheoftenworkedfarintothenighttod

94

babiesforthepoor.Itwasherkindnessandc

95

sheshowedtoherpatientsthatmadehersuccessful.Despiteofbeingasuccessasadoctor,shewasm

96

,notproud.

Herdevotiontomedicalsciencei

97

megreatly.Suddenlyabrightideacamec

98

in

mymind,“whynotc

99

onhercareerandworkasano

100

doctor?”参考答案：81.various

82.spoken

83.misunderstand

84.represent85.function

86.universal

87.ease

88.frown89.greet

90.cultural

91.specialist

92.worthwhile

93.entertainment

94.deliver

95.consideration96.modest.

97.inspires/inspired

98.crowding99.carry

100.outstanding略三、阅读理解20.Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion（版本）ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’ttowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat: Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff. AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthemTheyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme. Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

52.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.

tobehonestB.

tobeunrealC.

tobecomeclearD.

tocomefromanimaginedworld53.Whichof